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1、中考復(fù)習(xí)專題之完型填空及綜合填空Warming-upListen to the song and fill in the blanks When I was young, Id l _(1) to the radio waiting for my f_(2)songs. When they played Id sing along, it makes me s_(3).Those were such h_(4) times and not so long ago. How I wondered where theyd gone. but theyre back again just like
2、a long lost f_(5). All the songs I love so well. istenavouritemileriendappy Cant get the main idea of the passage Dont understand some sentences and some new words Difficult to choose the answers quickly and correctlyMy problems in doing cloze In most museums, theres no shouting and no running, and
3、you_(1)to touch the exhibits. But the Science Museum is different., because its noisy! People can_(2)what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are_(3)as well.Visiting the Science Museum is fun and its a great way_(4)about science because you can work things out and try out ideas. When
4、 I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launch Pad. This is my favourite room_(5)you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag_(6) falling sand, you have to _(7)a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the rocket show. You can learn_(8)we travel int
5、o space and back again. You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you_(9)obey some rules as well. For example, you mustnt _(10)of the exhibits in the museumu. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. 通讀全文,把握大意 The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. The most unusu
6、al museum in London is the Science Museum. In most musemus, theres no shouting and no running, and you_(1)to touch the exhibits. But the Science Museum is different., because its ! People can_(2)what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are_(3)as well.1.A allow B dont allow C are allo
7、wed D arent allowed2.A talk about B write about C think about D worry about3.A funny B noisy C easy D happy1.根據(jù)常識(common sense)及語法(grammar)AB2.詞組辨析(differences among phrases)3.根據(jù)上文找出答案(words that appeared in the passage)noisyD Visiting the Science Museum is fun and its a great way_(4)about science b
8、ecause you can work things out and try out ideas. When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launch Pad. This is my favourite room_(5)you can do physics experiments. 基本句型:It is a great way to do sth4.A learn B learned C to learn D learning5. A that B because C when D whatCB4.基本句型(sentence structur
9、e)5.利用邏輯關(guān)系(logical relationship) For example, if you want to fill a bag_(6) falling sand, you have to _(7)a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the rocket show. You can learn_(8)we travel into space and back again. 6. A with B for C about D into7. A carry B move C turn D
10、take8. A what B that C how D whoABC6.固定搭配(phrases)7.詞義辨析(different meanings among words)8根據(jù)語境.(context) You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you_(9)obey some rules as well. For example, you mustnt _(10)of the exhibits in the museumu. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.9.
11、 A have to B can C mustnt D neednt10. A buy photos B make photos C bring photos D take photos AD9.根據(jù)語境(context)10.固定搭配(phrases)完型填空解題技巧1.根據(jù)常識2.詞義辨析3.根據(jù)語境4.根據(jù)語法5.固定搭配,固定句型6.利用邏輯關(guān)系Learn to use six skills to do cloze中考題2011年1.He continued working in spite of cutting his during an operation. In the end,
12、 he died because he did not take care of his_A face B leg C foot D hand2.During the first class, Mr White introduced himself, and showed us _ of his family.They were smiling in all of the photos and look friendlyA maps B magzines C photos D books 根據(jù)上下文找出答案(words that appeared in the passage)Dhandc中考
13、題2011年 1. Noman Bethune became a _ in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the first world war. A. doctor B nurse C teacher D worker 2.You must say Mr.and Mrs. when you speak to older people, but you can use first_ with your friends. A names B numbers C hands D eyesAA根據(jù)常識
14、(common sense)中考題2010年 1.Its sometimes difficult_ that we shouldnt spend all our time on our favourite hobby. A remember B remembers C remembered D to remember D基本句型(sentence structure)基本句型:It is +adj + to do sth中考題2010年1.We wrote about our_ at the camp. A experiences B examples C excuses D experime
15、nts2.She _the radio and sang songs while she was driving.A turned on B turned up C turned off D turned downAA詞義辨析(different meanings among words)中考題2012年 As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very_,“Happy New Year!”A loudly B quietly C sadly D safely A根據(jù)語境(context)中考題2010年1._ Ill write about boo
16、ks in the future, but Im not sure.A usually B Immediately C Maybe D OnceC利用邏輯關(guān)系(logical relationship) If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the _(1) advice of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.He picked up a
17、dish from the table, and _(2) a snake appeared. and bit him _(3) the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the restaurant from Asia in a box and hid under the dish. I went to try to _(4) and it bit me again.I _(5) it across the kitchen, and it landed in a fridge. So I closed the door.Mr Jackso
18、n said. Anyway, Mr Jackson stayed cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his _(6) began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldnt say what was wrong _(7) they didnt know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr Jackson remembered his mobile p
19、hone photo. The doctors sent _(8) to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr Jackson the right _(9 ), and he left hospital the next day. So my advice is this: _(10) a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take its photo first and then show the photo to the doctors, suggests M
20、r Jackson.Oh, and if the snake doesnt smile for his photo, dont worry.Exercise 1( )1 A surprised B bored C surprising D boring( )2 A sudden B suddenly C quick D quickly( )3 A in B on C over D at( )4 A put it up B put up it C pick it up D pick up it( )5 A threw B took C made D put( )6 A leg B hand C
21、chest D head( )7 A so B but C if D because( )8 A him B it C his D its( )9 A medicine B photo C answer D question( )10 A until B unless C if D thoughCBBCABDBAC例2 Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h_(1) They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks. D
22、uring their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e_(2) because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w_(3)they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat. Suddenly, w_(4) started coming in, and they realised that they were in trouble. They q_(5) jump
23、ed into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉沒),and watched it disappear under the sea.olidayxcitedhenateruicklyDo cloze according to the first letter Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d_(6) .They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i_(7) drinking
24、water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience. For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a_(8) them. They saw about twenty ships were passing, n_(9) saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l_(10) ho
25、pe, a fishing boat saved them.aysntoteobodyose1:名詞 固定搭配 on holiday 在度假4 : 名詞 whales 注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)及 名詞的所有格 6:名詞 days 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞2:形容詞 (1)注意構(gòu)詞規(guī)則 excited 指人 exciting 指物 surprised/surprising interested/interesting, pleased/pleasing (2)注意形容詞的比較級與最高級 as.+adj(原級).as 形容詞3:連詞 when 注意連詞在句中的作用及意義 并列連詞:both .and. not o
26、nly .but also. neither.nor. as well as.but, yet(然而), however, while (而) or, either.or. 從屬連詞: when, while, before, after, since, until, as soon as ,if ,unless, though, because, so that, so.that.連詞 5:副詞 quickly 修飾動詞 adj-ly 注意插入語 luckily fortunately then,often,always,usually,next,already, seldom,never,
27、soon,sometimes,immediately, hardly,finally, here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, along, around, near, up, away, 副詞 1.時間和頻度副詞: 2. 地點副詞:7. 介詞 change into 固定搭配 注意習(xí)慣用法1. 表示地點位置的介詞(above, at, behind, below, beside, between, in, in front of, next to, on, opposit
28、e, over, under)2. 表示時間的介詞(in , on, at; after; from, since; )3. 表運動方向的介詞(across, along, down, from, into, off, out of, over, round, through, to, up)4. 表示其他意義的介詞(on ,about 關(guān)于; by, with, in 表示方法、手段)介詞8. 動詞 ate 不規(guī)則動詞的變化 注意時態(tài),語態(tài),主謂一 致, 動詞的短語固定搭配, 10.動詞 begin to do 謂語與非謂語動詞動詞9. 代詞 nobody 不定代詞 關(guān)注上下文,注意代詞的前
29、后照應(yīng)關(guān)系 (1).人稱代詞 (主格) I you he she they we it (賓格)me you him her them us it (2).物主代詞 my his your their her our its (3).指示代詞 this that these those (4).反身代詞 myself himself herself themselves yourself/selves (5).疑問代詞 who what which (6).不定代詞 some many both someone anyone nobody (7).關(guān)系代詞 which who that 引導(dǎo)定語從句 (8).相互代詞 each other 互相 one another互相 (9).連接代詞 who, whom, whose,what, which, whatever, (10).替代詞 one(單數(shù)),ones(復(fù)數(shù)) 用于替代前面出現(xiàn)的同類事物代詞 Exercise 2 Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing.Three years ago, f_(1) people would go swimming in the icy waters. But n_(2)there is
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