一般現(xiàn)在時2課件-

1、 the Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) 1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)： e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work.2.表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning.常用的狀語：often , sometimes , usually , every day 等。3.表主語具備的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French.4.表示不受時間限制的普遍真理和自然規(guī)律： e.g. Two and four is

2、 six. The moon goes around the earth. 肯定句：主語+be+表語(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句：主語+be+ not+表語 e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom. 一般疑問句：Be+主語+表語? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen?

3、Yes, I am./No, Im not. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are./No, they arent. Is there any water in the glass? Yes, there is./No, there isnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?1.be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式：我用am，你用are，is 用于他她它，單數(shù)is，復(fù)數(shù)are。一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是第三人

4、稱單數(shù)時 ：第三人稱單數(shù)，勢單力薄，需要一個幫手，你就在動詞上給它加上絲絲（s或es）力吧！ 1.一般情況直接加s e.g. reads, plays, works, makes2.以o, s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的加es e.g. dodoes, go-goes, watchwatches , washwashes, brushbrushes, push-pushes 3. 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的,去y變 i 加es e.g. drydries, flyflies 4. 特殊情況 have has 肯定句：主語（I/We/You/They）+實(shí)義動詞+其他 e.g. I stay a

5、t home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. 主語（He/She/It）+實(shí)義動詞三單現(xiàn)形式+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day.2.實(shí)意動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式： 否定句：主語（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+動詞原形+其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. 主語（He/She/It）+does +not+動詞原形+其他 e.g

6、. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day.一般疑問句：Do+主語（I/we/you/they）+動詞原形+其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes, I do./No, I dont. Do they have sports every day? Yes, they do./No, they dont. Does+主語（he/she/it）+動詞原形+其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Y

7、es, he does./No, he doesnt. Does Peter have sports every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. 特殊疑問句： 疑問詞+ do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？ e.g. What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell i

8、t? How do you like Chinese food? How does he like Chinese food? How many tomatoes do you want? How many tomatoes does he want? 一般現(xiàn)在時的句子改變句型時看見動原（動詞原形）想到do，看見三單（第三人稱單數(shù)）想到does，千萬記住 do、does后面加動詞原形。助動詞 do、does Have和hasHave (has)表示“擁有”，常與got連用，have作“擁有”講時沒有進(jìn)行時態(tài)，其疑問句和否定句與be動詞相同，可直接提前和直接否定，也可直接用于簡短回答。 e.g.

9、 I have (got) a story book. I havent (got) a story book. Have you (got) a story book? Yes,I have./No,I havent. 但當(dāng)have 作“舉行”、“吃飯”等實(shí)意動詞用時有進(jìn)行時 態(tài)，其疑問句、否定句和簡短回答都要借助于助動詞do或 does. e.g. They have classes in that building. They dont have classes in that building. Do they have classes in that building? Yes,th

10、ey do./No,they dont.長度，時間， 距離，金錢做主語時，即使是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)。注意一般現(xiàn)在時經(jīng)常使用的頻率副詞always, often, usually, sometimes, 前面這幾個,一般放在實(shí)義動詞之前,而放在Be動詞和助動詞以及情態(tài)動詞之后.在否定句中, 最好都位于否定詞之后We often get together.He is always late.They dont usually hold such parties.They are not always happy.sometimes, every week (day, year, month),

11、 in the morning(afternoonevening), once a week, on Sundaysing , swim , paint , cook , run , write , dive , jump , draw , read , ride , play , feed , walk , pick , climb , throw , leave , chase , talk , put , dig , shake , eat , do , wash , watch , read , sail , collect gossssssssssssssssssesesesssss

12、sssdriesfliesdryfly說出動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式esss用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike .2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater .4. Let me (have) a look .5. Lets (play) tennis !6. I (go) to a movie in the morning.7. He (not know)the teachers name .8. (

13、sit) down and (have) a cup of tea .9. (not look) at your book !1.knows 2.goes 3.likes 4.have 5.play 6.go 7.doest know 8.sit, have 9.Dont look用所給動詞的正確形式填空：1.There _ some milk in the bottle. (be)2.Would you like something _?(drink)3._she _a book? Yes, she is. (read)4._it like that. (not do)5.He_his ho

14、mework at school. (not do)6.Fang Ming _(not like )rice at all.7.Do you like _(ride) a bike?8.We_(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning .9.Listen!Lucy _(sing )now.10.Let me _(help) you.11.Where is Lily? She _(read) under the tree.12._Sam and Jim _(make) a kite or a picture?13.Dont_(worry)! Let me help

15、you .14.Can you _(swim)? Yes ,I can .15.Bill speaks Japanese. He _(not speak) Chinese. isto drinkIsreadingDont dodoesnt dodoesnt likeridinggois singinghelpis readingAremakingworryswimdoesnt speak Exercises: 對劃線部分提問 1.My computer is broken. Whats wrong with your computer? 2.Im doing my homework. What

16、 are you doing? 3.Its Wednesday today. What day is it today? 4.His favourite sport is basketball. Whats his favourite sport? 5.My brother works in Shenzhen. Where does your brother work? 6.One of my classmates comes from Australia. Where Does one of your classmates come from? 7.Lucy usually gets up

17、at 6:30 in the morning. When does Lucy get up in the morning? Lets correct:I goes to school at six every day.He dont like playing football.3. They likes playing games.4. Daming watchs TV in the evening.5. Does he usually has a party?6. What do they on Sunday?7. Tony goes always to school at eight oc

18、lock.8. What they eat in the party?9. Lily haves lunch at school.10. What do his parents usually gives him ? 11. Li Ming with me are in Beijing12. He plaies football very well.godoesntlikewatcheshavedohasgiveisplays1This is my pencil ? (變一般疑問句) your pencil ?2. These red socks are Kates . (變一般疑問句) so

19、cks Kates ?3. I want to buy a big green bag . (變特殊疑問句) you want to buy ?4. Mary does not have any books . (變肯定句)Mary books .5. The clothing shop is on sale . (變?yōu)榉穸ň?6. She likes the black bag very much . (變?yōu)榉穸ň?7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改寫句子) the pants for only 50 Yuan.8. Its an Engl

20、ish dictionary . (對畫線部分提問)9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (對畫線部分提問) Lily and Lucy ?10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (變?yōu)榉穸ň? Her dog 2 years and 5 months old .11. I usually get up at seven oclock .(用he改寫句子) at seven oclock .12. He often has hamburger and apples for dinner . (變?yōu)橐?/p>

21、般疑問句)13. My family always like thrillers . (對畫線部分提問) your family always like ?14. Janes sister wants to see the comedy . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? Janes sister to see the comedy ?15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday . (對畫線部分提問) Maria and Jack come to this school ?復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時基本概念1.時間：指動作發(fā)生在“現(xiàn)在”的時間段內(nèi)。那么，多長的時間

22、才叫“現(xiàn)在”呢？一個月？一年？10年、100年？這就要根據(jù)動作的性質(zhì)來定了?！艾F(xiàn)在”這個概念可短可長，只要在目前這個動作是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的就行。2.狀態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時最容易迷惑的一個問題，就是拿不準(zhǔn)什么叫“經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)”？這個問題要分三層來講。一是“經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作”，比如每天起床、吃飯、上學(xué)，一個星期去幾趟超市或新華書店等。這些事件中，有的是有規(guī)律的，有的是偶爾做幾次。這些都算經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事件。我們要告訴人們的，是這個動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生，是一般的情況而不是具體的某一次。二是事物存在的狀態(tài)。比如墻上掛著一張地圖、他最近看上去很精神、小王是個男孩等等。這些都是一些長期存在的狀態(tài)。三是有些動作或狀態(tài)是

23、永恒的，比如長江向東流、地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，比如諺語中舉的事例、文學(xué)作品中描繪的事例，像“好馬不吃回頭草”等等。這些動作已經(jīng)無所謂過去、現(xiàn)在、將來了，所以都算作一般現(xiàn)在時內(nèi)。 第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞形式變化規(guī)則否定句是怎么變化的?一般疑問句是怎么變化的?特殊疑問句呢?always, often, usually,這幾個詞在肯定句和否定句中的位置是怎樣的?句子的動詞是have,has的時候,改為否定句和改為疑問句應(yīng)該注意什么?一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別概念不同:一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)或習(xí)慣性的動詞，常和時間狀語 always , often , usually , sometimes , every

24、 day , in the morning , on Sunday 等連用。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示此時此刻或說話瞬間正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和now,look,listen 連用。 II. 構(gòu)成不同 一般現(xiàn)在時的謂語構(gòu)成主要有四種形式： 連系動詞be（am, is, are）+名詞、形容詞等；實(shí)義動詞原形；實(shí)義動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；情態(tài)動詞實(shí)義動詞原形。例如： I am a teacher. 我是名教師。 I go to school at six in the morning. 我早晨六點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。 Tigers eat meat. 老虎吃肉。 I can sing in English.

25、我會用英語唱歌。 另外，祈使句實(shí)際上也是一般現(xiàn)在時。 例如： Lets go to the zoo. 咱們?nèi)游飯@吧。 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由助動詞be（am, is, are）現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。例如： The lion is sleeping. 那只獅子正在睡覺。 III. 時間狀語不同 一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語主要有： every day/ morning， at eight oclock, in the morning/afternoon/evening，等短語和often, usually, sometimes, always等頻率副詞。例如： We watch TV in the evening

26、. 我們晚上看電視。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的時間狀語 主要有： now， these days, look, listen 等。例如： What are you doing these days? 你這些天在干什么？注意1. 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2. 結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語. (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語. there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。

27、eg. There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。3. There be句型與have的區(qū)別： (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 eg. He has two son

28、s. 他有兩個兒子。 There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個男人。 (2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時，There be 句型與其可互換。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個星期有七天。變臉一：否定句 There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures

29、 on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 變臉二：一般疑問句 There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可，此為調(diào)整法。但同時要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。看看下面兩句是如何改頭換面的吧

30、： There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?變臉三：特殊疑問句 There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化： 對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時，用Whos+介詞短語?；當(dāng)主語是物時，用Whats + 介詞短語?。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如： There are many things over there. Wha

31、ts over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 對地點(diǎn)狀語提問：提問地點(diǎn)當(dāng)然用Where is / are+主語?啦！例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+i

32、s there+介詞短語？16. Titanic is really a great sad movie . (對畫線部分提問) Titanic ?17. I think this documentary is boring . (變復(fù)數(shù)句) think boring .18. Mike can play the guitar . (對畫線部分提問) Mike ?19. Julia and her mother can live (居住) in the same city . (變一般疑問句) Julia and her mother live in the same city ?20. Th

33、e teacher wants to join a music club . (變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧? club the teacher want to join ?21. She doesnt know when to join the rock band . (變?yōu)榭隙ň?She when to join the rock band .22. My mother usually has lunch at 12:12 . (對畫線部分提問) your mother usually lunch ?23. Li Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon . (變?yōu)?/p>

34、一般疑問句) Li Xing home late on Friday afternoon ?24. Li Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon . (對畫線部分提問) Li Xing go home late ?25. This girl is Joy Smith . (變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧? is this girl ?26. The twins are eleven . (變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧? are the twins ?27. The students study English every day . (對畫線部分提問) the students st

35、udy every day ?28. They want to buy some food . (對畫線部分提問) they want to buy ?29. She watches TV on Saturday evening . (對畫線部分提問) she TV ?30. She often has a drink of water after supper . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? she often a drink of water after supper ?31. That is an apple tree . (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句)32. Mikes birthday is Februar

36、y 19th . (對畫線部分提問) is Mikes birthday ? 33. Come down to our new shop, please. (變?yōu)榉穸ň? to our new shop, please.() 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?_. A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesnt C. Yes, hed l

37、ikeD. No, he likes()4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes( )6. There _ no tea in the cup Ais Bare Chas Dbe()7. How _ he go to work?He _ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;g

38、oes()8. _ you usually late for school?No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent()9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang _ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our( )11. He can _ Chinese and English. A. speak. B. speaks . C. tell. D. say( )12.Do you want _with actors? A.work . B.works . C. to work. D working( )13.A nurse usua