英語虛擬語氣技巧閱讀訓練策略及練習題(含答案)及解析

1、英語虛擬語氣技巧 閱讀訓練策略及練習題（含答案）及解析一、初中英語虛擬語氣If I _you,I_buy a bike for him.A. was,would B. was,could C. were,would D . were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會給他買一輛自行車。buy sth for sb給某人買某物；本句用的是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，在虛擬語氣中不能用was,而用were,因此選Co考點：考查虛擬語氣的用法。B. should arriveD. should be arrivingMr. White at 8:30 for the m

2、eeting, but he didnt show up.A. should have arrivedC. should have had arrived 【答案】A試題分析：句意：懷特先生本來應該在8: 30到會，但他卻沒有出現(xiàn)。should have done :本來應該做某事而實際上沒做。故選 考點：情態(tài)動詞The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had to do that.A. be given B. being given C. will be to give D . were give

3、n【答案】A【解析】句意：工人們堅持要求他們每天中午都有免費的午餐，老板必須這樣做。考查虛擬語氣。insist堅持，要求，其后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，跟虛擬式動詞原形或者“should動詞原形”。結合句意和語境可知選AoYou should watched TV. There is so much work to do,A. not have B. have not C. not D. not having【答案】A【解析】句意你本不應該看足球比賽，你有許多的工作要做”。本題考查虛擬語氣，shouldnt havedone本不該做卻做了。根據句意，故選Ao- If I one million

4、 dollars, I would give it to medical research.-If I you, I would give it to charity.A. will have, am【答案】CB. would have, wasC. had, were D. have, is【解析】考察虛擬語氣。第一空，虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，用過去時。第二空，虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，用過去時，be動詞用were。故選C-What would you do if you a million dollars?-I d give it to the charityA. winB. wonC. wil

5、l winD. is to win【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你贏了一百萬美元，你要做什么？我會把它捐給慈善機構。結合語境可知條件從句中描述的是與將來相反的事實，故用一般過去時態(tài)，選Bo考點：if引導的條件狀語從句點評：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種 假設、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。只有在非真實條件句中 才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思，看假設的條件是否能夠實現(xiàn)，能夠實現(xiàn)是真實條件句， 不能使用虛擬語氣；假設的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句，要用虛擬語氣.判斷這個假設是與哪個事實相反。1、與現(xiàn)在事實相反若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條

6、件從句的謂語用過去式( be通常用were),主句謂語用“should(would, could, might ) + 動詞原形”2、與過去事實相反若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“should(would, could, might ) +have+過去分詞 ”3、與將來事實相反若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式( be通常用were),主句謂語用“should(would, could, might ) + 動詞原形”:If I you, I the job.A. am; will takeB. was; would takeC. were

7、; would takeD. are; will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會接受這份工作。結合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實，故從句用過去時態(tài)，主句用過去將來時態(tài)。選Co考點：if引導的條件狀語從句點評：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結構：1、與現(xiàn)在事實相反若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式( be通常用were),主句謂語用“should(would, could, might ) + 動詞原形”2、與過去事實相反若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去

8、分詞），主句謂語用 “should（would, could, might ） +have+過去分詞 ”3、與將來事實相反若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（ be 通常用 were ），主句謂語用 “should（ would, could, might ） +動詞原形” ：T argued with my best friend. What should I do?-If I you, I would say sorry to her.A am B was C are D were【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我該怎么辦？如果我是你，我就對她說對不起。虛

9、擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想，所說的是一個條件，不一定是事實，或與事實相反。在虛擬條件語氣句中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的事實，條件從句中的謂語動詞用過去式（be用were不用was）,主句謂語動詞為“would+M形動詞”，所以選D?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。 If I you , I do that .A was , would B were ; wouldn tC am , won t Dwere , won t【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我不會那樣做。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句，從句謂語用動詞用過去式（ be 動詞一般用 were ）；主句用 should（wou

10、ld,could,might ） +動詞原形。故選 D?？键c：虛擬條件句。 A student in my class said to me,“ if I our math teacher, Imake math learningeasier and more interestin g instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A were, would B am, will C was, would D were, will【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：句意：我班里的一個學生對我說：如果我是數(shù)學老師，我會使數(shù)學學習更簡

11、單有趣，而不是每天給學生許多作業(yè)去做。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結構：1 、與現(xiàn)在事實相反若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（ be 通常用 were ），主句謂語用 “ should （ would, could, might ） +動詞原形”2、與過去事實相反若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should（would, could, might ） +have+過去分詞 ”3、與將來事實相反若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（ be通常用 were）,主

12、句謂語用 “should （would, could, might ） + 動詞原形”。該句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實故選Ao考點：考查虛擬語氣。If I were invited to the party , I a red skirt.A. will wear B. wearC. would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析：如果我被邀請參加聚會，我會穿紅色的裙子。此處考查虛擬語氣。句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，從句（條件句）動詞過去式（be一般用were）;主句（結果句） should /would/ could/ might +動詞原形。故答案為C?？键c：

13、考查虛擬語氣。You through that red light, for you an accident.A. must have driven; should have caused B. could have driven; might have causedC. couldn t have driven; should have caused D. shouldn have driven; could have caused 【答案】D 【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應該開車闖紅燈，因為你會引起事故的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。分析句子及選項“You through that red light,

14、for you an accident.,你一開車闖紅燈，因為你 _事故的，可知是對過去的虛擬，應用情態(tài)動詞+have done。此處是不應該開車闖紅燈，會引起事故，故選 DoI suggest that we Chinese people Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere wego.A. spreadB. spreadingC. to spreadD. will spread【答案】A 【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國文化，考查動詞 suggest后跟虛擬語氣。 spread是動詞原形； s

15、preading是動名詞；to spread是動 詞不定式；will spread是一般將來時。動詞在這里suggest表示建議，后面賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should可以省略。根據句意說明本句的suggest表示建議，故后面使用虛擬語氣，省略了 should ,故選Ao【點睛】動詞suggest后面可以跟名詞作賓語，用于句型suggest sth.如:“ I suggested a visit.我提議參觀。suggest后跟動名詞作賓語，如：He suggested going home.他提議回家。suggest后面跟that引導的賓語從句時，用虛擬語氣，一般省略情

16、態(tài)動詞should,所以本題選項是A。If I not so busy ,I with you .A. was , would go B. were , would goC. was , should go D. were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意 如果我不忙，我就跟你去本題考查對將來的虛擬語氣。即“if+i去時，主語+should/would/could/might do結構。故選 B。點睛：虛擬情況從句主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去式（be用were）should/would/could/might+do對過去的虛擬had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+h

17、ave done對將來的虛擬過去式（be用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動詞原形were+to doIf I you, I go there.A. is; willB. is; wouldC. were; would D. was; will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣，if引導的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣。從句用一般過去式,主句用過去將來時。句意：如果我是你的話，我會去那兒的。-What would you do if you a million dollars?-If I you, I d give it to medical resea

18、rch.A. got, were B. win, am C. won, am D. get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣，對于將來的假設，主句用過去將來時，從句用一般過去時，且be動詞為were ,故選AWhat you if you had a million dollars?A. would, did B . will, do C . would, do D . will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查，根據句子的結構，選-What would you do if you the traffic accident?-I would.A.

19、see,do my housework firstB. saw;buy some fruit right awayC. see;call at 110 at onceD. saw;call the police right away【答案】D 【解析】考查虛擬語氣和情境交際的用法。問句使用了虛擬語氣，從句中應使用一般過去時；根據 traffic accident ,應及時報警。If I you, I go there at once.A. am, wouldB. were, wouldC. were, willD. am, will【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會馬上去那里。

20、句子用到了虛擬語氣，系動詞be要用were ; will要用過去式 would ,結合題意故選 B?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。You are overweight. You dbetteranyjunk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A. not to eat, to haveB. not eat, haveC. not eat, to have D. not to eat, have【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點蔬菜。You d better+詞原形，表示你最好做某事；You d better+not+詞

21、原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主語+should+動詞原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主語+動詞原形。根 據題意，故選BoI don t know if he tomorrow.A. Will come B. comes C came D has come 【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。tomorrow為將來的時間故用一般將來時態(tài)，所以選A。I wish I fly to the moon one dayA. can B. could C. am D. was【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我希望有一天我能飛到月球。通過對這句話的理解我們可以知道這是個幾乎不可能實

22、現(xiàn)的愿望，故在wish 后面的賓語從句中應用虛擬語氣，所以用過去時態(tài)。故選 B?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。 If it were Sunday today, Igo to school.A shan t Bwould not C can t Dwont【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我將不去上學。虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中，可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞用 “過去式（ be 動詞用were ） ”，而主句中的謂語動詞用 “ would / should/ could / might + 動詞原形 ”。如： 1.If I were you, I would

23、 join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you. 。由句意可知選B?？键c : 考查虛擬語氣的用法。 Sir, you shouldat the red light But you didn tA stop B have stopped C not have stopped D stopped【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意：先生，你應該在紅燈亮時停下來。但你沒有。這里用虛擬語氣，用情態(tài)動詞 should + have + 過去分詞，這是對過去的一種虛擬。所以選B。考點：考查虛擬語氣。- What would you do i

24、f you a car accident?-I will call the police.A metB meetC were meeting【答案】 A【解析】試題分析： 虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的句子， if 從句用一般過去時，主句用would/should/might+ 動詞原形。句意：如果你遇到一場交通事故你該怎么做？我將打電話報警。故選 A ?？键c：考查虛擬語氣的用法。 If I you, I would give some flowers to her.A amB are C was D were【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會送她一些花。這是由 if 引導

25、的一個虛擬語氣句子，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，其句型為“ if住語+動詞的過去式（be動詞用were ），主語 +would / could / might / should + 動詞原形” 。故選D?？键c：考查虛擬語氣的用法。（題文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I you. It s more polite.A. were B. will be C. am【答案】A【解析】試題分析：與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，if從句用過去時，主句用 would/should/might+動詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿襯衫帶領帶去參加聚會。那樣

26、更禮貌。故選Ao考點：考查虛擬語氣的用法。If I _ you, I would rather _at home and watch TV than _to the party.A. was; stay, go B. am; stay, goC. were; to stay, go D. were; stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：如果我是你，我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會。根據語境，這是一個與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句，主句用 would/should+動詞原形，從句用一般過去時（ be動詞用 were）。另外，would rather do sth than do sth

27、 是固定句型，表示 寧可也不工故選D?？键c：考查虛擬條件狀語從句。Had he studied harder, he the exams.A. must have got throughB. could get throughC. would get throughD. would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果他學習再努力一點，他就能通過考試了。must have got through 一定通過； could get through 可能通過； would get through 會通過； would have got through 會通 過。這句話中 Had he studied是一