英語語法填空 解題技巧與考點(diǎn)分析 學(xué)案--高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、英語語法填空解題技巧與考點(diǎn)分析怎么考；語法填空這種題型的顯著特點(diǎn)是將語言知識或語法知識放 在語篇中進(jìn)行考察.兩種題型；純空格題，用括號中所給詞填空考什么；10空 純空格題：通常考 等四類詞。一個(gè)空格只能填一 個(gè)單詞. 用 括號中所給詞填空：通?？?等。一個(gè)空格可以填 個(gè)單一.純空格的解題技巧考點(diǎn)分析冠介代連（助）考點(diǎn)一：介詞如果名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語或動詞的賓語時(shí)，其前面一般 是填介詞。通?？疾榻樵~與動詞、名詞、形容詞的搭配。常用介詞。n, in, at, with, without, by, through, behind, as, of ,to , after 等。Oh, you

2、make me so concerned your health.He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond him.He had a hard life any contact(聯(lián)系)with his family for years.考點(diǎn)二：冠詞如果空格后有名詞而且兩者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含義，或者有 序數(shù)詞、最高級、表示特指意義的比擬級等形式，那么空格處一般是填冠 詞。-the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pul

3、l it to small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.There once were a goat and a donkey-*. So the farmer killed goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.填冠詞：hour; honest boy; world; umbrella; one-eyed dog; useful book； second; 8-year-old boy; unique banquet; worst.一溶點(diǎn)三：代

4、詞 一當(dāng)句中缺少主語或賓語時(shí)，一般要填代詞，主要包括人稱代詞、關(guān)系 代詞以及it的用法。人稱代詞：主格賓格:me形容詞性物主代詞:my名詞性物主代詞：mine反身代詞：myself 指示代詞：this, that ,these, those 不定代詞：some, any, no, every, all, each, both, much, many, little, few, other (s)， another, none, one, either, neither 等So I went to the cash machine, took some cash and gave to the

5、my wife.Several more excellent concerts will be held next month, we can attend all of.She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty （96011279） was very anxious to help rice crop grow up quickly.解題技巧：1.純

6、空格所填詞作主語或賓語,一定是填代詞。2.名詞前面，假設(shè)沒有限定詞（冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞）， 很可能是填限定詞?？键c(diǎn)四：連詞與從句引導(dǎo)詞兩句話，一連詞。兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接假設(shè)兩句（兩個(gè)主謂關(guān)系）之間沒 有連詞，也沒有分號或句號（逗號不能連接簡單句）一定是填并列連詞或從 句引導(dǎo)詞.根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并 列句還是復(fù)合句。.然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點(diǎn)，確定是狀語、定語或名詞性從句；再 結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。Tom was ill yesterday,he went to school as usual.This is the bes

7、t book I have ever seen.并列連詞:and, or, but 連接性副詞：however, therefore 狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：when, as, while, before, after, since,until, if,unless,because, although, though名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞：_if, whether,that ， who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how 定語從句弓I導(dǎo)詞：_that, who, whom, which, whose, when, where, why.He wa

8、s very tired after doing this for a whole day, he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. Behind him were other people he was trying to talk to. My face turned red on hearing my mother said.he has a lot of money, he is still unhappy.純空格Test points（考點(diǎn)）：冠詞： a/an, the 介詞：in, on, to, for 代詞：it

9、, they , him, our, themselves-連詞（并列句）：and, but, or- 連接性副詞：however, therefore 引導(dǎo) 詞（從句）：who, that, what-狀、定、名、并Practice 1:（2019全國卷ni）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63_ dogs, seven to be exact.（2017全國卷I）Instead, she is earning 6, 500 a day as 42. model in New York.（2016全國卷HI）In much o

10、f Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl“ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41.Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.（2017,全國卷 I ）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70.is not good for the health.(2014全國卷 I )But the river wasnt changed in a few days64.even a few months

11、.(2017全國卷H)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.work.(2017全國卷 II )It took three years to complete and was built using an inte

12、resting method. This included digging up the road, 63.laying the track and then building a strong roof over 64.top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.二.有提示詞的解題技巧考點(diǎn)一：動詞給出的提示詞為動詞時(shí)，我們應(yīng)首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷該動詞在句 中是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，或者是否需要轉(zhuǎn)換詞性等，然后再具體解 題。-動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞.謂語動詞 時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致.非謂語動詞 (主動in

13、g,進(jìn)行ing,逗號ing,被動過去分詞，完成過 去分詞。將要做的事動詞不定式，目的狀語動詞不定式 形容詞動詞不定 式，).非動詞名詞形容詞副詞構(gòu)詞法The number of people(speak) Chinese continues to rise.A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room,(fly) high into the air.But Jane knew from past experience that her(choose) of ties h

14、ardly ever pleased her father.We must also consider the reaction of the person(receive) the gift.(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day!My pupils, Jack(include), adored her.I was certain she would like it because I(tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.8.T

15、he country life (change ) greatly since the opening policy was carried out.考點(diǎn)二：形容詞和副詞首先確定所填詞的功能。1.形容詞修飾： 副詞修飾: 2.考慮形容詞或副詞的等級。3.考慮形容詞或 副詞的否認(rèn)或肯定形式。1/Thirty-five cents/ she said(rude).2.In a(danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to3.One of the(bad) gift choices I ever made w

16、as for my high school deskmate.4. (fortunate), I hurt my knee when I fell on the ice.考點(diǎn)三：名詞.首先確定所填詞是名詞。2.考慮名詞的數(shù)與所有格。My(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.His eyes were filled with(sad) while saying this. Practice 2:(2019,全國卷ni)When th

17、ey were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete)to watch.(2019全國卷 III)On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars(2017全國卷 I )Having enough fat and salt in

18、 your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69.(care) not to go to extremes.(2017全國卷 I )Even 66. (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.(2019全國卷I)hey also shared with us many 67 (tradition)stories about Hawaii that

19、were 68 (huge)popular with tourists.(2016全國卷 I )The title will be 63.(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.(2017-全國卷 II )Later, engineers 68.(manage) toconstruct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube.(2017-全國卷 III)She is determined to carry on with her46.(e

20、ducate).(2014.遼寧卷)The 68.(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hitPractice 3:Animal welfare is a growing concern in today, s society. Many people think that is cruel to remove animals from their 2(nature) habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at. An animal kept in

21、a zoo will lead a different life from an animal 3 lives in the wild. Whats more, some animals became unhappy in the zoos because there isn t enough space. On the other hand, a trip to the zoo can be 4 educational experience. When students learn about endangered species and are able to see 5 in a zoo

22、, they are more likely to support projects 6 (design) to save these animals. Due 7 some illegal actions, there are many species which would die out 8 they weren, t kept in zoos.Every zoo has a 9 (slight) different approach to animal care and welfare, but overall I think zoos are good places. Seeing

23、animals in their natural habitat 10 (be) not always possible and I think zoos offer a good alternative. A trip to the zoo is both educational and funI II surely continue to visit zoosHarward Carter is one of the most famous 61.(explorer) the world has ever known. During his life, he discovered many

24、amazing things. When he was young, he was curious 62.the outside world. At the age of 17, he set sail for Egypt, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. By the 1920s, he 63.(become) an explorer. He found several important tombs, inside which 64.(be) the mummies of the dead kings as well as 65

25、.great fortune in jewels and gold. 66.(luck), in 1922, Harward Carter, s team came across the tomb of Tutankhamun, the most important tomb that had ever been found. It contained 67.(much) treasure than any other tomb that had been found before. After Carter s team had the tombs 68.(examine), however

26、, within seven years, 21 people 69.had something to do with the opening of the tomb died. Some people say the deaths were just coincidence. Others think they were in connection with a mummy s curse. Still others believe that the deaths might have been caused by 70.(breathe) in viruses from the tombs.Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better. Mahatma Gandhi, _1_was born in 1869 in