雙向鏈表做學(xué)生分?jǐn)?shù)管理(共8頁)

1、/*雙向循環(huán)(xnhun)鏈表的操作*/#include#include#define LEN sizeof(struct student)struct student/*雙向循環(huán)(xnhun)鏈表*/long num;float score;struct student *last, *next;/*last、next指向(zh xin)前、后一個鏈表地址*/;/*創(chuàng)建有n個節(jié)點的鏈表*/struct student *creat()int i, n;struct student *head, *p1, *p2; /p1當(dāng)前指針printf(n請輸入要創(chuàng)建的學(xué)生成績個數(shù)n：);scanf(%

2、d, &n);printf(n請輸入學(xué)號 分?jǐn)?shù)n);for (i = 0; i num, &p1-score);p2-last = NULL;p2-next = NULL;elsep1 = (struct student*)malloc(LEN);if (p1 = NULL)/*檢測動態(tài)存儲空間是否開辟成功*/printf(創(chuàng)建(chungjin)失敗n);elsescanf(%ld %f, &p1-num, &p1-score);p2-next = p1;p1-last = p2;p2 = p1;p2-next = NULL;if (i = n)/*成功(chnggng)創(chuàng)建n組數(shù)據(jù)(shj

3、)*/printf(成功創(chuàng)建%d個學(xué)生成績n, n);head-last = p2;p2-next = head;elseprintf(創(chuàng)建%d個學(xué)生成績失敗n, n);return(head);/*打印鏈表*/void print(struct student *head)struct student *p;printf(學(xué)生成績記錄為：n);printf(學(xué)號 分?jǐn)?shù)n);p = head;if (head != NULL)/*檢測當(dāng)前鏈表是否為空*/doprintf(%ld %fn, p-num, p-score);p = p-next; while (p != head);elsepri

4、ntf(沒有學(xué)生數(shù)據(jù)n);/*查詢分?jǐn)?shù)*/void search(struct student *head)struct student *p = head;long n = 0;int flag = 0;/*flag標(biāo)志(biozh)位，n需要(xyo)查詢的學(xué)號*/printf(請輸入(shr)要查詢學(xué)生的學(xué)號:);scanf(%ld, &n);if(p=NULL)printf(這是一個空表);elsedoif (p-num = n)flag = 1;/*成功找到*/break;elseflag = 0;p = p-next; while (p != head);if (flag = 1)

5、printf(學(xué)號為%ld的學(xué)生的成績?yōu)椋?fn, n, p-score);elseprintf(沒有學(xué)號為%ld的學(xué)生的成績n, n);/*修改分?jǐn)?shù)*/void modify(struct student *head)struct student *p = head;long n = 0, flag = 0;printf(請輸入要修改學(xué)生的學(xué)號:);scanf(%ld, &n);do /*查找需要修改的學(xué)號*/if (p-num = n)flag = 1;break;elseflag = 0;p = p-next; while (p != head);if (flag = 1)printf(

6、學(xué)號為%ld的學(xué)生(xu sheng)的當(dāng)前成績?yōu)椋?fn, n, p-score);printf(請輸入修改(xigi)后的學(xué)生成績score:);scanf(%f, &p-score);printf(修改(xigi)后學(xué)號為%ld的學(xué)生的成績?yōu)椋?fn, n, p-score);elseprintf(沒有學(xué)號為%ld的學(xué)生的數(shù)據(jù)n, n);/*插入數(shù)據(jù)*/struct student *insert(struct student *head)struct student *p1, *p2, *p = head;long n;int flag = 0, fangshi = 0;/*flag查

7、找標(biāo)志位,m為0在表頭插入，m為1在學(xué)號n后插入*/loop:printf(fangshi為0在表頭插入，fangshi為1在學(xué)號n后插入。請輸入fangshi:);scanf(%d, &fangshi);if(head=NULL)printf(此表為空表，請先創(chuàng)建一個表格);elseswitch (fangshi)case 1:printf(請輸入要在哪個學(xué)號后插入數(shù)據(jù)n:);scanf(%ld,&n);do /*查找要插入數(shù)據(jù)的前一個學(xué)號*/if (p-num = n)/*p為當(dāng)前指針*/flag = 1;break;elseflag = 0;p = p-next; while (p !=

8、 head);if (flag = 1)p1 = p;/*p1指向要插入(ch r)數(shù)據(jù)的前一個首地址*/p2 = p-next;/*p2指向要插入數(shù)據(jù)(shj)的后一個首地址*/p = (struct student*)malloc(LEN);/*p為當(dāng)前開辟的動態(tài)(dngti)存儲空間首地址*/if (p = NULL)/*檢測動態(tài)存儲空間是否開辟成功*/printf(插入失敗n);elseprintf(請輸入要插入的學(xué)號和分?jǐn)?shù)n);scanf(%ld %f, &p-num, &p-score);p1-next=p;p-last = p1;p-next = p2;p2-last=p;pri

9、ntf(插入成功n);elseprintf(沒有找到學(xué)號為%ld的學(xué)生n,n);return(head);case 0:p2 = head;p1 = head-last;p = (struct student*)malloc(LEN);if (p = NULL)/*檢測動態(tài)存儲空間是否開辟成功*/printf(插入失敗n);elseprintf(請輸入要插入的學(xué)號和分?jǐn)?shù)n);scanf(%ld %f, &p-num, &p-score);head = p;p1-next = p;p-last = p1;p-next = p2;p2-last=p;printf(插入成功n);return(hea

10、d);default:printf(m值為0或1，請重新(chngxn)輸入n);goto loop;return(head);/*刪除(shnch)數(shù)據(jù)*/struct student *del(struct student *he)struct student *p, *p1,*p2;long n;printf(請輸入(shr)要刪除的學(xué)生的學(xué)號:);scanf(%ld,&n);if (he = NULL)printf(這是一個空表);elsep = he;while (n!=p-num&p-next!=he)/*p遍歷一遍定位到要刪除的數(shù)據(jù)處*/p = p-next;if (n = p-

11、num)/*找到了*/p2 = p-next;p1 = p-last;p1-next = p2;p2-last = p1;if (p = he)he = p2;free(p);printf(學(xué)號為%ld的學(xué)生成績刪除成功n, n);elseprintf(學(xué)號為%ld的學(xué)生成績沒有被找到n, n);return he;/*連續(xù)在尾部添加n個數(shù)*/struct student * lianjia(struct student *he)int n,i;struct student *p1,*p2;p2=he-last;printf(請輸入要在尾部(wi b)添加n個學(xué)生(xu sheng)成績n=:

12、n);scanf(%d,&n);printf(n請輸入(shr)學(xué)號 分?jǐn)?shù)n);for(i=1;inum, &p1-score);p2-next = p1;p1-last = p2;p2 = p1;p2-next = NULL;if (i = n)/添加n個學(xué)生的成績printf(成功添加%d個學(xué)生成績n, n);he-last = p2;p2-next = he;return he;int main()int n;struct student *head;head = NULL;while (1)printf(n請選擇功能菜單：n);printf(1:創(chuàng)建(chungjin)一個成績表；n2

13、:插入一個學(xué)生(xu sheng)數(shù)據(jù)；n3:刪除(shnch)一個學(xué)生數(shù)據(jù)；n4:查詢一個學(xué)生成績；n5:修改一個學(xué)生的成績；n6:顯示所有成績；n7:退出；n8:在尾部添加一些學(xué)生的成績；n);printf(請輸入菜單功能數(shù)字代碼n:);scanf(%d, &n);switch (n)case 1:head = creat();break;case 2:head = insert(head);break;case 3:head = del(head);break;case 4:search(head);break;case 5:modify(head);break;case 6:print(head);break;case 7:return 0;case 8:head=lianjia(