2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ) 寒假訓(xùn)練10 Unit 5 The power of nature

1、寒假訓(xùn)練10Unit5Thepowerofnature一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Ithinkthatthehousewillbe_(suit)fortheneedsofyourfamily.2.Itsimpossible_(evaluate)theseresultswithoutknowingmoreabouttheresearchmethod.3.Heisunfortunatetohavehishouse_(burn)totheground.4.Youmustbe_(absolute)silentorthebirdswontappear.5.YesterdayIwenttoseehim,only_

2、(learn)thathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.6.Watchingthroughtheirwindows,thefloodvictimswereanxious_(wait)forrescuerstocome.7.Sheworksinatheatre,_(follow)inherfathersfootsteps.8.Iwouldliketoexpressmy_(appreciate)andthankstoyouall.9.Ineedtomakean_(appoint)withMiketodiscussthematter.10.Mywatchisstill_(gu

3、arantee),sotheyllrepairitforfree.二、單項(xiàng)選擇11.Thedemandvaries_theseason.A.inB.withC.fromD.during12.Ashegrewolder,his_ofartgrew.A.admirationB.comprehensionC.considerationD.appreciation13.Ican_thatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresult.A.determineB.decideC.guaranteeD.appreciate14.Winnerswillbe_atriptoEngland.A.c

4、hargedB.accusedC.rewardedD.awarded15.Thebookisabigsuccessintermsoftheinterestit_.A.matteredB.occurredC.arousedD.taken16.Whenhewasthroughspeaking,he_hiswatchandleft.A.staredatB.glaredatC.glancedatD.gazedat17.Shetookherdrinktobedand_herbook,butitwastoomuchefforttofocusontheprint.A.pickedoutB.pickedupC

5、.madeoutD.madeup18.Oneachsideofthestreet_alotoftrees.A.standsB.growC.isstandingD.aregrown19.Mikeissaid_intherestaurantwhenhewasdrunkyesterday.A.tohavebeenstayingthenightB.tostayupanightC.tohavestayedthenightD.tobestayingupanight20.Ifwehadbeenmorecareful,we_muchbetterresultsnow.A.wouldbegettingB.gotC

6、.wouldhavegotD.hadgot三、完成句子21.抱歉，讓你久等了。ImsorryIhave_solong.22.這些魚的重量從3磅到5磅不等。Thesefish_from3lbto5lb.23.新奧爾良是爵士音樂(lè)的發(fā)源地。NewOrleansisthe_jazz.24.她不但擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，而且對(duì)英語(yǔ)也感興趣。Sheis_goodatmathematics,butsheisinterestedinEnglish_.25.孩子們?cè)诤＿吺暗胶芏嘭悮?。Thechildren_manyseashellsattheseashore.四、語(yǔ)法填空【2018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙江省名校協(xié)作體試題】Itiss

7、adbuttruethatpeopledieinearthquakesfromfallingfurnitureand26(brick).Earthquakesafetyisveryimportantandthereismoretoitthanjustkeepingbuildings27fallingdown.Soifyourhomeisin28_earthquakearea,youshouldpreparecarefullybeforetheearth-quake29(come).First,makesureyoubuyahousewhichisearthquakesafe.Allpipess

8、houldbefixedtothewall30allwallsshouldbeespeciallythickandstrong.Youalsohavetomakesurethattherearebolts(螺栓)underneathyourhouse.Theyareoneofthemostimportantwaysof31(protect)ahouse.Second,lookattheobjectsinyourhouse.Thoseinthelivingroom,32aremostlikelytohurtus,arecomputers,televisionsandlamps.Theycanbe

9、tiedtotablesorstucktothemsotheywont33(easy)movearound.Thekitchen,whichisalsoverydangerous,musthavestrongdoorsonallthecupboards.Thisistheplace34manysmallthingsarestoredthatmightfalldown.Windowsareaspecialproblem.Whentheybreak,glasscancausemanyaccidents.Itisbetter_35(use)safetyglassifyoucan,especially

10、forpictures.五、短文改錯(cuò)文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（_），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分?！?019屆內(nèi)蒙古集寧一中（西校區(qū)）高三上學(xué)期第一次月考】Thereistoomanypeopleandtoomanypollutionontheearth.Ifwemovedtothemoononeday，howwouldlifebelikethe

11、re?Inmyopinion,lifewouldbemuchmorecomfortonthemoonthanontheearth.Therewouldntbepollutionortrafficjam.Wecouldgowhereverwelikeinoneminutebythespaceship,whichwouldbemuchfastthanatrainoranairplane.Wewouldeatwhateveryoulikewithoutbeingconcernedunhealthyingredients.ThisisaplacewhereIamalwaysdreamingabout.

12、寒假訓(xùn)練10Unit5Thepowerofnature一、單句語(yǔ)法填空【答案】1.suitable2.toevaluate3.burnt/burned4.absolutely5.tolearn6.towait7.following8.appreciation9.appointment10.underguarantee二、單項(xiàng)選擇【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.C15.C16.C17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】11.句意：需求隨季節(jié)變化。varywith表示“根據(jù)情況變化；變更”。12.句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他對(duì)藝術(shù)的鑒賞力也提高了。appreciation表示“欣賞”。13.句意

13、：我保證你會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果滿意。guarantee表示“保證；擔(dān)保；保障”。14.句意：優(yōu)勝者將獲得去英國(guó)旅游的獎(jiǎng)賞。reward表示“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給與報(bào)酬”。15.句意：就這本書所引起的興趣而言，它寫得極其成功。arouse表示“激起；引起（感情、態(tài)度）”。16.句意：他講完看一看手表，就退席了。glancedat表示“瀏覽；粗略地看”。17.句意：她手拿酒杯上了床，抄起書來(lái)看，但盡了最大的努力也無(wú)法把注意力集中到書本上。pickup表示“撿起；抬起”。18.句意：街道的兩側(cè)生長(zhǎng)著大量的樹木。在倒裝句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致。此外，grow在此用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“生長(zhǎng)”；例如：R

14、icedoesnotgrowinacoldclimate.水稻在寒冷的氣候下不能生長(zhǎng)。19.句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，邁克昨天醉酒后在餐館住了一宿。本題考查固定句式“sbissaidtodo.”，表示“據(jù)說(shuō)”，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenhewasdrunkyesterday可知這件事情發(fā)生在人們談?wù)撝?，所以不定式?yīng)用完成式。20.句意：如果我們更細(xì)心的話，現(xiàn)在就可以取得更好的結(jié)果。言下之意，以前我們不細(xì)心，因而現(xiàn)在取得的結(jié)果不太好。本題測(cè)試錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句。從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在的情況相反。在主句和從句所指時(shí)間各不相同的情況下，主句和從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣要作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。本題主句中would后加

15、不定式的進(jìn)行式，可以使動(dòng)作更加生動(dòng)形象。三、完成句子【答案】21.keepyouwaiting22.varyinweight23.hometo24.notonly;aswell25.pickedup四、語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，告訴我們很多人都死于地震中家具和磚塊的倒塌，并提出了一些保證地震安全的具體建議。26.【答案】bricks【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Brick磚塊，是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意：在地震中人們死于倒下的家具和磚塊。故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)bricks。27.【答案】from【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)：keep.from使.避免做某事。故填from。28.【答案】an【解析】考查冠詞

16、。根據(jù)句意：如果你家是在地震帶上，你應(yīng)該在地震來(lái)之前提前做好準(zhǔn)備?？芍卣饏^(qū)域是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；又因?yàn)閑arthquake的讀音是以元音開頭，故用an。29.【答案】comes【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。本文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱動(dòng)詞用comes。如果你的家是在地震帶上，你應(yīng)該在地震來(lái)之前做好準(zhǔn)備。故填comes。30.【答案】and【解析】考查連詞。and作并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列句。31.【答案】protecting【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞。of是介詞，介詞后面接動(dòng)詞一般用動(dòng)詞ing形式。32.【答案】which【解析】考查關(guān)系副詞。根據(jù)句意及空缺處之前的逗號(hào)可知，本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；由于從句中缺

17、主語(yǔ)，故用which作主語(yǔ)。33.【答案】easily【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是move，所以要用副詞easily修飾動(dòng)詞move。34.【答案】where【解析】考查關(guān)系副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，先行詞theplace在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為“這個(gè)位置存儲(chǔ)著許多小的物品可能會(huì)倒塌。故填關(guān)系副詞where。35.【答案】touse【解析】考查固定句式。itis+adj.+todo.意為“做某事”。五、短文改錯(cuò)【答案】36.is改成are37.many改成much38.how改成what40.jam改成jams42.fast改成fort改成comfortable41.the去掉43.you改

18、成we44.加about45.where改成that/which或去掉where【解析】本文是一篇科普文章。地球污染嚴(yán)重，作者暢想人們移到月球上去居住的生活情況。36.考查主謂一致。此處是therebe句型，people是句子主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把is改成are。37.考查many和much的區(qū)分。此處pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，因?yàn)閙any修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把many改成much。38.考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意：那里的生活像什么樣子？此處like“像.一樣”，是介詞，后面要有賓語(yǔ)，故把how改成what。39.考查形容詞。句意：在我看來(lái)，在月球上的生活會(huì)比在地球上舒適得多。be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故把comfort改成comfortable。40.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：不會(huì)有污染和交通堵塞。結(jié)合句意此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把jam改成jams。41.考查固定搭配。byspace