2018河南英語專升本真題及答案解析

1、2018河南英語專升本真題及答案解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure(140) Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet. weather, ? it B. isnt it C. ri

2、ght D. ok【答案】B【翻譯】今天天氣不錯，對嗎?【考點】反意疑問句?！窘馕觥筷愂霾糠譃榭隙?，所以疑問部分要用否定。所以正確選項為B。2. at in this way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate. looked look【答案】B【翻譯】從他的角度看，情況似乎沒有那么絕望。【考點】考查非謂語動詞作狀語?！窘馕觥糠衷~與句子主語the situation構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以要用到被動，C選項是正在進(jìn)行的被動，不符合題意，所以正確選項為B., the language of science. been been【答案】A【翻譯】數(shù)學(xué)是一別科學(xué)

3、語言?！究键c】考查主謂一致。【解析】Mathematics雖然是以s結(jié)尾但是為一門學(xué)科，當(dāng)單數(shù)。又因為是在陳述事實，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以正確選項是A。 have been there for times. of of 【答案】C【翻譯】我們已經(jīng)去過那兒上百次了?！究键c】考查hundred的用法。【解析】Hundred與of連用要加s,即用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以正確選項是C。 the time you get to New York, I for London. be leaving leaving already let have left【答案】D【翻譯】等你到紐約的時候我已經(jīng)去倫敦了?！究键c】

4、考查時態(tài)?！窘馕觥緽y the time后跟長將來的時問點或者句子，主句用將來完成時，所以正確選項定D。6. the whole situation,I wouldnt have said it. I should know B. If I knew l had known D. If I were to know 【答案】C【翻譯】要是我知道整個情況，我就不會說那了。【考點】考查虛擬語氣?！窘馕觥恐骶溆玫膚ould have done說明是對過去的虛擬，所以從句要用had done,所以正確選項是C。 master was very angry and had all the slaves,

5、 before him. be brought brought brought【答案】C【翻譯】主人非常生氣，把所有的奴隸都帶到他面前?！究键c】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥縣ad sb/sth done使某人某物被.所以正確選項為C。 before that night the extent of my own power. I felt felt I felt had felt【答案】A【翻譯】在那晚之前，我從未感受到過自己的力量?！究键c】考查半倒裝?！窘馕觥縉ever 位于句首，句子進(jìn)行部分例裝，需要把Be動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，前面是never before強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生的影響，歷以用

6、完成時，所以正確選項為A。 is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night. if if 【答案】B【翻譯】她下定決心要買那場音樂會的門票，即使那意味著要整晚排隊。【考點】考查連詞詞義辨析?！窘馕觥?if好像; if即使; C:provided 假如; 無論什么。根據(jù)句意，正確選項為B。 was very interested in she told me. that which what 【答案】A【翻譯】我對他跟我說的東西很感興趣?！究键c】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥緼ll不定代

7、訶做in的賓語，先行詞是不定代問時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that,所以正確選項為A。 under special circumstances to take make-up tests. freshmen permitted are permitted are freshmen permitted freshmen【答案】A【翻譯】只有在特殊情況下新生才會被允許參加補(bǔ)考?！究键c】考查倒裝?！窘馕觥縊nly+狀語位于句首，句子進(jìn)行半倒裝，所以確達(dá)項為A. a lovely party! Its worth all my life. remember be remembered remembered【答

8、案】A【翻譯】多么愉快的聚會啊!它值得被一生銘記。【考點】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】Worth，need, deserve, require等詞后用動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義，所以正確選項為A。 ran back to the kitchen,eggs_ carefully in his hands. be held held 【答案】B【翻譯】她手里小心翼翼地拿著雞蛋跑回了廚房?！究键c】考查非謂語動詞(獨(dú)立主格)?！窘馕觥縠ggs 與hold之間為被動關(guān)系，而題意由可知，是過去已 經(jīng)完成的被動，所以要用過去分詞，所以正確選項為B.s necessary_the dictionary imme

9、diately. he will return he returned he return he has returned【答案】C【翻譯】他馬上還字典很有必要。【考點】考查虛擬語氣?！窘馕觥縄t is+形容詞that后用should+動詞原形，should 可以省略，所以正確選項為C。 boy whom you lent the bike to_ by a car. hit been hit hit【答案】D【翻譯】你把自行車借給他的那個男該被一輛車撞了?！究键c】考查被動語態(tài)?！窘馕觥恐髡Z是the boy,小男孩與接到之間是被動關(guān)系，所以正確選項為D. will not be at the

10、picnic,_to my disappointment. much more【答案】A【翻譯】令我極度失望的是，他不去野營?！究键c】考查固定用法?！窘馕觥?To+ones +表感情色彩的名問，表示“令某人.這個短語前可以用much修飾，所以正確選項為A。 Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably_ spring. 【答案】D【翻譯】在英國，最好的季節(jié)可能是晚春。.【考點】考查詞意辨析【解析】以后，后來;最后的;后者;晚點;遲的。根據(jù)句意可知，正確途項應(yīng)該是D. is wonderful party! a a 【答案】B【翻譯】這是個非常

11、棒的聚會。【考點】考查so與such的區(qū)別?！窘馕觥縎o+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以正確選項應(yīng)該是B。 can hardly imagine_so much money on a coat like that. spend 【答案】A【翻譯】我很難想象在這樣的大衣上花這么多錢?！究键c】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥縄magine后跟doing，所以正確選項應(yīng)該是A。 have to take a tax_ we can arrive at the airport earlier. soon as order to as to that【答案】D【翻

12、譯】我們不得不乘出租車以使我們能夠早點到達(dá)機(jī)場。【考點】考查詞義辨析。【解析】。 soon as 一.就. order to為了 as to為了;that為了。題中連詞后面為句子，所以不能選B,C,根據(jù)題意，所以正確選項是D。 is a Australian among consumers. 【答案】C【翻譯】在消費(fèi)者中澳大利亞的紅酒越來越受歡迎?！究键c】考查詞義辨析。【解析】相關(guān)性;規(guī)則性，整齊;普及，流行;名氣;受人眾歡迎度;人口。根據(jù)句意，正確選項應(yīng)該是C.Because of of time,I didnt go shopping with my sister yesterday. B

13、. shortage D. poverty【答案】A【翻譯】因為時間短缺，我昨天沒有與我的姐姐一起去購物。【考點】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥緼lack缺少，缺乏；短缺(一般指物質(zhì)上的短缺);季;D,poverty貧困。根據(jù)句意，正確選項應(yīng)該是A。Jane, my closest friend, often her secrets with me.A. Speaks B. shares C. reports D. finds 【答案】B【翻譯】我最親密的朋友Jane,經(jīng)常與我分享她的秘密。【考點】考查固定搭配。【解析】 Share sth with sb.與某人分享某事，所以正確選項應(yīng)該是B。24.

14、 When he came for the interview,Sam felt_at first,but soon calmed down. 【答案】A【翻譯】當(dāng)Sam來面試的時候，起初很緊張，但是很快就冷靜下來了?！究键c】考查詞義辯析?！窘馕觥烤o張不安的;興奮的;好不安地:憂慮的，根據(jù)地意，正確選項應(yīng)該是A.25. We would like you to know that we greatly_your timely help. 【答案】A【翻譯】我們希望你知道我們非常感激你及時的幫助?！究键c】考查詞義辨析。【解析】感激;欣賞;感謝;接受;欽佩;羨慕。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是感激感謝，但是tha

15、nk要與for連用，所以應(yīng)該選A. manager told his secretary to_a contract. in on out up【答案】D【翻譯】經(jīng)理告訴他的秘書起草一份合同?！究键c】考查詞義辯析?！窘馕觥?in引誘;進(jìn)站; on利用吸收; out取出;擬定; up起草，根據(jù)題意起草合同，所以應(yīng)該選D. driving may_your life. 【答案】A【翻譯】粗心駕駛可能會使你喪命?！究键c】考查近義詞辯析?！窘馕觥炕ㄙM(fèi)(主語為事物);花費(fèi)(主語為人);支付;買。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A. thirty full-time and fifteen part-time emp

16、loyees in our company. 【答案】A【翻譯】我們公司當(dāng)前有30個全職，15個兼職員工?！究键c】考查詞義辯析?！窘馕觥慨?dāng)前;主要的;可能的;國際性地。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A. my new job were better than the old one. 【答案】A【翻譯】我的新工作條件要比舊工作好?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥織l件;情況;職位;老板;工資;薪水。根據(jù)何意，謂語動詞用的是were,所以應(yīng)該出A. rich man_his poor neighbors. down to down upon down to down on【答案】B【翻譯】這個富人看不起他的窮

17、鄰居?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥?down to間下看； down upon看不起;downto看到了(非常見詞組，一般不用);downon看到了(非常見詞組，一般不用);根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選B. work can often_a lack of intelligence. for up for at out at【答案】B【翻譯】辛勤工作往往可以彌補(bǔ)智力的不足。【考點】考查詞義辨析【解析】 for走向，有助于; up for彌補(bǔ); at撲問;襲擊; out at不是詞組。根據(jù)題意，所以應(yīng)該選B. car was badly smashed up,but the driver got aw

18、ay without serious . 【答案】D【翻譯】那輛車被撞得粉碎，但是司機(jī)在沒有嚴(yán)重受傷的情況下逃走了?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥繐p害，損毀；創(chuàng)傷;疼痛;傷害。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選D. must give us more time. _ we shall not be able to make a good job of it. 【答案】A【翻譯】你必須給我們更多的時間，否則我們不能做好它?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥糠駝t;是否;因此;因此，所以。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A。 may speak_; say what you like. 【答案】C【翻譯】你可以暢所欲言，說你想說

19、的?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥咳菀椎?樂意地;愿意地;自由地;獨(dú)自地。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)C。 autumn air felt_ she went to fetch a coat for her son. 【答案】A【翻譯】秋風(fēng)凜冽。所以她去給她的兒子拿了外套?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥亢涞?毛骨怵然的;寒心的;涼爽的。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A。 is very_about his ugly appearance. 【答案】B【翻譯】她對她丑陋的外表很敏感?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥棵髦堑?敏感的;愚蠢的的傷感的。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選B。 she is angry, we_ lea

20、ve her alone. better to rather have as well【答案】D【翻譯】既然她很生氣，我們不妨讓他自己待者?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥縣ad better最好.后面跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選D. the company was doing more business,it was necessary to the factory. 【答案】A【翻譯】因為我們公司在做更多的業(yè)務(wù)，所以擴(kuò)大工廠非常有必要?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥繑U(kuò)大，延伸 增加;上升;生長。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A。 in the dining room from 8 to9:30 .

21、 【答案】A【翻譯】餐廳從早上8點到9點半在餐廳供應(yīng)早餐?！究键c】考查詞義辯析?！窘馕觥空写?服務(wù);制作;煮;吃。根據(jù)句意，所以兩該進(jìn)A. date of the meeting has been_ from the 5th to 8th June.forwardof【答案】A【翻譯】舉行會議的日子從六月五號推遲到了八號。【考點】考查詞義辨析。【解析】推遲;先進(jìn)的 forward提出;帶來。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A。Part II Cloze(1x20)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingeachoftheblanktherearefour choi

22、cesmarkedAandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmark thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Haveyoueatenyourmeal?Itistraditionallythefirstsentencecomingoutofour 41 whenweChinese 42 each 43 greetingcanbestshowthatfoodcultureis veryimportantinoureverydaythe 44 ,whetheritbeforbusinessn

23、egotiation orforfamilygathering,peopleliketo 45 togethertomakebusinessnegotiationsuccessful orto 46 familyties. Withoutdiningtogether,allgatheringmightberegarded 47 notsatisfyingandnot complete.Eatingdoesnotjustmean 48 thestomach;beingabletoenjoyagood 49 of food,andknowingwhatandhowtoeatareallviewed

24、asagood fortune,Tprobably. 50 placeinthisworldthathasasgreat a 51 ofdeliciousfoodasChinaandhasaslongandrich afoodcultureasChina.Ontheonehand,manyfamouspeople,knownasepicures, 52 alottodevelopingChinese foodculture,SuDongpo,agreatpoetoftheSongDynasty,wasfamousnotonlyforbeingoutstanding 53 writing,but

25、alsoforbeingtalented 54 , ancreationDongpoPorkisapopularand 55 praiseddish. AnotherpersonisYuanMei,whoalsoplaysaveryimportantrole 56 ,developing ChinesefoodhisbooksuishidanYuanMeitalkedaboutcooking 57 and nor themandsoutherndishesbook58 over300dishespopularin18thcenturyChina,ranging 59 exoticmeatdis

26、hes 60 superbseafood. mind C. heart D. memory【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。come out of ones mind “從某人腦海中跳出來”故選項A為正確選項。 C. greet D. cheat【答案】C【解析】考查詞義辨析。meet:遇見，會面；see:領(lǐng)會，理解，看見；greet:打招呼，迎接；cheat:欺騙，詐騙 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，在下文中也有提示greeting,所以該題選greet,故選項C為正確選項。 【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞的固定搭配。日常的;每月的;每周的;每年的，故選項A為正確選項。 【答案】B【解析】考查詞義辨析。情況，局面;

27、場合，機(jī)會;條件;環(huán)境，境遇。故選項B為正確選項。 C. dinning 【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。Like to do sth,喜歡做某事，故選項D為正確選項。 【答案】C【解析】考查詞義辨析。延長;升高;加強(qiáng);擴(kuò)大，故選項C為正確選項。 C. with 【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。be regarded as.“被認(rèn)為是，被當(dāng)作是”故選項A為正確選項。 be filled B. tofill filled【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。Mean doing意味著.故選項C為正確選項。 【答案】D【解析】考查詞義辨析。數(shù)字;數(shù)量;份額;味道;品嘗，故選項D為正確選項。 other

28、 others【答案】B【解析】考查詞義辨析。句意為“沒有其他別的國家像中國.故選項B為正確選項。. variety 【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。 of各種各樣的，故選項A為正確選項。 【答案】B【解析】考查詞義辨析。分配;貢獻(xiàn)，與to連用;歸功于;禮物。故選項B為正確選項。 【答案】A【解析】考查介詞辨析。在某一方面，用介詞on故選項A為正確選項。 【答案】B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。題意為“作為美食家”故選項B為正確選項。. high 【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。highlypraised高度贊揚(yáng)的，故選項B為正確選項。 【答案】A【解析】考在介詞詞義辨析。Play a impor

29、tant role in.在某方面起重要作用，故選項A為正確選項。 【答案】D【解析】考查詞義辨析。設(shè)備;技術(shù);樂器;技巧，題中的意思是烹飪技巧，故選項D為正確選項。 【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞義解析。隱藏;暴露;覆蓋，包含;發(fā)現(xiàn)，句意是這本書涵蓋了二百多種菜肴，故根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確選項。 C. on 【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。range.from.故選項C為正確選項。 【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。range from.故選項B為正確選項。PartReadingComprehension(220)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispassage

30、isfollowedbysomequestionsor incompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshould decideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. Passage1 HolidayAccommodationParks,sometimesreferredtoasmotorcamps,arefoundintowns,resorts andruralareas,oftennearanaturalortour

31、istwellasofferingTentandPower Sites,AccommodationcanincludeOn-siteCaravans,StandardandKitchenCabinsandEnsuite Units.Holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide

32、units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex

33、 on request). Double,twin and single rooms are also available.61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT_ A towns. B. rural areas C. resorts D. suburbs【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。出第一段第一句可知，沒有suburbs.62. Which of the following statement is TRUE? Parks offer facilities for shower f

34、or each campervan.B. All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities. bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities. D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A不是為每一個旅行者是供洗浴設(shè)施。B.是大多數(shù)，不是所有的獨(dú)家公園提供帶有衛(wèi)浴設(shè)施的公寓。C.通常單獨(dú)配有電視、廚房和浴室的公寓才有隔開的臥室。63. Wha

35、t is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on? travellers together. a mixture of shares rooms. double, twin and single rooms. independence.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話可知。64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? can only live in the shared rooms. can not share dormitories with opposite sex. can not use sin

36、gle rooms. can cook by themselves.【答案】B【解析】推斷題。由第三段Most offer a mixtureofsharedrooms(dormitorieswhichmaybe single-sexonrequest).可知65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?. . . .【答案】C【解析】細(xì)書理解題。由全文可知共有3種住宿選擇:霹營車、公寓和旅社。Passage 1【譯文】:度假住宿公園，有時也稱之為汽車度假營，常見于城鎮(zhèn)，度假村和農(nóng)村

37、地區(qū)，靠近自然景點或旅游景點。除了提供帳蓬營和充電站，住宿公園還有即時停車區(qū)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)廚屋和洗浴間。假日公園設(shè)有淋浴，廁所，廚房和洗衣房等中央設(shè)施，而且人多數(shù)都配有娛樂設(shè)施，如游樂場.電視和游戲室。對于落營車和移動房展，假日公園整設(shè)都提供安全保護(hù)措施，它們可以讓客人使用垃圾投放站、洗衣房和衛(wèi)生間設(shè)施。許多度假公園還提供帶有衛(wèi)浴設(shè)施的公寓，有些并獨(dú)配有電視，廚房，浴室以及分隔的臥室。 背包旅社一般是獨(dú)立建設(shè)的，因為其主要是用來聚集旅客。大部分旅社提供的是共享房間(同性入住的多人宿舍)，它們也提供單人間和雙人間。Passage 2Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian No

38、odle SaladServes 4-6,prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour chicken drumsticks(12 drumsticks) onion powderSliced green spring onions, to gamishSalad1/2 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded 2 green spring onions, finely sliced medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced 100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup d

39、ry roasted almonds, choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy saucel/4 cup lemon juice2tspsfinelygratedfreshginger3clovesgarlic,crushed (1)Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinajug.Mixwell. (2)Tosschickenwithonionpowder.Placeinasinglelayerinanoiled,largeroastingpan. (3)Cookinahotoven(200C),tur

40、ninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,for40minutes.Remove afromoven.Pourone-thirdofdressingoverchicken.Tosswelltocoat. (4)Returnpantooven.Cook,turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,forafurther20minutes,untilchickeniscooked.(5)Tomakesalad,combineallingredientsinabowlwithremainingdressing.Tosswell.(6)S

41、ervesaladwithchicken.Garnishwithgreenspringonions.ofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesalad? A.Greenspringonions.B.Friednoodles. C.Roastedcabbage. D.Mediumredchilli.【答案】【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中沙拉的做法可知，沙拉中沒有燒白菜。 67.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutgarlicusedasdressingaccordingtothepassage? A.Itmustbefinelygrated. B. Itmu

42、st be crushed C. It must be fresh. D. At must be 3 tsps.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中關(guān)于調(diào)料醬的做法可知，大蒜需要搗碎。68. What is the use of dressing?A. To coat the chicken. B. To mix with onion powder.C. To brush the chicken. D. To mix with all ingredients.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)操作步驟(1)可知，調(diào)味醬是用來拌原料的。69. What is the use of green

43、spring onions? make salad. B. To serve as dressing. garnish the meal. D. To brush the roasting pan.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)操作步驟(6)可知，綠蔥是用來做飾菜的。70. How many people can this meal serve?. . .【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章一開頭可知該道菜可供4-6人享用。Passage2【譯文】： 中國海鮮雞肉沙拉面(做法)用餐人數(shù):4-6人 備時:25分鐘 烹任:1小時材料:千克的雞腿(共12個)2茶勺洋愁粉綠洋蔥切片，做飾品沙拉:

44、半個甘藍(lán)菜(700克)、兩個綠洋蔥，切碎、紅辣椒，去籽后切絲100g烏冬面 半杯烘干核桃仁，切碎配料:1/2杯海鮮沙司(約120毫升）1/3杯醬油(約80毫升）1/4杯檸檬汁(約60毫升)2茶勺現(xiàn)磨姜粉三瓣大蒜，搗碎(1)做調(diào)味醬，并將所有原料放入壺中，攪拌均勻。(2)把洋蔥粉撒在雞肉上，然后放入涂過油的單層烤盤里。(3)在200攝氏度的烤箱內(nèi)燒烤，時間過半后翻轉(zhuǎn)雞肉，然后涂上醬汁后再烤40分鐘。過后取出烤盤，把1/3的調(diào)料醬均勻地撒在雞肉上。(4)把雞肉放回烤箱燒烤。中間翻轉(zhuǎn)一下雞肉并涂上醬汁，再烤20分鐘，直到雞肉烤熟。(5)做沙拉，把所有原料和剩下的醬汁放在一起，攪拌均勻。(6)雞肉配沙

45、拉，綠蔥做飾菜。Passage 3Safety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section, If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but

46、also you and all other people around you may be severely damaged,injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(l)Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular,small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled

47、 and swallowed by them.(2)Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all related legal regulations.(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances(4)Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes(particularlyforbabies,toddlers,and children)or

48、animaleyes.Otherwise,whentheflashfires,thelightmaycausedamagetohuman eyesorirritateanimals. (5)Batteriescouldexplode,forinstance.Allbatteriescancausepropertydamage,injuryorburns ifaconductivematerialsuchasjewelry,keysorbeadedchainstouchexposedterminals.The materialmaycompleteanelectricalcircuitandbe

49、comequitehot.Exercisecareinhandlingany battery,particularlywhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerwithmetal objects. Donotdisposeofbatteriesinfireastheymayexplode. (6)TOpreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself.(7)Somecameramodelsacceptno-re-chargeableba

50、tteries.Whenusingthesebatteries,donot charge,dangerssuchasexplosionandfireanyoccur. cantheword“void inthefirstparagraphbestbereplaced by? D.hollow【答案】A【解析】詞意指代題。由第一段第二句可知，“如果你忽略并違反本節(jié)所示的所有安全警告通知，相機(jī)的保修期叫可能就是無效的”，所以void意思是“無效的”，所以正確選項是A。shouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofthereachofchildren?childre

51、nmayswallowthem.childrenmaybreakthem.childrenmaybitethem.childrenmaylosethem.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文中應(yīng)注意的第一點可知，“相機(jī)和它的配件放在嬰兒、幼兒和兒童的接觸范圍之外。是尤其記憶卡和電池等小部件很容易被他們拆卸和吞咽”，所以正確選項是A。 73.Whatifonegoestooclosetotheeyesofanimalswhile usingtheflash?lightmayhurttheireyes.lightmaymakethemrunaway.lightmayhurttheirrelatio

52、nshipwithhumanbeings.D.Thelightmaymakethemangry.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文中應(yīng)注意的第四點可知，“否則，當(dāng)閃光的時候，光線可能會對人的眼睛造成傷害或刺激動物?！闭_選項為A。74.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout?oftheminfire B.Placetheminyourpocketthemwitha conductivematerial D.Exercisecareinhandlingthem【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由應(yīng)該注意的第五點可知，利用排除法可以排除A、B、C三個選項，所以正確選

53、項是D。ofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories.B.DonotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstancesC.Chargethebatteriesevenif they are not-rechargeable. not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由應(yīng)注意的第二點可知A選項正確，Use only the original accessories.;由應(yīng)注意的第三點可知，選項B正確，Do

54、not dismantle the camera under any circumstances;由應(yīng)注意的第五點可知，選項D正確，toprevent electric shock,do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself,所以說法錯誤的選項是C。Passage 3【譯文】： 安全警告和注意 在操作相機(jī)之前，請確保您閱讀并充分理解本節(jié)中的內(nèi)容。如果你忽略并違反本節(jié)所示的所有安全警告通知，相機(jī)的保修期能就可是無效的。同時，不僅相機(jī)，而且你，還有你身邊的人可能會被嚴(yán)重地傷害，受傷，甚至被置于死亡的危險之中。 為了

55、你的安全: (1)相機(jī)和它的配件放在嬰兒幼兒和兒童的接觸范圍之外。尤其是記憶卡和電池等小部件很容易被他們拆卸和吞咽。(2)只使用原裝配件，以避免對健康和財產(chǎn)造成危害，從而符合所有相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)。(3)在任何情況下都不要拆卸相機(jī)。 (4)當(dāng)使用閃光燈時，不要太靠近人眼(尤其是嬰兒、幼兒和兒童)或動物眼睛。否則，當(dāng)閃光的時候，光線可能會對人的眼睛造成傷害或刺激動物。 (5)例如，電池可能會爆炸。如果一種導(dǎo)電材料，如珠寶、鑰匙或串珠鏈接觸暴露的終端，所有的電池都可能造成財產(chǎn)損壞、傷害或燒傷。材料可以完成電路，變得相當(dāng)熱。在處理任何電池時都要小心，特別是把它放在你的口袋、錢包或其他有金屬物品的容器里。

56、不要把電池放在火上，因為它們可能會爆炸。 (6)為了防止觸電，不要試圖自己拆卸或修理你的相機(jī)。 (7)一些相機(jī)模型接及無充電電池。當(dāng)使用這些電池時，不要給它們充電。否則，諸如媒炸和火災(zāi)之類的危險就會發(fā)生。Passage4FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGARWhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimersitisthoughtthatlifestyle choices,suchasdietexerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactonthe fact,res

57、earchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar.suggestedthatlifestyle changesrelatedtohealthyageinglooksmorepromisingthanrugstudies. Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmoderndietsand theincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimers, specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthe d

58、isease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthateven a mildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia. PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimersmorerecent researchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresist

59、anceandthe bodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthisprocess goesawrywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsformthesecellsandrenders theminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate. So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestigiveourbrainthebestchange

60、?Adietlowinsugar andcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optforreal foodaboveprocessed optionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum(ideallybetween15and25gramsa day).Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietand tryahigh-qualityprobiotictooptimisethefloraintheg