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1、聚焦中考英語(yǔ)外研版第18講初二下冊(cè)Modules 910 1enough【特別關(guān)注】We dont have enough money on it.我們沒有足夠的錢花在那上面。He is clever enough to work the problem out.他足夠聰明去解決這個(gè)問題。【拓展精析】enough形容詞,意為“足夠的,在句中可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在所修飾名詞的前面。enough副詞,意為“足夠地,可修飾形容詞和副詞的原形,并放在所修飾詞的后面。巧記:名前形副后,enough足夠。常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活【活學(xué)活用】(1)The little boy wasnt_with hi
2、s knife,so he cut his finger.Aenough carefulBcareful enoughCcarefully enough Denough carefully(2)You made so many mistakes,you are not_ _(夠仔細(xì)) to do the exercises.(3)Dont worry,we have_ _ (足夠的時(shí)間)to finish it.B careful enough enough time 常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活2oneself【特別關(guān)注】I must see the car myself.我必須親自看見那輛車。The
3、 food itself isnt dangerous.食物本身不危險(xiǎn)。Please look after yourself.照顧好你自己。Help yourself to some juice.隨便喝點(diǎn)果汁吧。 常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活【拓展精析】反身代詞,意為“某某自己;親自。第三人稱himself,herself,itselfthemselves反身代詞的常見搭配:enjoy oneself玩得快樂;過得愉快hurt oneself傷著自己teach oneselflearnby oneself自學(xué)(all)by oneself(完全)獨(dú)立地help oneself to請(qǐng)自便;隨便吃look
4、 after oneself自理;照顧自己常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活【活學(xué)活用】(1)Ill have a tennis game tomorrow.Im a bit nervous.Believe in_.You are the best in our club.(2021,溫州)AherselfBmyselfCyourselfDhimself(2)The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem_.(2021,廣州)Aherself BhimselfCyourself Dthemselves(3)H
5、i,guys.How was your party yesterday?Wonderful!We had a big meal and enjoyed_.(2021,南京)Athemselves BmyselfCyourselves DourselvesC B D 常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活1For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all.【典例在線】I would be glad to see you.我很快樂見到你。He wouldnt stay with you.他不愿和你待在一起。Where would you go?你想去哪里?【拓展精析】
6、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would動(dòng)詞原形,表示“想象,推測(cè)或可能。【活學(xué)活用】(1)我會(huì)乘飛機(jī)去法國(guó)。我會(huì)去參觀埃菲爾鐵塔。_ _ fly to France.I_ the Eiffel Tower.(2)Im afraid something_ _(會(huì)出故障)wrong with the plane.I would would visit Would go 常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活2It would take so long that youd need to come back immediately.【典例在線】The boy is so short that he cant reach the desk.
7、He is such a short boy that he cant reach the desk.那男孩那么矮以至他夠不著書桌。常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活【拓展精析】sothat與suchthat兩者都意為“如此以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;so強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞,such強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞,即such名詞性短語(yǔ)that,so形容詞/副詞that注意:sucha(an)形容詞名詞that,可以改寫成:so形容詞 a(an)名詞that如:such a smart boyso smart a boy而so that表示目的,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。意思是:為了,以便常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活【活學(xué)活用】(1)The woman
8、is_old_she cant work again.Avery;that Btoo;toCso;that Dto;too(2)He goes to a good college_he will find a good job.Aso that Bin order toCso DbecauseC A 常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活3Id like to go with you. So would I .【典例在線】My parents havent been to the Great Wall,me neither.My parents havent been to the Great Wall.I ha
9、vent been there,either.My parents havent been to the Great Wall,neither/nor have I我父母沒去過長(zhǎng)城,我也沒去過。neither/nor系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)與上文所述的人或物有相同的否認(rèn)概念。常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活【拓展精析】倒裝語(yǔ)序。so系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ),意為“也是這樣,也是如此,表示上句的主語(yǔ)做了什么,下句中的主語(yǔ)也做了同樣的事情。so代替上文所講的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),so后的動(dòng)詞類型和時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與前句中保持一致。neither/nor系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)與上文所述的人或物有相同
10、的否認(rèn)概念。常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活【活學(xué)活用】(1)I have never been to Hawaii.What about Mike?_.ASo has he BSo he doesCNeither he has DNeither has he(2)My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow._.Shall we go together?ASo I do BSo do ICSo will I DSo I willD C 常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活1though/although,but【特別關(guān)注】Though/Although he is ver
11、y old,he still works.He is very old,but he still works.雖然他很老了,但是仍然在工作?!就卣咕觥縯hough/although意為“雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;可放在句首,也可放在句中。but意為“但是,然而,放在句中,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中“雖然但是的表達(dá)方式與漢語(yǔ)不同。though/although與but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中。常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活【活學(xué)活用】(1)Sam is a waiter,_he really wants to be a singer.(2021,濟(jì)南)Aor Bif Cbut Dbecause(2)How do y
12、ou like the short play?(2021,湖州)Funny,_ the music of it is not so good.Aso Bthough Cor Dbecause(3)用though/although和but填空aFlying is exciting,_ it is dangerous.b_ they find the place,the gold isnt there.C B but Though 常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活2pass,past【特別關(guān)注】You will pass a bank on your left.在你的左邊你會(huì)路過一個(gè)銀行。She passed
13、her maths exam.她數(shù)學(xué)考試及格了。He slowly walked past the house.他慢慢地走過這座房子。It is half past eleven in the evening now,the shop is closed.現(xiàn)在是晚上11點(diǎn)半了,商店已關(guān)門了。常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活【拓展精析】pass動(dòng)詞,意為“經(jīng)過,路過;傳遞past介詞 & 副詞,意為“經(jīng)過,路過;形容詞,意為“過去的。passed為pass的過去式,但其發(fā)音與past相同。相關(guān)詞組:pass on to傳遞給;pass by從旁邊經(jīng)過。常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活【活學(xué)活用】(1)Please_me t
14、he salt,Bill.OK.(2)Try harder,and you will_the final exam.(3)Class begins at 8:00.Its ten_eight.You are ten minutes late.(4)In the_three years,our city has been cleaner and more beautiful.pass pass past past 常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活3because,so,so that【特別關(guān)注】He died because he did not stop to take care of his hand.他
15、死了,因?yàn)樗麤]停下來(lái)照顧他的手。She did it so that Kylie could avoid problems with her parents.她這樣做,是為了讓凱麗防止與她父母有矛盾。Its very cold,so visitors have to wear special clothes.天氣很冷,因此游客得穿著特別的衣服。常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活【拓展精析】because因?yàn)椋S糜谝龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。so所以,常用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)中“因?yàn)樗缘谋磉_(dá)方式與漢語(yǔ)不同,because與so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中。so that以便、為了,常用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于in ord
16、er that。so that與so雖只有一字之差,前者連接目的狀語(yǔ)從句,而后者連接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)有所區(qū)別;目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)表示未來(lái)、可能性,而連接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生。常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活【活學(xué)活用】(1)There are no buses,_ youll have to walk.Aso Bor Cbut Dfor(2)I hate travelling by air_I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.(2021,上海)Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dunles
17、s(3)He also wrote books_doctors could learn about new treatments.Abut Bbecause Cso Dso thatA A D 常見考點(diǎn) 講透練活4another,more【特別關(guān)注】Im hungry,I would like another hamburger.Im hungry,I would like one more hamburger.我餓了,我還要一個(gè)漢堡。Can you give me some more money?你能再給我一些錢嗎?(此處不能使用another替換)【拓展精析】都指在原來(lái)的根底上再增加一些。但兩者的位置不同:another數(shù)詞;數(shù)詞more。并且another不能
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