廣州市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)(含答案)

1、廣州市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)(含答案)一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1.語(yǔ)法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer ! She said the programme(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different cultur

2、e.a good chance !The only problem is: Mum and Dad(simple)wont let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl,(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They neednt worry about me this trip would

3、 be almost the same as that one.(but)they justwont listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be very important experience to my personal growth.Love, (and love you even(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me.)【答案】students ; was designed; What; simply ； to travel; them； because/as; But; a;

4、more【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無(wú)法參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em求助。(1)句意：芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我，我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之一！ one of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 students o(2)句意：她說這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗(yàn)不同的文化而設(shè)立的。design和programme是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主句是一般過去時(shí)，故從句是過去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是 program 么 me, 單數(shù)名詞，故助動(dòng)詞是was, 故填 was designed。(3)句意：多好的機(jī)會(huì)啊！根據(jù) a good chance可知此處是感嘆名詞 chance,故用what, 故填

5、What。(4)句意：媽媽和爸爸絕對(duì)不會(huì)讓我走。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞let, simply是副詞，絕對(duì)地，故填 simply。(5)句意： 他們說這對(duì)我這個(gè)獨(dú)自旅行的女孩來(lái)說很危險(xiǎn)。its+形容詞+for sb to do,固定搭配，對(duì)某人而言做某事很 ；故此處是不定式，故填 to travel。(6)句意：我不停地告訴他們，我以前曾獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)去德克薩斯州看望過你們。tell是動(dòng)詞，其后是賓格做賓語(yǔ)，they的賓格是them ,故填them。(7)句意：他們不用擔(dān)心我，因?yàn)檫@次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。從句是對(duì)主句的解釋，故表示原因，故填 because/as 。(8)句意：但是他們就是不聽！作者安慰了父母

6、很久，和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選， 故是但是，故填But。(9)句意：這對(duì)我的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。experience是名詞，very以輔音音素開頭，故此處用不定冠詞a,表示泛指，故填a。（ 10 ）句意： 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話，我會(huì)更愛你。副詞even 后是比較級(jí)，much 的比較級(jí)是more ， 故填 more ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 stude

7、nts in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave in theirschoolbags during school hours. Some schools even dont allow students (take) mobilephones to sc

8、hool.Do you know why these schools dont want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main (reason) is that mobile phones can distract( 使分心 ) students theirstudy.Many of these mobile phones are smartphones, and they can be (use) to surf theInternet, send text messages, play games, take (p

9、hoto) and listen to music. Mr. Jacksonsays, Many teachers like me are also (worry) that students will use mobile phones tocheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online., some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are (use) at school. S

10、tudents can use them in class (watch) educational videos online. Mobilephones can be especially useful in the schools where there arent enough computers. Whats more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】

11、them ； to take ； reasons； from ； used ； photos ； worried ； However ； useful ； to watch【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文談?wù)摿藢W(xué)生在學(xué)校帶手機(jī)的問題，有人主張不允許帶手機(jī)，二另一部分人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該帶，可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。( 1 )句意：在許多學(xué)校，學(xué)生必須關(guān)閉手機(jī)，并把手機(jī)放在書包里。空缺處指代的是mobile phones ，在句中做賓語(yǔ)，因此使用賓格人稱代詞 them ，故答案是them 。(2)句意：一些學(xué)校甚至不允許學(xué)生帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校。allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事，固定搭配，應(yīng)使用

12、動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是totake。（ 3）句意：一個(gè)主要的原因就是手機(jī)使學(xué)生對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)分心。reason 原因，可數(shù)名詞，在one of 結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是reasons。（4）句意：一個(gè)主要的原因就是手機(jī)使學(xué)生對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)分心。distract sb. from sth.分散某人對(duì)于某物的注意力，固定搭配，故答案是from 。（ 5 ）句意：許多手機(jī)是智能手機(jī)，他們能用來(lái)上網(wǎng)，發(fā)短信，玩游戲或者拍照。本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，動(dòng)詞使用過去分詞，故答案是used。（ 6 ）句意：許多手機(jī)是智能手機(jī)，他們能用來(lái)上網(wǎng)，發(fā)短信，玩游戲或者拍照。 takephotos 拍照，固定搭配，故答

13、案是photos 。（ 7 ）句意：許多像我一樣的老師擔(dān)心學(xué)生在考試中用手機(jī)作弊，或者給老師或者學(xué)生錄像，并上傳到網(wǎng)上。 are 后跟形容詞worried 作表語(yǔ)，故答案是worried 。（ 8 ）句意：然而，一些人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。后面陳述的與前面陳述的意思是不一致的，應(yīng)是 只 用 轉(zhuǎn) 折詞 ， 因 為在句 首 ， 因 此使用 however ， 注 意首字母 要 大寫 ， 故答案 是 However 。（ 9）句意：他們認(rèn)為手機(jī)在學(xué)校有用。be 動(dòng)詞后需要使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，因此將use 改為 useful ，故答案是useful。（ 10）句意：學(xué)生可以在課上觀看教學(xué)視頻?？匆曨l是使用手機(jī)的

14、目的，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故答案是to watch ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢 查驗(yàn)證。3 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于 3 個(gè)單詞 ）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In Britain you arent allowed （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get aspecial driving license you can drive, When youre learnin

15、g, someone with a full licensealways has to be in the car you. You arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone.You dont have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isnt allowed to take money the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take

16、 a （drive） test to have a full license. If you dont pass the test, youwill be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her （forty） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long you like, if you are （

17、health）. Britains （old）driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive ； before ； with ； for ； driving ； fortieth ； as； healthy ； oldest ； children【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)在開車上路之前考取駕照的情況。

18、（ 1）句意：在英國(guó)，直到 17 歲你才被允許開車。 be allowed to do ，固定搭配，允許做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to drive 。（ 2）句意：你 必須得到一張?zhí)厥獾鸟{駛執(zhí)照才能開車。根據(jù)常識(shí)， 開車前要考駕照，之前 before ， 故填 before 。（ 3）句意：當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)有駕照的人總是必須在你的車?yán)锖湍阍谝黄?。根?jù)has to be in the car 可知是和某人在車?yán)?，是介詞， with ， 故填 with 。（ 4）句意：除非有教師執(zhí)照，否則教你的人不允許為了錢上課。for ，介詞表示目的，為了 ， 故填 for 。（ 5）句意：必須參加駕駛考

19、試才能獲得駕照。 test 是名詞其前是形容詞，此處是動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ)，表示用途 ， 故填 driving 。（ 6）句意：1970 年，一名女子經(jīng)過 212 節(jié)駕駛課，通過了第 40 次考試！ 根據(jù)限定詞her可知此處是序數(shù)詞， forty 是基數(shù)詞， fortieth 是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 fortieth 。（7）句意：如果你健康，當(dāng)你通過考試后，只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。as long as,固定搭配，只要，故填as 。（ 8）句意： 如果你健康，當(dāng)你通過考試后，只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。 are 系動(dòng)詞后是 形容詞， health 是名詞， healthy 是系動(dòng)詞 ， 故填 health

20、y 。（ 9）句意： 英國(guó)最老的司機(jī)是1974 年 100 歲時(shí)開車的人。 driver 是名詞其前是形容詞，此處根據(jù) 100 歲可知是最老的司機(jī)，用形容詞最高級(jí)， 故填 oldest 。（ 10）句意：1904 年以前，每個(gè)人都被允許開車，甚至是小孩。 此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指， child 的復(fù)數(shù)是 children ， 故填 children 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。4 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Cor

21、ner, it slowed down and then house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers (begin) totalk about it.The young mas also (interest) in the house. He decided to get at the nextstation and make his way

22、 to the house. The owner of the house told (he)that he wastrying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it (difficulty)to live in.The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house fac

23、ed the railway Bend( 彎道 ). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several Big (company) and explained the advantages ofplacing advertisements on the side of the house. (final), one Company agreed to placesome ads. The y

24、oung man (pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a； that ； began； interested ； off； him ； difficult ； Companies； Finally ； was paid【解析】 【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人以低價(jià)買了個(gè)地點(diǎn)很差的房子來(lái)高價(jià)做廣告，為了告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上，將劣勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢(shì)是成功的關(guān)鍵。( 1 )句意： 當(dāng)火車拐過一

25、個(gè)拐角時(shí)，它慢了下來(lái)，然后一所房子浮現(xiàn)在眼前。 house 是以 輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前用不定冠詞 a 表示泛指，故填a。( 2 )句意：這座房子看起來(lái)與城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火車上的每個(gè)人都轉(zhuǎn)過身去看它。so.that. ，固定搭配，如此 以至于 ，故填that 。( 3 )句意：一些乘客開始談?wù)撍?。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，begin 是動(dòng)詞，它的過去式是began, 故填 began。( 4)句意： 年輕的馬斯也對(duì)這所房子感興趣。 be interested in ，固定搭配，對(duì) 感興趣，故填 interested 。( 5 )句意： 他決定在下一站下車，然后朝房子走去。

26、 get off ，固定搭配，下車，故填 off。( 6 )句意：房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒有人會(huì)買，因?yàn)楦浇疖嚨脑胍羰沟米∑饋?lái)很困難。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 told 后是賓語(yǔ)，賓格做賓語(yǔ)， him 是 he 的賓格，故填him 。（ 7 ）句意：房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒有人會(huì)買，因?yàn)楦浇疖嚨脑胍羰沟米∑饋?lái)很困難。make it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配，使得做某事怎么樣，difficulty是名詞，形容詞是 difficult ，故填 difficult 。（ 8 ）句意：這個(gè)年輕人去了幾家大公司，并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。根據(jù)Big 是形容詞并大寫，可知前后是名詞，大寫

27、，此處表示專有名詞， several 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 Companies 。（9）句意：最后，一家公司同意投放一些廣告。副詞謂語(yǔ)句首修飾全句， finally ，是介詞，最后，故填Finally 。（ 10 ）句意： 他們給這個(gè)年輕人18 萬(wàn)美元做了三年的廣告。此處表示大公司付給年輕人廣告費(fèi)，故此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是man 第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是 was ， pay 的過去分詞是paid ，故填 was paid 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。5 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單

28、詞的正確形式。It is (say) if you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak.When you start using them again, they (slow) become strong again. Everybody knowsthat. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really

29、means that he keeps his memory in practice using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really meansthat he does not give it enough chance (become) strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is (he) own fault.if he tells us that he has a poor memory, man

30、y of us think that his parents should be responsible, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people cant read or write have better memories?This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little note

31、book. They have to remember days, names, songs and (story); so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So far a study has (show) that if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.【答案】 said ； slowly ； the ； by /through ； to become ； his； But ； who /that ； sto

32、ries ； shown /showed【解析】 【分析】本文講述人的記憶力和自己的肢體一樣不用會(huì)變差。1）句意：據(jù)說如果你的胳膊和腿一段時(shí)間不用，就會(huì)變差。 it is said 據(jù)說，固定搭配。故填 said 。（ 2）句意：當(dāng)它們?cè)俅伪皇褂?，又?huì)慢慢變強(qiáng)壯。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。become 動(dòng)詞，用 slowslow 連用 “慢慢地 ”修飾。故填 slowly 。3）句意：但是許多人時(shí)候不知道記憶用同樣的方式工作。in the same way 用同樣的方式，same要the連用。故填the。（ 4 ）句意：當(dāng)有人說他有記憶好，他實(shí)際意思是他通過使用它來(lái)保持記憶得到運(yùn)用。分析此句，可知缺少方式

33、狀語(yǔ)， by/through 通過， by/through using it ，通過使用它，作方式狀語(yǔ)。故填by/through 。（ 5 ）句意：當(dāng)有人說他記憶力差，他實(shí)際意思是他沒有讓他的記憶力變強(qiáng)的足夠機(jī)會(huì)。用動(dòng)詞不定式作chance 的后置定語(yǔ)。 chance to do sth ，做某事的機(jī)會(huì)。故填to become 。（ 6）句意：我們知道這是他自己的錯(cuò)誤。oneown 某人自己的，根據(jù)提示可知， he 對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性的物主代詞是his 。故填his 。（ 7 ）句意：但是如果他告訴我們他記憶力不好。我們中的許多人會(huì)認(rèn)為他的父母應(yīng)該有責(zé)任。前后句 是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用 but ，但

34、是。且放在句首，首字母大寫。故填But 。（ 8 ）句意：你曾經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)過一些不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫字的人有好的記憶力嗎？此處考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是people ，人，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用 who/ that 。故填 who/ that 。（ 9）句意：他們必須記住日子，名字。歌和故事。story 故事，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)and 連接的成分要一致，根據(jù)days, names, songs ，可知 story 在此用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 story 的復(fù)數(shù)是stories 。故填 stories 。（ 10）句意：到目前為止，一項(xiàng)研究顯示如果你想記憶力好。向他人學(xué)習(xí)：練習(xí)記住。根據(jù) so far ，可知用現(xiàn)在完

35、成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have+done ， show 的過去分詞是showed/shown 。故填 showed/shown 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過程中，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭 配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后得出正確的答案。6 閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the (im

36、portant) of good and healthy sleep World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 t

37、o 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center (report) that about four (five) of middle school students didnt getenough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep （worry）about their schoolwork an

38、d cant fall （sleep） quickly. A lack （ 缺乏 ） of sleep can greatlyaffect （影響 ） a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.（solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have （little） schoolwork an

39、d more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as （take） a 20-minute nap （ 午睡 ） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlierand so on . Good sleeping habits are also （help）. For example, try to go to sleep andwake up at the same time every day, even on weekend

40、s and during the day.【 答 案 】 importance ； is considered ； reported ； fifths ； worrying/worried ； asleep ； To solve； less； taking ； helpful【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間，中國(guó)青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。（ 1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性 世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞 the ，可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞， important 是形容詞 “重要的

41、” ，與其對(duì)應(yīng) 的名詞是 importance “重要 ”，故答案填importance 。（ 2 ）句意：據(jù)說每晚8 小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。由題干可知主語(yǔ)eighthours 與動(dòng)詞 consider 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以 be 動(dòng)詞用is， consider 的過去分詞是considered ，故答案填 is considered 。（ 3）句意：然而，去年中國(guó)青少年研究中心報(bào)道。由last year 可知，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)， report 的過去式為reported ，故答案填reported 。（ 4

42、 ）句意：大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，在英語(yǔ)中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1 時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths ，故答案填fifths 。（ 5 ）句意：對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來(lái)說，他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 keep doing sth.或者keep+形容詞，者B表示使處于某種狀態(tài)，worried ,是形容詞，故答案填worrying/worried 。（ 6）句意：他們不能很快入睡。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡?！叭怂?fall asleep固定詞組，前面有情

43、態(tài)動(dòng)詞cant,所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填 asleep。（ 7）句意：為了解決這類問題。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。（ 8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep 可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級(jí)，little的比較級(jí)為less,故答案填lesg（9）句意：比如白天小睡 20分鐘。such as意思是 比如，as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式， 故答案填 taking 。（ 10 ）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。前面有系動(dòng)詞are ，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，help “幫助” ，動(dòng)詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是hel

44、pful 有幫助的、有益的“” ，故答案填helpful ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。7 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或單詞等提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使 短文意思完整、行文連貫。Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on . But nowthey have less and less /l? nd/ to live on. So pandas are becoming （few） innumber. The he

45、aviest animals in the are not elephants. They are blue whales. They arethe （large） but they feed on the smallest /s?:/ animals. Now they are indanger because some people their ocean home dirty and others /k ?l/ whalesfor their meat.Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are also in （dangero

46、us） now. They arethe oldest type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers their fur and bones.【答案】 bamboo ； land ； fewer ； world ； largest； sea； make； kill ； danger； for【解析】 【分析】本文分別介紹了大熊貓，鯨魚和老虎，他們的共同點(diǎn)是由于人類的破壞，他們都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。（1）句意：它們以竹子為食。feed on以為食，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知大熊貓吃竹子。bamboo泛指

47、一般的 “竹；竹子 ”時(shí)不可數(shù)，故答案為： bamboo 。（2）句意：但是現(xiàn)在他們賴以生存的土地越來(lái)越少了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知/l? nd/ land 土地，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為： land 。（ 3 ）句意：所以熊貓的數(shù)量正在減少。句意暗含大熊貓的數(shù)量正變得比以前更少了，用few 的比較級(jí)，故答案為： fewer 。（ 4）句意：世界上最重的動(dòng)物不是大象。in the world ，在世界上，是拿世界上所有動(dòng)物比較，故答案為： world 。（ 5）句意：他們是最大的但是他們以最小的海洋動(dòng)物為食。根據(jù)The heaviest animals inthe world are not elephan

48、ts. They are blue whales.可知此處表示它們是最大的。所以用最高 級(jí)，故答案為：largest 。（ 6）句意：他們是最大的但是他們以最小的海洋動(dòng)物為食。/s?:/sea 海洋，海洋， see 看見動(dòng)詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為：sea。（ 7 ）句意：現(xiàn)在他們處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)橐恍┤税阉麄兊暮Ｑ蠹覉@弄臟了，而另一些人 為了吃肉而捕殺鯨魚。make sth/sb adj.使某人或某物,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為：make 。（ 8 ）句意：現(xiàn)在他們處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)橐恍┤税阉麄兊暮Ｑ蠹覉@弄臟了，而另一些人為了吃肉而捕殺鯨魚。 /k ?l/kill ，殺害，故答案為：

49、kill 。（ 9）句意：他們也處于危險(xiǎn)之中。介詞in 后跟名詞， dangerous ，危險(xiǎn)的，形容詞， indanger ，處于危險(xiǎn)中，故答案為： danger 。（ 10 ）句意：有些人為了他們的皮毛和骨頭殺老虎。此處指人們殺害老虎的目的， for 為 了，表示目的，故答案為： for 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定搭配，用所給詞的正確形式填空或填上合適的詞使用語(yǔ)句完整。8 閱讀下面材料，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空1 個(gè)單詞 ）A group of boys gathered around

50、a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top!The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could （climb） to the top ofthe tree first. Their （mother） were sitting not far away, looking on at them as theyplayed.One of the climbers was（冠詞 ）8-yea

51、r-old boy named David. He was the（short） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried （ they 1 best to climb as high as theycould. （ 連詞 ）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the topof the tree first in the e

52、nd.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so （quick）?It was easy, David said. The other children （ keep） looking down as they climbed.When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of （fall） down.I, however, loo

53、ked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop.It is true in life that if we just keep going forward（ 介詞 ）looking back, we are morelikely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb ； mothers ； an； shortest ； their ； Although/ Though ； quickly ；

54、kept ； falling ； without【解析】 【分析】（ 1）句意：這群男孩于是決定玩一個(gè)游戲，看誰(shuí)能先爬到樹頂。 climb 是動(dòng)詞，爬， could 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形 ，故填 climb 。（ 2）句意：他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著他們玩耍。mother 是名詞，媽媽，此處泛指故用復(fù)數(shù)，故填mothers 。（ 3）句意：其中一個(gè)登山者是一個(gè)名叫大衛(wèi)的8 歲男孩。 boy 是名詞單數(shù)， 8 以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞 an 表示泛指，故填 an。（ 4）句意：他是小組里個(gè)子最矮的孩子。沒有人想到他會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。short 是形容詞，矮的，根據(jù)定冠詞 the 可知是形容

55、詞最高級(jí)，故填shortest 。5）句意：然后比賽開始了。所有的男孩都盡力爬到盡可能高的地方。try ones best todo ，固定搭配，盡某人最大努力做某事，they 的形容詞性物主代詞是their ，他們的，故填their 。6 ）句意：雖然他們都比大衛(wèi)先爬到了樹的一半，但最后他還是第一個(gè)到達(dá)了樹頂。根據(jù) they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ，可知此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)氣， although/ though ，盡管，故填 Although/ Th

56、ough 。7）句意：大衛(wèi)，你是怎么這么快就爬到樹頂?shù)?？副詞修飾reach ， quick 的副詞是quickly ，迅速地，故填quickly 。8）句意：其他孩子在爬山時(shí)不斷向下看。根據(jù)as they climbed 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，keep 的是動(dòng)詞，其過去式是kept ，保持，故填kept 。9）句意：當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到自己有多高時(shí)，就會(huì)感到害怕，害怕摔倒。fall 是動(dòng)詞，落下，of 是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞 falling ，故填 falling 。10）句意：這是真實(shí)的生活，如果我們繼續(xù)向前，而不回頭看，我們更有可能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)和取得成功。根據(jù)keep going forward

57、可知是不要回頭， without 是介詞，沒有，故填 without 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。9 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多 限填 3 個(gè)單詞)。A fisherman lived with his wife in an old shack( 棚屋 )by the sea. Each day he caught a fish, and cookedfor his wife. One day he caught a talking fish. The fish asked the fisherma

58、n to lethim live and the fisherman (agree). For the rest of the day, he caught nothing else.thefisherman got home empty-handed, his wife asked why. He told her about the magical fish. Its a magical fish, so ask it to grant( 同意 )your wish. I hate my shack Ask the fish a nice house, she shouted. The m

59、an didnt want a house but he didnt want his wife to get angry either, so he didnt know if he should is ten to his hearthis wife.The next day, the fisherman told the fish his wifes wish. When he got home, his wife was standing by the sidea nice house. For a week, she was happy but then she started to

60、complain. Go and ask for a castle( 城堡 ), she said. If you dont, I be(happy)forever.So he went back and spoke to the fish again. When he got home, his wife was standing in front of a castle.Life was good for a few (day)but early one morning, the fishermans wife sad. I want(be)the queen of the land. T