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1、Unit5Poems Vocabulary There are various reasons why people compose poetry. (P50)1. compose poetry/a poem/letter/speech = write 寫詩 、信、講稿(1) compose a piece of music/a song /an opera 創(chuàng)作音樂、歌曲、歌劇(2) compose a committee/team 組成,構(gòu)成(委員會/團隊) =comprise, make up, form (3) be composed of 由.組成、構(gòu)成 =comprise, be
2、comprised of, be made up of, consist ofbe made up of & make up (使用它們的謂語或非謂語形式填空)The committee _ representatives from every state.Women _ 60 % of our employees.A mobile medical team _ 12 doctors was organized.is made up ofmake upmade up ofSome poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the rea
3、ders mind.Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. 2. certain: used to mention a particular thing, person or group without giving any more details about it or them 某事,某人,某種3. sorrow Un. 悲傷, 悲痛 (=sadness, grief); Cn. 傷心事 (=a sad event or situation) vi. 感到悲傷(1) express ones (deep/
4、great) sorrow at/over/about/for sth. =sorrow at/over/about/over sth. (deeply/greatly) 因/為/對某事感到(深切、非常)悲痛 to ones sorrow 使某人悲傷的是 Life is full of joys and sorrows. 喜怒哀樂 drown ones sorrows 借酒澆愁(2) sorrowful (ly) = sad(ly) adj.(adv.) 傷心的/地4. literary adj. 文學(xué)的;愛好文學(xué)的;有文學(xué)作品特征的 (1) literary works 文學(xué)作品 a lit
5、erary man 文人(2)literature ltrt(r)/ Un.文學(xué) literally adv. 按照原意、字面意思;真正地,確實地;簡直literary devices such as simile and metaphor 5. to the point簡單明了;簡潔中肯(1)come to the point 談到正題;講到關(guān)鍵問題 beside/off the point 離題;跑題(2)be on the point of doing sth when 正要做某事這時 There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事毫無意義。The langu
6、age of these rhymes, is to the point but has a storyline. _6. moodn. 情緒;心情;語氣(1)in a bad/good mood 心情不好/心情好 be in the/no mood for doing/to do sth 有/無做某事的心思或興致(2)moody adj.喜怒無常的With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.Im not really in the mood for a party toni
7、ght. 我今晚確實沒有心情參加晚會。(P51)7. teasevt.& vi. 取笑;揶揄;戲弄 n.愛戲弄人的人(1) tease sb/sth 取笑/戲弄某人/某物 tease sb about sth 拿某事物取笑某人(2) make fun of 取笑 laugh at 取笑;嘲笑 play a trick/joke on 取笑;捉弄;戲弄Teasing, shouting, laughing (5)完成句子 I used to _ (討厭別人取笑我的紅頭發(fā)) when I was at school. Its impolite to _ (嘲笑別人的外表).tease others
8、 about their appearancehate being teased about my red hairIt has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. 8. respectively adv. 分別;各自;依次為(1) respective adj. 各自的,分別的(2) respectful(ly) adj. /adv. (對別人表示)尊敬的/地; 畢恭畢敬的/地 respectable/y adj. /adv.(人、舉止、儀表)值得尊敬的; 得體的/地 respecte
9、d adj. 受尊敬的They are each recognized specialists in their _ fields.The nurses and miners got pay rises of 5% and 7% _.They continued to lead a _ life.He listened _.Shes _ dressed in jeans and sweatshirtAccording to his students, he is a hard-working and _ teacher.respectiverespectivelyrespectableresp
10、ectfullyrespectablyrespectable/respectedThe apple trees are blossoming/flowering.=The apple trees are in blossom/flower. a fallen blossom blossom n. (尤指果樹或灌木的)花朵,花簇 vi. 開花 蘋果樹正在開花。Where she awaits her husband10. await sb./sth. =wait for sb./sth. 等待Day by day upon the mountain topday after dayday by
11、day11. day by day (all the time; a little at a time and gradually) 逐日 (表示變化) = from day to day, each day(1) day after day (each day repeatedly) 一連幾天 (表示持續(xù)) = day in day out = for a number of daysIt went on raining _.The situation changes _.Blank verse is probably one of the most common and influenti
12、al(P52)12. blank adj.空白的; 無圖畫(或韻律、裝飾)的; 沒表情的 n.(文件等的)空白處,空格; (記憶中的)空白a blank look/expression 木然的表情go blank (腦子里)突然一片空白; 出現(xiàn)空白(指無圖文) 聽到這個消息,我的大腦一片空白。 When I heard the news, my mind went blank. When I heard the news, my mind was a complete blank.(2) blankly adv. 木然地;呆呆地_12. sympatheticadj. 同情的; 有同情心的;
13、贊同的(1) be sympathetic to/towards 對同情/贊同/支持(2) sympathy n. 同情; 贊同 have/express/feel sympathy for 對表示憐憫/同情 in sympathy with 支持; 贊成; 和一致(3) mercy n.寬容, 仁慈 have mercy on sb憐憫某人In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of childrens feelings. (5)一句多譯 (P123) 作為一個母親,她很高興她的孩子學(xué)會了同情別人。(P
14、53)13.correspondencen. 來往信件(U); 通信聯(lián)系(U, C); 相關(guān);相似(1) hold/keep up a correspondence with sb 和某人通信聯(lián)系 in correspondence with 和一致; 與有通信聯(lián)系(2) correspond vi. 符合,一致; 相應(yīng); 通信 correspond with/to sth. 與相一致,相符合 correspond with sb.與某人通信 correspond to sth. 類似于,相當(dāng)于(3) corresponding adj. 符合的; 相應(yīng)的; 相關(guān)的(4) correspondent n. 記者;通訊員;通信者Browning fell in love with her poetry and then they entered into personal correspondence.14. deadlinen. 最后期限;截止日期 set a deadline 設(shè)定期限 meet the deadline 趕上最后期限;按期完成 miss the deadline 錯過最后期限; 錯過截止日期 ahead of the deadline(
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