詞義猜測(cè)課件2

1、Find Your ProblemsWhat difficulties do you often come across when reading?How to guess the meanings of unfamiliar words from context(環(huán)境)Explore & Discover（探究與發(fā)現(xiàn)）1. They traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building with high walls and towers that was built in the old times to defend

2、 people against attack.2. It will be very hard but also very brittle -that is, it will break easily.3. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 7000 yuan a year.Task 1小結(jié)城 堡易碎的break easily牧羊人who looks after sheepSkill 1. using explanation (定義或釋義）定語從句/同位語或由is， or， that is (to say), in other wo

3、rds， be called，be known as, be defined as等詞匯或破折號(hào)來表示a large building with high walls and towers that was built in the old times to defend people against attack.Task 2 1. Mr Green is always punctual for everything, but for some reason he was late for an important meeting last week.2. Though Toms face

4、has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.3. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. 小結(jié)Skill 2. Using contrast (轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）準(zhǔn) 時(shí)butlate骯臟的Thoughclean節(jié)儉的howeverwastes a lot of money表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞常有如but, while, however, instead of , rather than

5、, unlike, yet, otherwise, though on the contrary等。Task 3 1. Cars must have certain safety devices such as seat belt(安全帶), headlights(車頭燈 ), and good brakes（剎車系統(tǒng)）.2. On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.裝 置such as家禽such as小結(jié)Skill 3. Using e

6、xample (例舉）常用such as, like， for example, for instance等引出例子，可根據(jù)例子隸屬的類別歸納出總稱詞即詞義 。Task 4 1. In many countries there are two financial extremes（極端 ）, from penury to great wealth.2. The football player was penalized for his rudeness and the punishment was a good lesson for him.3. Mother was tall, fat an

7、d middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.胖的fat小結(jié)Skill 4. Using Synonym /antonym (同/反義詞）由and或or，fromto, like ,as as, the same as等連接的兩個(gè)詞構(gòu)成同義關(guān)系；懲 罰punishment貧困to great wealthfromTask 5 Skill 5. Using cause and effect (因果關(guān)系）Since I could not afford to purchase

8、 the original painting, I bought a replica. An inexperienced eye could not tell the difference.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.復(fù)制品Since original painting渾濁sothat it is impossible to 小結(jié)表因果關(guān)系的詞： because, since, so that, so/suchthat, in order that

9、see the bottom even when it is shallow(淺的).Skill 1. Using explanation (定義或釋義）Skill 2. Using contrast (轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）Skill 3. Using example (例舉）Skill 4. Using Synonym /antonym (同/反義詞）Skill 5. Using cause and effect (因果關(guān)系）小結(jié)Lets Practise 小試身手A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is call

10、ed a carpenter.Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are innate.You can take any of the periodicals: The Readers, New York Times, or English Learning. This boy is not stupid, on the contrary, no one could be more intelligent.木匠雜 志聰明的天生的explanation antonym example contrast5. T

11、he new couple bought a lot of household appliances , such as washing machine, fridge and microwave oven etc.6. The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbor all call her an eccentric lady.7. The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.8. Jackisnowa

12、floristwhokeepsashopforsellingflowersinourdistrict.花商 枯萎家用電器古怪的ExplanationCause&effect ExampleSynonymWho are the winners? 擂臺(tái)爭霸 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9幻燈片 21 11. whales and elephants are gigantic animalsNo other animals can compare with them in size A. small Bland Csea Dhuge 21. I like that store. All the e

13、mployees strive to make the customers feel right at home.Which word is a synonym of “strive”?A. complain B. try C. fail D. clean 3Tom is a great man. Tom is treated as a big potato.Translate the underlined words:大人物1. There are some glaciers moving down the mountain valleys. A glacier is a river of

14、ice. A. 雪山 B. 樹枝 C. 冰河 D. 冰 4Congratulations, You get 2 points for free! 5 6John drives too fast，and he often drives in the middle of the streetHe doesnt watch what the other cars are doingHe is a reckless driver Translate the underlined words:魯莽的 71.Thefootballgamewasgettingmoreandmore exciting,how

15、ever,theoldladywasstillas dozyassheusuallywas.Translate the underlined words:昏昏欲睡的 81.The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”,students who take tests for other students. Translate the word “ringers”.冒名替考者 9He replied quickly, but after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision.Translate the