2003年至2010年職稱英語考試綜合類B級(jí)歷年真題及答案

1、2021年全國(guó)職稱英語綜合類B級(jí)考試真題及答案第一局部：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1-15題，每題1分。共15分) 下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線局部確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。 1Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment Adoubt Banger Clove Dsurprise 2I want to provide my boys with a decent education. Aspeeial Bprivate Cgood Dgeneral 3Her father was a quiet man with grace

2、ful manners. Apolite Bsimilar Cusual Dbad 4There was a profound silence after his remark. Ashort Bdeep Cproud Dsudden 5The document was compiled by the Department of Health. Aprinted Battached Cwritten Dsent 6In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy. Achange Breduces Cleaves Ddrops 7M

3、any cities have restricted smoking in public places. Alimited Ballowed Cstopped Dkept 8The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. Akilled Bjailed Ccaught Dfound 9If we leave now，we should miss the traffic Amix Bavoid Cdirect Dstop 10What are my chances of promotion if I stay her

4、e? Aadvancement Breplacement Cretirement Dadveaisement 11Weve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues Agreat Bclear Cquick Dregular 12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up Aupdate Btransfer Cdestroy Destablish 13.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year A

5、combine Bbreak Csell Dclose 14.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. Ahumorous BIong Coriginal Dboilng 15Hes spent years cultivating a knowledge of art Adenying Busing Csharing Ddeveloping 第二局部：閱讀判斷(第16-22題，每題1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提

6、供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。 The Race into Space American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famousHe was the first tourist in spaceI spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint， it was two separate lives，Tito explainedHe loved his time in spaceBeing in space and

7、 looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have This kind of experience isnt cheapIt cost $ 20 millionHowever，Tito achieved his dream so he was happy For me it was a life dream It was a dream that began when I didn，t have any money，he told reporters On 30 April

8、 2002，Mark Shuttleworth became the worlds second space touristShuttleworth is a South African businessmanAt the age of twenty-eighthe also paid $ 20 million for the eightday trip Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space AdventuresThe company has around 100 people a

9、lready on their waiting list for flights into spaceThe spaceship to take them doesnt exist yet Many of the customdrs are people who like adventureThey are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount QomolangmaOther customers are people who love spaceHowever，these people are worriedBecause its so

10、 expensive,only very rich people can go into spaceThey want space travel to be available to more people That day may soon be hereInter Orbital Systems(IOS)plans to send up to four tourists a week into spaceThe tours will depart from an island in TongaThe company promises a package that includes fort

11、y-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California，seven days in space，and a vacation in Tongafor $2 million However，space flight is still very dangerousBill Readdy is NASAs deputy assistant administrator for space flightHe says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500Because of this it

12、may take time before space tourism really takes offYou might be able to go up，but will you come down? 16Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 17Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 18Both Tito and Shuttleworth have cli

13、mbed Mount Qomolangma ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 19Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 20Space Adventures already has a spaceship ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 21IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga ARight BWrong CNot

14、 mentioned 22Bill Readdy thinks space flight is very dangerous ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 第三局部：概括大意與完成句子(第23-30題，每題1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)： (1)第23-26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5段每段選擇1個(gè)最正確標(biāo)題； (2)第27-30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。 Waste Not，Want Not 1 Bob and Clara Darlington，who own and run a farm in the North o

15、f England，have alwayslooked for new ways of making money out of the produce they growTheir SUCCESS began when theyestablished a shop on their farm，so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly fromthem 2 The business was an immediate SUCCESS，and soon scored top marks in a competition s

16、et upby the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the countryThe Associations inspectorsfound the Darlingtonsshop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit andvegetable 3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and，in addition to a range of home-grown foods an

17、dother local produce，she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself inthe farmhouse kitchenA small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added，with everything thatvisitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop 4 Clara admits that starting the business was

18、 expensive，and she has worked very hard，butmaintains that if the product is good，the public recognize this and buy itI aim to offer the highestquality to our customers，whether they come in for a loaf of bread，or take a whole dinner-partymenuI take it as a compliment(恭維)if people take home one of my

19、dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves 5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shopClara，not wishing to see themget thrown away

20、，decided to turn them into soup 6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now producesten different varietiesShe spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail，doing presentations of the soupsAs a result，they are now served in first-class railway

21、 restaurant carsbelonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores 23Paragraph 2_ 24Paragraph 3_ 25Paragraph 4_ 26Paragraph 5_ ATime well spent is rewarded BProfessional recognition is obtained CA necessary alternative to farming DProfessional skills are ex

22、ploited EContinuing investment in high standards FEnsuring that nothing gets wasted 27Bob an Clara Darlington established a shop to_ 28Apart from quality fruit and vegetables，the couple_ 29Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away，the couple_ 30Clara spent much of the summer going to London to

23、_ Asell fresh vegetables Bsell as much as possible Coffer a variety of prepared meals Dturn them into soup Efill a gap in the market Fpromote her soups 第四局部：閱讀理解(第31-45題，每題3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。 第1篇Immigration and Problems Hundreds of thousands of people supporting immigrat

24、ion rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens-notcriminalsMany of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path tocitizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegal

25、lyProposed legislation from otherpoliticians called for stricter measures-including rounding up undocumented immigrants and send.ing them back to their home countries Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to riseSome want to keep thedoors openThey need the laborAbout 400，000

26、immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005，according to the Canadian Government statisticsHowever，all this growth means that cities need toadaptNew comers dont always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilledSo industries are using mentoring(輔導(dǎo))programs to help new immigran

27、ts find proper jobs With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands andshowing no sign of abating(減少)，the Spanish Government has decided to get toughThere will beno more mass amnesties(特赦)for illegals，and anyone coming to Spain without permission will besent

28、back，the government has announcedAbout 23，000 migrants(移民)landed on the islands in2006，and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centersThis has promoted local authoritiesto appeal to the United Nations for help Frances new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to en

29、couragehigh-skilled migrationIt takes effect in 2007The new law authorizes the government will helpthese identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualificationsThe selectedforeign employees will be grantedskills and talentsvisasvalid for three yearsBut some peopleshow the co

30、ncern that itll cause brain drain in developing countries 31Many immigrants in the US took to the streets in early 2006，demanding that_ AJohn McCain be removed Bthey be sent back home Cthey be treated as citizens Dtheir culture be protected 32The expressionrounding upin paragraph 1 could be best rep

31、laced by_ Aencircling Bseparating Carresting Dfrightening 33Canada is not very strict with immigration applications because_ Ait is a large country Bit is suffering from labor shoaage Cits population is decreasing Dit is a multicultural country 34To solve the immigration problem，the Spanish Governme

32、nt has decided_ Ato take tough measures against illegal immigration Bto let immigrants freely enter the country Cto integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture Dto help immigrants find proper jobs 35After Frances new immigration and integration law takes effect，it will_ Aencourage overseas student

33、s to return home Bbring damage to the unity of the country Carouse anger among French workers Dmake it hard for developing countries to keep talents 第2篇The Iceman On a September day in 1991，two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria andItalyHigh up on a mountain pass，they found the body

34、 of a man lying on the iceAt that height(10，499 feet，or 3，200 meters)，the ice is usually permanent，but 1991 had been an especiallywarm yearThe mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface It was lying face downwardThe skeleton(骨架)was in perfect condition，except for

35、 a woundin the headThere was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothesThe hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(樹皮)and a holder for arrows Who was this man?How and

36、 when had he died?Everybody had a different answer to thesequestionsSome people thought that it was from this century，perhaps the body of a soldier who diedin World War 1，since several soldiers had already been found in the areaA Swiss woman believedit might be her father，who had died in those mount

37、ains twenty years before and whose body hadnever been foundThe scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older，maybe even a thousand years old With modern dating techniques，the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about 5300 years oldBorn in about 3300 BC，he lived

38、 during the Bronze Age in EuropeAt first scientiststhought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountainsMore recent evidence，however，tells a different storyA new kind of X-rav shows an arrowhcad still stuck in his shoulderIt left only a tiny hole in his skin，but it cau

39、sed internal damage and bleedingHe a1most certainly died from this wound，and not from the wound on the back of his headThis meansthat he was probabb；in some kind of a battleIt may have been part of a larger war。or he may havebeen fighting banditsHe may even have been a bandit himself By studying his

40、 clothes and tools，scientists have already learned a great deal from the Icemanabout the times he lived inwe may never know the full story of how he died，but he has give Us important clues to the history of those distant times 36The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly because_ Ahe w

41、as lying on the ice Bhe was just on a mountain pass Cthe melted iee made him visible Dtwo Germans were climbing the mountains 37What can be inferred from paragraph 2? AThe Iceman lived a poor life BThe Iceman could have died from the wound in the head CThe Iceman was struck dead from behind DThe Ice

42、man was killed while working 38All the following are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT_ Ahe was a soldier in World War 1 Bhe was a Swiss womans long-lost father Che was born about a thousand years ago Dhe came from Italy 39The scientists made the deduction that the Iceman_ Awas probably

43、in some kind of a battle Bhad got a wound on the back of his head Chad a tiny hole in his skin causing his death Dwas hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead 40The wordbanditsin paragraph 4 could be best replaced by_ Ahunters Bshooters Crobbers Dsoldiers 第3篇Britains Solo Sailor Ellen MacArthur started s

44、ailing when she was eight，going out on sailing trips with her aunt She loved it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy her first small sailing boatWhen she was 18she sailed alone around Britain and won theYoung Sailor of the Yearaward But Ellen really became famous in 2001Aged only

45、24，she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race，which lasts 100 daysDespite many problems，she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned Ambition and determination have always been a big part of Ellens

46、 personalityWhen she wasyounger，she lived in a kind of hut(棚屋)for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship tocompete in a transatlantic raceThen she took a one-way ticked to France，bought a tiny seven meter class mini yacht，slept under it while she was repairing it，and then she raced it 4

47、，000 kilometers across the Atlantic in 1997，alone for 33 days Ellen has had to learn many things，because sailing single-handed means that she has to beher own captain，electrician，sail maker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameraman and cookShe also has to be very fit，and because of the dangers of sleepin

48、g for long periods of time she in themiddle of the ocean，she has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time And she needs courageOnce，In the middle of the ocean，she had to climb the mast(桅桿)of a boat to repair the sails-at four oclock in the morning，with 100 kph winds blowing around her

49、It took her many hours to make the repairsEllen says。1 was exhausted when I came downItshard to describe how it feels to be up thereIts like trying to hold onto a big pole，which for me isjust too big to get my alTOS around，with someone kicking you all the time and trying to shakeyou off But in her d

50、iary，Ellen also describes moments which make it all worthwhile(值得的)：Abeautiful sunrise started the day，with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yellow sunI have a verystrong feeling of pleasure，being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live thisI just feellucky to be here 41In the Vende

51、e Globe race，Ellen won_ Aa gold medal BtheBest Women Sailoraward Cthe second place DtheYoung Sailor of the Yearaward 42Ellen lived in a kind of hut for three years_ Abecause she was interested in country life Bbecause she was ambitious for the coming race Cwhile she was learning how to repair sails

52、Dwhile she was trying to get financial support for a race 43The wordsoloin the title could be best replaced by_ Aself-starter Bsingle-handed Cone performer DseIf-made 44According to paragraph 4，which of the following statements is NOT true? AShe has to be her own teacher BShe has trained herself to

53、sleep for about 20 minutes at a time. CShe has to be very fit DShe has to learn to repair sails 45How does Ellen feel about the Vendee Globe race? AIt is surprising BIt is relaxing CIt is dangerous DIt is enjoyable 第五局部：補(bǔ)全短文(第46-50題，每題2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

54、Semco At 21Ricard0 Semler became boss of his father business in Brazil，Semco，which sold partsfor shipsSemler Junior worked like a madman，from 7：30 am，until midnight every dayOne af-ternoon while touring a factory in New York he collapsed The doctor who treated him said There，s nothing wrong with you

55、But if you continue like this，you11 find a new home in our hospitalSemler got the messageHe changed the way he workedIn fact，he changed the way his employees worked too He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrongHe allowed them to set th

56、eir own salaries，and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessarylike receptionists and secretaries_(46)Everyone at Semco， even top managers，meets guests in reception does the photocopying，sends faxes，types letters and dials the phone He eompletelv reorganized the office：instead of walls，they hav

57、e plants at Semco，so bosses cant shut themselves away from everyone else_(47)As for uniforms，some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts Semler saysWe have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there reading the newspaper hour after hourHe doesnt even pretend to be busy But when a Semco pu

58、mp on the otherside of the world fails and millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into the seaRubin springs intoaction_(48)Thats when he earns his salaryNo one cares if he doesnt look busy therest of the time Semco has flexible working hours：the employees decide when they need to arrive at wo

59、rkTheemployees also evaluate their bosses twice a year_(49) It sounds perfectbut does it work?The answer is in the numbers：in the last six years Semcos revenues have gone from$35 million to$212 millionThe company has grown from eighthundred employees to 3，000Why? Semler says its because ofpeer press

60、urePeer pressure makes everyone work hard for every。one else_(50)In other words，Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults and expectsthem to act like adultsAnd they do AThis saved money and brought more equality to the company BHe knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix