動詞形式歸納

1、關(guān)于動詞形式的歸納第一張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月概述 動詞的-ving形式具有名詞(動名詞)的功能, 可以在句字中作主語,賓語和表語.它具有形容詞(分詞)的功能,可在句子中作定語,表語,和賓語補足語.第二張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I.動名詞動詞的ing形式具有名詞的功能, 可以在句子中作主語,賓語和表語.第三張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 做主語Reading is important in learning English.Looking after the patient is a nurses job.注意: 在某些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中, 特別是It

2、 is no useuselessno goodshamedangerousa waste of time /worth/worthwhile doing sth.It 是形式主語,真正的主語即動名詞放在句末第四張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2 做賓語 .ving跟在某些特定的動詞后面作賓語.避免錯過少延期建議完成多練習(xí)喜歡想象禁不住承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒逃避冒險莫原諒允許感激和考慮明白鼓勵要禁止Avoid, miss, put offAdvise, finish, practiceEnjoy, imagine, cant helpAdmit, deny, envy,Escape, ris

3、k, excuseAllow/permit appreciate considerUnderstand ,encourage ,forbid第五張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3 做表語His hobby is collecting stamps.My greatest happiness is serving the people.注意；動名詞作主語,可以和表語換用.反之 也一樣.第六張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動名詞的前面可以帶上自己的邏輯主語構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).物主代詞,如his,my； 人稱代詞如him,me名詞所有格，如Toms; 名詞普

4、通格如TomDo you mind my/me smoking here?I insisted on my husband/husbands paying the bill.The sound of desks being opened and closed could be heard out in the street.He suggested somebody taking over the job.第七張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意：動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作句子主語時，則通常使用名詞的所有格或物主代詞Marys coming late made her teacher ang

5、ry.His not being able to come is disappointing.第八張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月II. 現(xiàn)在分詞動詞的ing具有形容詞的功能, 可在句中做定語,表語,和 賓語 補足語第九張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1 定語Does he work in the reading room?Our teacher uses a very good teaching method.Do you know the man standing by the door?This village is made up of 500 families b

6、elonging to five nations.第十張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.表語:表主語所具有的特征.The food smells inviting.The story is very touching.常這樣用的分詞有:amusing, charming, encouraging, confusing, disappointing, discouraging, exciting, puzzling, astonishing, refreshing, shocking, striking, surprising, etc.第十一張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6

7、月3.賓語補足語感官動詞: see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to和使役動詞: set, keep, have, get, leave, make ,find,send等都可以用分詞作賓語補足語 we saw him climbing a tree. The police caught the boy stealing.拓展: 在被動句中,即成為主語補足語:The boy was caught stealing.The children were last seen playing at the ri

8、ver bank.第十二張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.動詞的ing形式具有副詞的功能, 可在句中做狀語第十三張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.) 做時間狀語Hearing the noise, I turned round.= when I heard the noise, Looking out of the window, I saw some students playing there.= when I looked out of the window,注意: 分詞短語前面可以用while, when等連詞,第十四張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2

9、 .)作方式狀語或伴隨狀語He came running back to tell me the news.All night long he lay awake, thinking about problems.He sat in an armchair, reading the newspaper.第十五張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3).做結(jié)果狀語 Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after.The heavy snow lasted a weak,causing

10、a lot of accidents.第十六張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4).原因狀語Being sick, I stayed at home.= As Because I was sick,Not knowing her address, I cannot write to her.=As I dont know her address,第十七張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5).條件狀語Turning to the right at the crossing, you will see the post office right before you.=If you

11、 turn right at the crossing, youll=Turn to the right at the crossing and you will see the post office.第十八張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6).做補充說明The plane leaves at six, arriving in Chicago at ten.=., and will arrive in Chicago at ten. The children were walking to the park,talking and laughing all the way.=,an

12、d were talking and laughing all the way.第十九張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月III.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身就是一種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),由名詞或代詞加分詞等構(gòu)成,表時間,原因,條件,方式,伴隨和補充說明等.常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1.名詞+-ving分詞 They all went to the playground ,he alone remaining in the dormitory.2.名詞+-ved分詞 The question settled,they went back by plane. 第二十張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.

13、名詞+動詞不定式 So much homework to do, we have no time to play.4.名詞+形容詞 He looked at me up and down,his eyes wide open.5.名詞+介詞短語/副詞 Hundreds of people went out of the cinema, some in pairs ,others alone.6.名詞+名詞 His son now a college student, he is no longer worried about his job.7.There be 句型的獨立結(jié)構(gòu) There b

14、eing no bus, we had to walk home.第二十一張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月IV.做獨立成分動詞ing形式在句中沒有邏輯主語,可以獨立存在,這些短語已經(jīng)成為習(xí)慣用語,用來修飾整個句子Generally speaking(一般說來)Strictly speakingRoughly speakingFrankly speakingJudging from第二十二張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Taking all into considerationConsidering everythingEg:Judging from her face, sh

15、e must be ill.Considering everything , it is worth trying.第二十三張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月IV. 動詞ing形式的各種變化形式時態(tài)語態(tài)主動被動一般式完成式doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done第二十四張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動詞的-ving形式的一般式表示動作和謂語動詞同時（或幾乎同時）發(fā)生 Hearing the news, she burst out crying. Not knowing what to do，he went to the teacher for help. 2.動詞的ing形式的完成式表示動作先于謂語動詞發(fā)生 Having lived there for dozens of years, he knows the city well.Not having received their letter,he decided to write another one.第二十五張，P