醫(yī)學(xué)心理學(xué)資料：mental health2

1、Mental health Institute of medical psychologyProf. Dr. Pan fang The definition of mental healthMental health is defined as a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able t

2、o make a contribution to her or his community. The development of mental health 1843,USA, psychiatrist Sweeter W wrote a book, in his book he use “mental health”.1906,Clonston published .1908,Beers wrote a book 1908, the first mental health association held The duty of mental healthTo improve mental

3、, behavioral and moral health.To prevent psychological and physical disease.The standard of mental healthmental health定義為：個體在自身與環(huán)境條件許可的范圍內(nèi)所能達到的一種最佳心理效能狀態(tài)。包括：（1）一般的安寧（well being）狀態(tài)，可以過正常生活和參加生產(chǎn)勞動；（2）自我感覺良好。自我感覺良好是健康的基本準(zhǔn)則之一，是個體心理和生理及社會適應(yīng)等方面的能力和效果的總體體驗；（3）個體對環(huán)境和社會各種因素的適應(yīng)能力;（4）從事各項工作的效率高。The standard of

4、 mental health1認(rèn)知健全適應(yīng)2情感飽滿適度 3意志堅強可控 4人格的和諧統(tǒng)一 5人際關(guān)系和諧 6杜絕心理異常 Evaluation of mental health 1適應(yīng)能力 2應(yīng)激耐受力 3自制力 4人際交往能力 5心理康復(fù)能力 6道德愉快(moral satisfaction) mental health工作的意義1.有助于心理疾病的防治 2.有助于人們的心理健康的發(fā)展 3.有助于推動精神文明的建設(shè) The study method of mental health1Microcosmic mental health study focused on individual development 2Macro mental health study focused on the society 心理衛(wèi)生的具體內(nèi)容1.不同年齡階段的心理衛(wèi)生 孕前期（配偶因素和受孕條件） 胎兒期（營