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1、引述別人的話有兩種方式:一是使用引號(hào)引出人家的原話,叫做直接引語;一是用自己的話把人家的話轉(zhuǎn)述出來,叫做間接引語。例如: John says, “Im tired.” (引號(hào)內(nèi)是直接引語) John says that he is tired. (賓語從句是間接引語) 直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語、He doesnt say very much, does he? 反意疑問句:定義:表示提問人的看法,但沒有把握,需要對(duì)方的證實(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu):陳述句+簡短疑問句。前肯后否,前否后肯。 兩部分的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。 You are Jimmy, arent you? They wont leave, will
2、 they? 回答時(shí)要根據(jù)事實(shí),Yes/No也要與后面一致: No, he doesnt. 是,他沒寫多少。 Yes, he does. 不,他寫了很多。- 1. Tom does his homework every day, ?2. Hes swimming now, ?3. She doesnt like maths, ?4. They went to the beach yesterday, ?5. They werent in Hangzhou last week, ?6. He can speak a little French, ?7. He can speak little F
3、rench, ?8. She never went to Shanghai, ?9. Close the door, ?10. Dont be late, ?11. Let us go out for a rest, ?doesnt heisnt hedoes shedidnt theywere theycant hecan hedid shewill you/wont youwill youwill youLesson 103 The French testNew wordsexam n. 考試pass v. 及格,通過mathematics n. (Maths是縮寫)數(shù)學(xué) question
4、 n. (具體的某一個(gè))問題easy adj. 容易的enough adv. 足夠的paper n. 考卷fail v. 未及格,失敗answer v. 問答mark n. 分?jǐn)?shù)rest n. 其他的東西difficult adj. 困難的hate v. 討厭low adj. 低的cheer v. 振作,振奮guy n. 家伙,人top n. 上方,頂部clevercheapfreshlowlowhardsweetstupidexpensivestaleloudhighsoftsour2022/7/26 1.exam n. 考試 examination -test 他是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生。從來沒有
5、在任何考試失敗過。He is a hard-working student. He never fails in any exam.入學(xué)考試an entrance exam期末考試a final exam 參加考試take an exam 考試及格pass an exam考試作弊cheat in an exam2.pass1) v. 及格,通過僅僅有幾個(gè)同學(xué)通過了最后的考試Only several students passed the final exam.2)把遞給 pass sb sth= pass sth to sb 請(qǐng)他把今天的報(bào)紙遞給我Please pass him todays
6、newspaper.= Please pass todays newspaper to him. Will you pass me the key? 3.fail 1) v. 不及格(反義詞pass)fail in the exam / competition 2)v. 失?。ǚ戳x詞succeed)The plan failed. fail to do 沒能做成某事他沒能約成醫(yī)生。He failed to make an appointment with the dentist.He didnt succeed in making an appointment with the dentist
7、. He often fails to keep his word.4. mathematics n. 數(shù)學(xué) - maths Are you good at mathematics? She is poor at mathematics. I passed in mathematics .5.question 1) n. 問題(反義詞answer)May I ask you a question? I cant answer the last two questions.The last two questions are hard to answer. beyond question 毫無疑
8、問He is beyond question the top student in this class. out of the question 不可能It is out of the question to ask him for help. 6. answer 1) v. 回答 There is no need to answer him. He can look it up in the dictionary by himself. 2)v. 應(yīng)答,回應(yīng) Could you please answer the phone?answer the door/ doorbell 應(yīng)門/開門3
9、) n. 答案 Do you know the answer to this question? 7.easy adj. 1) 簡單的,容易的反義詞difficultThis is not an easy question to answer. Its easy for sb to do 對(duì)某人來說做某事很容 易It is easy for him to win the singing competition. It is not easy for her grandfather to lift the heavy wooden box. 8.difficult 1) adj. 困難的The
10、book is a little difficult for the children to understand. Its difficult for sb to do. 對(duì)某人來說做某事很難It is difficult for her to type a letter in a foreign language. 2)難對(duì)付的 (反義詞 easy- going)He is a difficult man to get along with. 9. enough 1) adv. 足夠地Are you warm enough in such a light coat?enough for s
11、b to do 足夠做.This room is big enough for us to live in . You are not old enough to enter for the competition. 2)adj. 充足的Do you have enough time to finish this difficult job?Do you have enough tools for everyone? Ten pieces of paper are enough.10.paper 1) n. 考卷(可數(shù)名詞)Fifty papers are not enough for the
12、 students to take the exam.2)報(bào)紙(可數(shù)名詞)相當(dāng)于newspapera daily paperan evening paper3)論文,報(bào)告(可數(shù)名詞)4)文件,資料(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式papers)term papersimportant papers 5) 紙(不可數(shù)名詞)a piece of paper three pieces of paper11.Mark 1) n. 分?jǐn)?shù)He got the highest mark in English.2) n. 記號(hào),印,標(biāo)記 make a mark 做記號(hào)12. low adj. 1) 低的 in a low voi
13、ceThe temperature is low in the freezer.2) (身體)弱的,沒有精神的,意志消沉的He is low because of a bad score in the math exam. I feel so low today。13. rest 1) n. 其他的東西You can eat up the rest of the bread. The rest of the money was put on the shelf. 2)n. 休息have a rest = take a break14. hate v. 討厭 They hate each oth
14、er. hate doing. 不喜歡做 I hate taking the exams. 15. cheer 1) 振作,振奮The news cheered the family. Cheer up! 2)歡呼,喝彩,為(某人)加油The crowd cheered when he appeared. 16. top n. 上方,頂部(反義詞bottom)at the top of a mountainat the foot of a mountainfrom top to toe .On top of the world 非常幸福的,歡天喜地的He felt on top of the
15、world. 17、too VS very VS enough 副詞 too 太 very 非常 enough 足夠(1)too和very通常放在所修飾的形容詞之前, 而enough要放在所修飾的形容詞之后: The questions were too/very difficult. The questions were easy enough.(2)enough和too可以與介詞to搭配使用,但意義不同: The questions were easy enough (for me) to answer. The questions were too difficult (for me)
16、to answer.TextWhich subject is easy enough for you?And which is too difficult for you?Did you fail in English test?Have you got a low mark or a high mark?2022/7/26The French test1.How was Richards exam?2. How long did the exam last?3. Did Richard pass the French paper? Why?4. How about Garys French
17、test?5. What does Gary think about French test?6.What did the guy next to Gary write on the paper?GARY: How was the exam, Richard?RICHARD: Not too bad. I think I passed in English and Mathematics.The questions were very easy. How about you, Gary?1、How was the exam? = How did the exam go? 2、Not too b
18、ad. Just so so. / Pretty good.3、I think I passed in English and Mathematics. pass 及格 不及格 fail pass the mid-term exam 通過某一考試用pass, 而通過某一科目考試用pass in4、How about you? = What about you? 用于提建議:How about having a rest ?GARY: The English and Maths papers werent easy enough for me. I hope I havent failed.RI
19、CHARD: I think I failed the French paper.I could answer sixteen of the questions.They were very easy. But I couldnt answer the rest.They were too difficult for me.5. The English and Maths papers werent easy enough for me. paper 紙張(不可數(shù)) a piece of paper paper 試卷,論文(可數(shù)) the English papers enough 足夠地,副
20、詞,修飾形容詞,用在形容詞之后 easy enough enough 足夠的,形容詞,修飾名詞,用在名詞之前 enough books/money for 對(duì)來說。 The house is big enough for us. 6、I could answer sixteen of the questions. could是can的過去式,后加動(dòng)詞原形, 否定形式couldnt sixteen of the questions 試題中的16道。 two of the students7、They were too difficult for me. difficult VS differen
21、t too 也; 太,過于。 I like English , he likes English, too. This pair of shoes are too small for me. too.to. 太而不能 He is too young to go to school.GARY: French tests are awful, arent they?RICHARD: I hate them. Im sure Ive got a low mark.8. hate likeget a low markget a high markGARY: Oh, cheer up! perhaps
22、we didnt do too badly. The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper.RICHARD: Yes?GARY: Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours! He didnt write a word!9. Cheer up! Come on!open up!10.The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper. next to = beside 在旁邊。 at the top of
23、. 在頂端,在上方 at the bottom of.在下方,在末端 11. Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours! For + 時(shí)間段:持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間。 I have lived here for ten years. Lesson 104Picture one (請(qǐng)用過去式)I could answer the questions. They were very easy. The questions were easy enough for me to answer. (注意answer 的后面the questions了)
24、2. Picture two (請(qǐng)用過去式)I couldnt answer the questions. They were too difficult. The questions were too difficult for me to answer. 3. Picture three (請(qǐng)用過去式)他能回答所有問題。He could answer all the questions.他非常聰明. He is very clever. 他足夠聰明能回答所有的問題。 He is clever enough to answer all the questions. 4. Picture fo
25、ur (請(qǐng)用過去式)他不能回答所有問題。He couldnt answer all the questions.他非常笨. He is very stupid. 他太笨了不能回答所有的問題。 He is too stupid to answer all the questions. 5. Picture five (請(qǐng)用過去式)他能買這輛車。He could buy the car.這輛車非常便宜. The car was very cheap. 這輛車太便宜了他可以買下來。 The car was cheap enough for him to buy. (后面沒有the car了)6. P
26、icture six (請(qǐng)用過去式)他不能買這輛車。He couldnt buy the car.這輛車非常貴. The car was very expensive. 這輛車太貴了,他不能買。 The car was too expensive for him to buy. (后面沒有the car了)7. Picture seven (請(qǐng)用過去式)他們能吃這些蛋糕。They could eat the cakes.蛋糕非常的新鮮. The cakes were very fresh. 蛋糕足夠新鮮,他們可以吃。 The cakes were fresh enough for them to eat. (后面沒有the cakes了)8. Picture eight (請(qǐng)用過去式
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