新概念英語第二冊第30課(共49張)課件

1、Lesson 30 Football or polo ?polopolo Waylecut rowkick towardsnearly sightNew words and Expressionsn. 水球 n. 威爾（河名）v. 穿過 v. 劃（船）v. 踢 prep. 朝，向adv. 幾乎 n. 眼界，視域New words and Expressions1. cut v. 穿過 vt. &vi. 切，割，剪 Would you please cut the cake into half? 請把蛋糕切成兩瓣兒可以嗎？ cut ones hair = have ones hair cut 理

2、發(fā) cut the tree 砍樹 cut off electricity 切斷電源 cut sth. into pieces 把切成小片(碎)New words and Expressions vt. 割破，劃破 cut oneself 割傷自己 vi. 橫穿，穿越（介詞用across/through） cut across/through 直著穿過 The road cuts across/through the forest. cut a corner 走捷徑，超近路 When you learn English, never cut a corner. No pains, no gai

3、ns. 沒有付出，就沒有收獲。cut有關短語cut away 砍掉，切下cut out 刪掉；裁剪cut back 縮減cut down 減少/砍倒cut off 切斷cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut through 抄近道Practice 1. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut throughB 2. I was just talking to Margeret when Ja

4、ckson _. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut upACompany LogoNew words and expressions 2. row v. 劃船 My brother is rowing. 劃船 （row 強調動作） go boating 去劃船（強調玩） n.排 We are in the same row. 我們在同一排。Shes been out for nights in a _.A lineB rowC stringD chainIn a row 連續(xù)不斷地，一個接一個地BCompany LogoNew words and

5、expressions 3. kick v. 踢）kick me 踢我一腳）kick off 開球；啟動 kick (your) ass 收拾你）well to go (美語) = well done (英語) 做得不錯New words and expressions4. sight n. 眼界, 視域catch sight of 看見 catch sight of the bird =see the bird 看見那只鳥out of sight 在視線之外： Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見心不煩3) in sight 在視線之內(nèi)： The bird is in

6、 sight. 鳥在視線之內(nèi)。4) long sighted 眼光長遠, 遠視眼：sb. is long sighted ： 某人眼光遠大；某人是遠視眼 short sighted 目光短淺, 近視 ( shortsighted = nearsighted adj.近視的 ) reading glasses 近視鏡Grammar in use the anySomeAnyTheGrammar in useSomeSomeAnysome 在表示邀請的，希望對方做出肯定回答的委婉語氣中可用于疑問句：Do you want some tea? 你想要一些嗎？（愿意給別人喝，表示邀請 ）Some 不用

7、于否定句，只用于肯定句中。 There are some apples in the box. any通常用于否定句和疑問句中。Is there any milk in the bottle ? 瓶子里有牛奶嗎？2. There isnt any milk in the bottle. 瓶子里沒有牛奶。Grammar in use1234特指加 the:在海洋、河流、湖海、山脈前加 the 在方位詞前加the The + 單數(shù)名詞表類別 TheGrammar in use567專用名詞加 the 樂器前面加 the 獨一無二的事物加 the在序數(shù)詞或最高級前加 the 8Grammar in

8、use91011姓氏復數(shù)前加 the 表示一家人 年代名詞前加 the 階級黨派分類前加the 有些固定搭配要加 the 12Company LogoGrammar in use131415 打某人的某個部位加 the The + 形容詞比較級 The + 形容詞表示具備該特征的一類人 by + the + 單數(shù)數(shù)量詞，表示“以.為計” 1617在部分國名前要加 the Company LogoGrammar in use12The Atlantic ; The Yellow River ; The Mediterranean 地中海；the Himalayas 喜馬拉雅山 3In the s

9、outh of ：在南部； the west 西部 ；on the left ,on the right .Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago. The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到過classroom , 第二次用 classroom 時加 the ） The bag I bought is blue.Grammar in use45the Great Wall 6Play the guitar. 注意：如果樂器是以拼音命名的中國樂器，剛不加the. Play erhu. 彈二胡The horse is a us

10、eful animal . 馬是有用的動物。 Grammar in use78the second the biggest9the earth the world the sun . the Bushes 布什一家the Wangs 王姓一家Grammar in use1011 The Communist Party of China : 中國共產(chǎn)黨； the Democratic Party 民主黨 12in the 90s. 在90年代 in the end . 最終 Grammar in use1314The sooner , the better . 越快越好。 15I hit Tom

11、 on the nose . （ 或 in the nose ） 我打中了湯姆的鼻子。 the missing 失蹤的人 ； the weak 弱者 Grammar in use1617 the United States ; The United Kingdom ; the Peoples Republic of China 18by the second 以秒計； by the month 以月計 The USA ; the UK ; The Philippines ;The Congo ;The Netherlands Congo kgu 19 注意：原則上講在人名、地名、國名前不加 t

12、he 。 John lives in England. Intensive ReadingLesson 30Intensive Reading 123456Intensive Reading1. The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. 1) like to do sth. 喜歡（一次性的） I like to drink tea. 2) like doing sth. 喜歡（習慣性的） I like dri

13、nking water on afternoons 每逢下午都喝水。I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons._ a cold winter morning _ one cold morning _ Sunday morning _ next Sunday morning _ Childrens Day _ Teachers Dayprep.在.旁邊prep.在具體某一天的早午晚用onIt was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.bank 河岸；銀行

14、 Agriculture Bank of China中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行 Industial and Commercial Bank of China 中國工商銀行 Why is the river rich? Because it has two banks. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a pass

15、ing boat.adv.hard hardlyhard adj. 辛苦的，努力的，堅硬的，苛刻的1.The ground is as hard as stone after the drought.長期乾旱之后土地硬得就像石頭一樣.2.Dont be too hard on her shes very young.別對她太嚴了她還小呢.3. It is hard work.這是個艱苦的工作。4. adj.難做的; 難懂的; 難答的; 困難的be hard for sb to do sth 做某事對某人而言Its hard for him to understand the meaning.對

16、他而言，理解這個意思是很難的。5. adv.努力地 They work very hard.他們工作非常努力.hardly 幾乎沒有; 幾乎不=seldom:I can hardly hear you. 我?guī)缀趼牪坏侥阏f話。Intensive Reading 2. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. 1） call out 大聲呼叫，叫喊 I heard someone calling out for help. 2）call out to sb. 對大聲喊 M

17、ary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldnt hear her.Intensive Reading 3. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. 1) sothat 如此以致于 (that 引導的結果狀語從句) The teacher speaks so fast that I cant catch the word. My brother walks so slowly that he cant catch up wit

18、h me. strike 敲 -struck-struckso / such區(qū)別 so+ adj+ a/an + n. such + a/an + adj + n. 他是如此著名的演員，大家都知道他。 He is so famous an actor that everyone knows him. He is such a famous actor that everyone knows him.Intensive Reading4. I turned to look at the children, but there werent any in sight: they had all r

19、un away! 1) in sight 看得見，在視野之內(nèi)（反義詞為out of sight） There were not anything in sight. No bus is in sight. In the afternoon, we came in sight of the village. turn to: 轉向，轉身 turn to sb: 向求助1. Dont always _ a dictionary when you meet an unknown word. A. turn intoB. look to C. turn up D. turn to 變成，翻譯成DThe

20、 man laughed when he realized （what had happened）.時間狀語從句賓語從句He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.把.扔回.Exercises D (在必要的地方填上冠詞a或the)1 _ refrigerators are necessary in _ hot countries.2 Which river is _ longest, _ Nile, _ Amazon, or _ Mississippi?1.不填in hot countries: 指的是炎

21、熱的那類國家, 故不用 the2. the，the，the，the Nile 尼羅河 ； Amazon 亞馬遜河 ； Missisippi 密西西比河3. Heyerdahl crossed _ Pacific on _ raft.4. Why is _ Britain sometimes called _ United Kingdom?3.the，araft n. 木筏子（by raft） 4. ，the 5. We sailed up _ Red Sea and then went through _ Suez Canal.5.the，the1. The Wayle 冠詞: a/an, t

22、he 代詞 some, any 2. cut across cross like doing sth. like to do sth. by / near / beside / next to the Wayle on fine afternoons as usual , usually there be doing a passing boat, a sleeping baby call out to / at listen, listen to, hear, hear of, hear from so that , such that, so that nearly = almost in

23、 sight , out of sight run away real, really, realize look , look at, see, watch, readkey structures比較sothat與so thatso that可引導結果狀語從句，也可引導目的狀語從句。（1）引導結果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”，主句和從句間常用逗號分開，一般不與情態(tài)動詞連用。Nothing more was heard of him，so that people thought that he was dead.未再聽到他的消息，以致人們認為他已死去了。I was caught in a he

24、avy rain，so that all my clothes got wet.我被大雨淋了，所以衣服全都濕了。（2）引導目的狀語從句，意為“為了，以便”，通常從句中用may，might，can，could等情態(tài)動詞。We left early so that we could catch the first bus.我們很早出發(fā)，以便能趕上第一班汽車。Speak clearly so that we may understand you.講話要清楚，以便我們能聽明白。引導結果狀語從句的連詞主要有 so/suchthat,so that等。so.that結構在某種情況下可以與enough to

25、和too.to結構相互 轉換。例如:She is so short that she cant reach the buttons of the lift. =She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.2)so that也可以引導結果狀語從句,意為“結果是;以致于”。 例如:They missed the bus so that they were late for class.注:so that也可引導目的狀語從句,此時可用to或in order to替換,將其改為簡單句。例如:He got up early so that he c

26、ould get to school on time. =He got up early to get to school on time. =In order to get to school on time,he got up early. 比較sothat與suchthatsothat的句型構成是so+adj./adv.+that;suchthat的句型構成是such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that; such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that; such+adj.+復數(shù)名詞+that。He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and

27、night.他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。It is such fine weather that we will go swimming.今天天氣那么好我們將去游泳。They are such small shoes that I cant put them on.這雙鞋這么小我穿不上。注意：“such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞”結構可以與“so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞”結構互換，其他結構則不可互換。It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided

28、to go outing. (2)當名詞前有many，much，few，little修飾時，前面應用 so， 即so+many (much， few， little) + n.+that-clause從句The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own basketball team.史密斯一家有這么多孩子，他們組成了自己的籃球隊。There was so little water left that only small children were given some.留下的水不多了，只給小孩分了一些。sothat“如此以

29、至于”，引導結果狀語從句；so部分放在句首時，句子要倒裝。He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.The box is so heavy that nobody can lift it.So heavy is the box that nobody can lift it.The little boy saved every coin_ _he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.（用所給的短語填空，每個短語只能用一次） She bought a digital camera online _she would save a lot of time. A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that _fine day it is today! Yes,the sunshine is_beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so