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1、 Lesson 68 Persistent psistnt persist堅持(不顧阻攔一味的堅持)persist in doing sthShe persisted in reading his poems.insist堅持(認為,說,是人的一種態(tài)度)insist on doing sth I insisted on calling doctor. insist vt. 堅持;堅決認為;堅決主張;堅決要求 +(that)He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. vi. 堅持,堅決認為;強調(diào)堅決主張;一定要(+on/upon)I insi
2、st on seeing it. 我一定要見到它 persistent psistnt a. 堅持不懈的,固執(zhí)的;持續(xù)的,持久的The persistent rain will do harm to his weak knees.He was a persistent thief.insistent a.堅持的,逼人注意的;顯眼的,顯著的 an insistent demand 迫切的要求 an insistent rhythm 動人的旋律I am afraid of his insistent refusal again.persistence n. 堅持,固執(zhí),頑固;持續(xù)性,持久persi
3、stence of energy 能量守恒 persistence of vision 視覺暫留Her persistence and passion have helped the team to complete the difficult task.insistence n.堅持,強調(diào),極力主張。 insistence (up) on strict obedience 強調(diào)要嚴格服從I did it because of your insistence.persistent psistnt adj. 堅持的,固執(zhí)的avoid vid v. 避開 insist insist v. 堅持做f
4、ancy fnsi v. 想象,幻想 cross kr:s v. 穿過 pretend pritend v. 假裝prevent privent v. 阻止follow flu v. 跟隨 avoid vid vt. 1. 避開,躲開I avoided him as much as possible. 我盡量避開他。 2. 避免 avoid +n./+doingNo one can avoid making mistakes while learning a foreign language.3. 【律】使無效;撤銷 pretend pritend v.1. 佯裝;假裝;2. (尤指孩子)(在
5、游戲中)假扮;裝作 pretend to do sth a. 假裝的;假想的 prevent privent vt. 防止,預防;阻止;制止;妨礙Who prevents their plans from being carried out? 誰阻止他們的計劃不讓實施? prevent from doing sthpractice :根據(jù)所給漢語,按正確形式填空:He _ (堅持) that he does that work alone .The teacher tells us that learning English must be _(堅持的).She tried to _(逃避)
6、answering my questions .She wasnt really crying ; she was only _(假裝) .What can we do to _(阻止) the disease spreading ?insists persistent avoid pretending prevent Why did Elizabeth cross the street ?questions :What does Nigel always insist on doing ?Why did Elizabeth tell Nigel that she was going to t
7、he dentist ?1.I _ the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running _ me. 2.It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, _I waved to him. 3.He _ has anything to do. 4.No matter _busy you are, he always insists on _with you. 5.I was just wondering how to _ the morning - until I saw
8、 you. 6.Not at all, I lied, but Im going to the _.7.Theres always plenty to read in the _ room! Language points:I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.cross v. 穿過 I cross the garden.across adv.&prep. 穿過 I go across the garden.avoid doing sth. 避免come runn
9、ing towards sb. 向某人跑過來It was no use pretending that I had not seen him , so I wave to him .wave to sb 向某人招手 It is/was no use doing sth 做某事是無用的 It is no use crying over the spilled milk 覆水難收I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做appreciate sth./doing sth. 喜歡做He never has anything to do
10、.用不定式做定語, 修飾anything,不定式放在不定代詞后面anything to do sth. 任何要做的事anything to eat sth. 可以吃的東西 ; anything to drink 可以喝的東西No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.No matter 可以和疑問詞(how , who , when , where , what 等) 一起引導讓步從句,表示“無論”。-No matter where you go , you cant forget your home .I
11、had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.think of a way of doing sth. 想一個做某事的方法 think of a way of solvingprevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事, 讓某人不做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 讓某人不做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 讓某人不做某事(保持不做某事)forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事Fancy meetin
12、g you here!=Imagine meeting you here! 真想不到會在這見到你! (fancyimagine)“fance+名詞”表示驚訝fance vt. 設想,想像Fancy Ian not knowing the answer to such an easy question! vt. 想要,喜歡(往往用于指個人愛好)Its a fine day and I fancy driving down to the coast.Would you mind my coming with you?我跟你一道去行嗎?這是一個表示客氣請求的結(jié)構(gòu),my是動名詞coming的邏輯主語。
13、Would you mind opening the window?你介意把窗戶打開嗎?Would you mind my opening the window?你介意我把窗戶打開嗎?Fancy writing a letter like that!真想不到寫了那樣一封信。Fancy her writing a letter like that!真想不到她寫了那樣一封信。畫出課文中所有以-ing結(jié)尾的動詞動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu):由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動名詞構(gòu)成動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語或賓語, 作主語時必須是所有格(名詞所有格, 形容詞性物主代詞), 但作賓語時可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人稱代詞賓格
14、)avoid doing sth 避免做某事enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事insist on doing sth 堅持做某事prevent sb from doing sth 阻止做某事fancy doing sth 想象做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事只能接doing做賓語 的動詞:suggest , avoid , complete , feel like , finish , find , practise , escape from , delay , prefer to
15、 , give up , admire , enjoy , mind , miss , keep , forgive , admit , deny , consider , be busy , fancy , imagine , require ,只能接to do 的動詞:want, would like , ask , tell , order , hope , wish , advise , promise , decide , expect , refuse , offer , pretend , fail , help, afford , allow , plan , intend ,
16、 happen , invite , remind , prepare , agree , determine , learn , manage, encourage ,punish , warn sb not to do , 既可以接todo , 又可以接doing 的動詞:stop , forget , remember , hate , like ,love , prefer , begin ,start , try ,continue , mean , regret , need , go on , be afraid No one enjoys _ at. A laughing B
17、to laugh C being laughed D to be laughed You must do something to prevent your house _. A to be broken in B from being broken in C to break in D from breaking in They insist on _ another chance to try .A given B giving C being given D to be given It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car . A repairing B repair C to repair D repaired Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A to wait B wait C waiting
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