新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson82Monsterorfish分解課件

1、Lesson82 Monster or fish?是妖還是魚(yú)？ monster（1） n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster 獨(dú)眼怪物 （2） 巨大物、（做形容詞） 巨大eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. sailor （1） n. 海員、水手eg：His father is a sailor .（2） 乘船的人 （與adj. 連用）a good

2、sailor 不暈船的人 a bad sailor 暈船的人sail （1）n. 帆 put up a sail 揚(yáng)帆（2） n.航行、航程 go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：Its a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來(lái)需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速 set sail 啟航（3） v. 揚(yáng)帆、航行，（使） 行使eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)sailing n. 航海 sai

3、ling boat （英） 帆船 （美：sail boat） sight （1） v. 見(jiàn)到eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終于看見(jiàn)陸地了（2） n. 視力、視覺(jué)near sighted short sighted 近視far sighted long sighted 遠(yuǎn)視lose ones sight 失明（3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見(jiàn)了 come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見(jiàn)，被見(jiàn)到；在望，在即eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd .

4、在人群中我看見(jiàn)他高大的身影。（4） n. 名勝the sight of shanghai 上海的名勝do the sight of Paris see the sight of Paris 在巴黎觀光 creature （1） n.（包含人類(lèi)的） 動(dòng)物，生物 dumb creatures 畜牲（不說(shuō)話的動(dòng)物） a human creature 人（2）人、家伙（與表愛(ài)情、輕蔑等形容詞連用；由多用于女性） a lovely creature 惹人喜歡的生物 、多么美麗的女人哪! （2） 工具、奴隸eg：Man is a creature of circumstances . 人是環(huán)境的奴隸。cr

5、eature comforts 衣食(尤指食物) peculiar （1） adj. 奇怪的，不尋常的a peculiar behavior 奇異的行為a peculiar taste 怪味道（2） 獨(dú)特的、固有的eg：This custom is peculiar in Scotland . 這種風(fēng)俗是在蘇格蘭特有。a theme peculiar to the writer 那位作家特有的主題peculiarity pikju:liriti n.特色；特性；怪癖 the peculiarities of the region 該地區(qū)的特征 shining adj. 閃閃發(fā)光的 shinin

6、g stars 閃爍的星星、明星近義詞 ： blazing adj. 閃閃發(fā)光shine （1） v. 照耀、發(fā)光 （亮）（shone 、shone） eg：Her face was shining with joy . 她的臉上閃耀著喜悅eg：The sun shone brightly . 陽(yáng)光燦爛地照耀著。 （2） n.光 （輝）、光澤the shine of gold 黃金的光澤（3）n. 磨光、擦亮eg：Give your shoes a shone .Phrase：rain or shine 無(wú)論晴雨、不管怎樣take a shine 喜愛(ài)、愛(ài)上（某人） shiny 晴朗的 a s

7、hiny morning glare 閃耀光, 刺眼 flash 閃光, 閃現(xiàn) sparkle閃耀, 火花twinkle 閃爍，閃耀；閃閃發(fā)光 shimmer 閃爍，微微發(fā)亮 oarfish n. 槳魚(yú)oar 槳 ； pull a good oar 船劃得很好eg：He is a good oar . 他是一個(gè)好劃手。put ones oar in shove ones oar in stick ones oar in 多管問(wèn)事eg：I know how to mead a fuse and I dont need you shoving your oar in .我知道怎么用保險(xiǎn)絲，不需要你

8、來(lái)管。一般時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在： am / is / are + v. ed 過(guò)去： was / were + v. ed 將來(lái)： shall / will + v. ed 過(guò)去將來(lái) ： should （would）+be + v. ed進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在： am / is / are + being + v. ed 過(guò)去： was / were + being + v. ed將來(lái)： will / shall be being + v. ed 完成時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在： have（has） been + v. ed 過(guò)去： had been + v. ed將來(lái)： shall / will have been + v.

9、 ed 過(guò)去將來(lái)： should / would have been + v. ed Fishmen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.to have seen 是不定式的完成式結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式的完成式用于不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前的情況。Im sorry to have taken up so much of your time.對(duì)不起，占了你這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。不定式的完成式常用于believe, declare, find, say, see, know, think, understand等動(dòng)詞之后（這些動(dòng)

10、詞常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）She believed/said/found to have gone to Australia.人們確認(rèn)/說(shuō)/發(fā)現(xiàn)她已經(jīng)去了澳大利亞了。I meant to have invited him, but I forgot to do so.我本想邀請(qǐng)他的，可是我忘記了。claim （1） v. 要求 （獲得權(quán)利），要求報(bào)酬（獎(jiǎng)賞） ， 索取賠款eg：They claimed the reward . 他們要求報(bào)酬（獎(jiǎng)賞）（2） v.聲稱(chēng)，斷言eg：He claimed to have seen her . 他聲稱(chēng)曾見(jiàn)過(guò)她 claim to have done sth 聲稱(chēng)自己

11、做過(guò)某事 claim to do 聲稱(chēng)自己要做某事 claim that. 聲稱(chēng).Though people have often laughed at sailors told by seamen, its now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.laugh at 嘲笑；一笑置之，輕視他對(duì)這個(gè)意見(jiàn)不以為然。He laughed at this idea.it is known that 據(jù)了解；眾所周知眾所周知魯迅是著名的作家。It is kn

12、own that Luxun was a famous writer.at times sometimes 有時(shí)候eg：At times I go out to the beach . 有時(shí)我出去到海灘at a time 一次、同時(shí)、連續(xù)地eg；sleep for hours at a time 連續(xù)睡了幾個(gè)小時(shí)Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. out at sea 在遠(yuǎn)海；在外海別在這天氣出海。Dont sail out to sea

13、in this weather. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. be carried miles out to sea 被拖到了幾英里以外的海面carry out （1） 搬出eg：Would you please carry the chair out the garden ？（2）實(shí)行,執(zhí)行；完成,實(shí)現(xiàn) carry out ones duty 履行職責(zé)eg：The plan should be carried out immed

14、iately . 該該計(jì)劃立即實(shí)行。 pull on the line 咬住鉤Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fishmen made every effort not to damage it in any way.no 的否定意味比not (a/an)要重（用于名詞或形容詞之前，系動(dòng)詞be之后）They are no friends of ours.他們根本不是我們的朋友。This is no easy work.這絕不是件容易干的活！make every effort 盡一切努力make an effort 努力make no

15、effort 根本不努力 Such creatures have rarely seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet. rarely adv. 很少（seldom） eg：I rarely meet him now . 我很少見(jiàn)到他 放在句首倒裝：eg：Rarely do I dream these days . 這些天我很少做夢(mèng)。 at a depth of . 的深度Laugh and Laugh atlaugh v. 笑 eg:Everybody laughed when the circus clown made his appearance.laugh at 嘲笑 Dont laugh at me.Wash and Wash upwash v. 洗，洗滌 I must get up and wash. wash oneself