新人教必修一Unit1Friendship全單元課件

1、Unit 1 Friendshipwarming upAnswer the question: If you want to make new friends, what do you think your friend should like? I think he/she should be _and_. bravefunnybeautifulstrongrichMake a list of the qualities a good friend should be.Good friend honestkindfriendlyhelpfulhumorous responsibleloyal

2、patientThe qualities of a good friendProverbs A friend in need is a friend indeed.A faithful friend is hard to find .Make your enemy your friend.A friend is a second self.A good friend is my nearest relation.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfo

3、rt, but a friend is both.What is friendship?I want to find the answer to the questionWhat is friendship?When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella.It can give me a piece of clear sky.When Im crying, I think friendship is a white handkerchief.It can wipe my tears dry.When I am sad, I think

4、 friendship is a warm word.It can bring me happiness again. When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong hand.It can help me escape my troubles.When I sit in a quiet place, I think friendship is a very wonderful feeling.It cant be pulled and torn, because it is in everyones heart.It is there

5、 from the beginning to the end of our lives.Words and expressions: be good to somebody make a survey add up point finish doing somethingnot until get /have sth repaired upset ignore calm down have got to do sth / have to do sth be concern aboutWhile doing sth, .Pre-reading1. Why do we need friends?a

6、round usupsetin troubledo something wronghappy / wont leave me alonecalm down / comfort you help me / solveTell you the truth / help me to correct2 . A good friend should: keep your promises. share things with your friend. keep secrets that are told to you. tell your friend the truth. To be a good f

7、riend we should:help him/her when he/she is in trouble.share each others good mood and bad moodoften play and meet togetherrespect each otherenjoy itDoes a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?A boy and his dog Annes best friendAnne FrankSomething about Anne Frank Annes di

8、aryBackground InformationAnnes father : Otto FrankAnnes mother:Mrs. FrankAnne FrankAnnes older sister: MargotPeter, who lived with the Franks in the atticAnne Frank was born on June 12, 1929 in Frankfurt, Germany. Born in 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who had to hide in order to esca

9、pe from Nazis. She and her family spent 25 months in a few small rooms above his fathers office in Amsterdam. Finally they were found and caught. On August 4, 1944 during World War Two, they were arrested and sent to the concentration camp. Peter was forced into a long march from the camp where he d

10、isappeared. When Margot died in March, 1945, Anne probably lose her desire to live. She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.Concentration campLets see some pictures of World War IIReadingANNES BEST FRIENDReading method whenwherewhowhatwhy

11、howScanning: Fill in the form belowThe time of the storyThe place of the storyThe heroine of the storyAnnes best friendThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diary World War TwoNetherlands Anne her diary-Kitty two yearsThursday 15,June,1944Who/ what is Annes best friend? When did the story

12、happen?Her diary KittyThe story happened during World War II.Skimming:Reading-Iskimming (1m)What did she do?Why did she do that way?How did she enjoy herself?She hid away in order not to be caught by the German Nazis. At the same time she kept a diary.She did that way in order not to be caught by th

13、eGerman Nazis. She kept a diary. Scanning:Reading-IIscanning (2m)Read the passage again and fill the following form:Time Nature Feeling Before hidingAfter hiding Blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers Never felt spellboundDarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsGrew crazy Reading-IIIfilling (4m

14、)Students work in pairs to discuss the following open questions:1.Why did the windows stay closed?2.How did Anne feel?3.What do you think of Anne?4.Guess the meanings of “spellbound from the discourse(語篇,上下文). Use another word to substitute it.Intensive readingReading-IVintensive reading (5m)Why did

15、 the windows stay closed?How did Anne feel? What do you think of Anne? They shut the windows in order not to be found and caught by the Nazis. She was afraid of being found and at the same time was eager to touch the outside world. Intensive Reading Give your own answers. Guess the meanings of “spel

16、lbound from the discourse(語篇,上下文). Use another word to substitute it. Spellbound means to concentrate with delight for some time. Interested.Words and expressionsgo through 1. The country has gone through too many wars. 2. I went through all my pockets but I couldnt find my wallet.3. Have you gone t

17、hrough all your money?make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語We made him monitor of our class.What he said made me happy. The boss made his workers work twelve hours a day. He tried to make yourself understood in broken English. Please make yourself at home. (n./adj./v./p.p./介詞短語)set down Please set down what I write on the

18、blackboard. Set down your heavy bags and take a rest. The bus driver set her down at the corner.feeling C 感覺；知覺（后常跟of） pl. 感情；情感a feeling of danger /hunger/thirst He doesnt care about the feelings of others.as 正如, 照的方式 1) Do as I say.2) David, as you know, is a photographer.3) As I said in my last l

19、etter,Im taking the exam in July.a series of 一連串、一系列、一套TV series a series of facts a series of stamps I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. There was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonli

20、ght and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.indoors (adv.) outdoors (adv) indoor (adj.) outdoor (adj.)We stayed indoors. Its very hot. Lets sleep outdoors.indoor sports/clothesDo you lead an outdoor life?be/grow crazy about Most young people are crazy about pop music. Its crazy of you to go

21、out in this stormy weather. =You are crazy to go out in this stormy weather.stay (link v) + adj/ n1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.2) He stayed single all his life.3) Stay seated ! 坐在那別動!do sth on purposeI think she lost the key on purpose.do sth with/ for the purpose ofHe took along one o

22、f his pictures with the purpose of finding a job. = He went to town in order that he could sell the painting. in order to = so as toHe went to town in order to sell the painting.much too + adj/ advtoo much (+ un) = more than enoughShe is afraid that the trip will be too much for me.He doesnt talk to

23、o much.The dress is much too long for me.I got into the taxi and the driver started off at once and drove much too fast.Its much too hot.1. He spoke _fast.2. _ has been said about it.3. Dont drink _ water.4. Dont buy _ books. much tooToo much too much too many dare 情態(tài)動詞 I dare not go out alone at ni

24、ght. Dare you go out alone at night?If you dare speak to me like that again, youll be sorry. She dare not (darent) say what she thinks. 用于否定句用于疑問句用于條件句沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化dare 實(shí)義動詞I dont dare to go out alone at night. Do you dare to go out alone at night?He dares to go out alone at night.有人稱和數(shù)的變化后接to do 的形式(有時

25、可接不帶to的不定式)借助于助動詞構(gòu)成疑問和否定可用于肯定句happen vi.1) What time did the accident happen?2) No one knew who had fired the gun it all happened so quickly.sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧= to be or as if by chanceI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to find it, please let me know.hold/ have sb in one

26、s power 控制住/ 擺布某人 Its the first/ second time that 某人第一/二次做The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.face to face face-to-face I have often heard of her. Actually, Ive never met her face to face. The had a f

27、ace-to-face talk. 面對面地 （作狀語）（adj.）面對面的 （作定語修飾名詞）heart to heart shoulder to shoulder hand in hand arm in arm 貼心地；坦率地肩并肩地手拉手地臂挽臂地lonely & alone1）He has been very lonely since his wife left him.2) She lives alone.3) The gloves alone cost $80. lonely: unhappy because of being alone or without friends 孤獨(dú)

28、的，寂寞的alone: 1) without any friends or separated from others 單獨(dú)的 2) only 僅僅，只有。用于名詞或代詞之后。according to According to the Bible the world was created in seven days. According to this book a tiger is really a cat. We will be paid according to the amount of work we do. （1）根據(jù)所說；根據(jù)所示（2）隨著而定To cut the coat a

29、ccording to the cloth.量體裁衣1. Answer keys for Ex1 on Page4:trust upsetloose calm downcrazy6. set down7. go through8. on purpose9. face to face10. according to2. Answer keys for Ex. 2 on page 4: Annes sister, Margot, was very _ that the family had to move. She found it difficult to settle and _ in the

30、 hiding place because she was _ _ whether they would be discovered. She knew she had to _ her parents and _ them this was necessary. At first she thought she would go _ but later she realized that it was better to _ this together.upsetcalm downconcerned abouttrustaccording tocrazygo through3. Answer

31、 keys for Ex.3 on page 4:If you are _ somebody, you want to offer help because you are worried about him/her.Was it an accident or did David do it on _?From the very beginning, Paul made it clear that he would be _ in control.He used to work _ even in the middle of winter. concernedpurposeentirelyou

32、tdoors5. _ is all the animals, plants and other things in the world that are not made by people, and all the events that are not caused by people.6. Just the _ of more food made her feel sick.NaturethoughtGrammar直接引語和間接引語Direct and Indirect SpeechGrammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1)轉(zhuǎn)述他人的陳述陳述句 She

33、 asked me what I was doing.1) He said , “Im going to Beijing.” He said that he was going to Beijing.2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?” He asked me if /whether I was a doctor.3) She said , “What are you doing?”2. 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的疑問一般疑問句3. 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的問題特殊疑問句 He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that

34、 he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 解題步驟:1.陳述句:“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friendsthat I dont likecomputers.didntsheSarah said to her friends tha

35、t she didnt like computers.一般疑問句 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. 間接引語用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語動詞said要改為asked(

36、me/him/us等)，語序是陳述句的語序 2.一般疑問句:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.特殊疑問句 He said t

37、o me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞，主句的謂語動詞用ask(sb. )來表達(dá)，語序改為陳述句語序 3.特殊疑問句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They

38、asked himWhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.選擇疑問句 He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” I asked him whether he would take bus or take tra

39、in. 用whetheror表達(dá)，而不用ifor，也不用eitheror 5. 注意地點(diǎn)的變化在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時需要注意的變化1. 注意時態(tài)的變化2. 注意人稱變化。3. 注意指示代詞的變化4. 注意時間的變化6. 注意個別趨向動詞的變化When you change a sentence from direct speech to indirect speech, you sometimes need to change the verb tense. You may also need to change pronouns , time in order to keep the sa

40、me meaning.Direct indirect PresentpastPast past and past perfectPresent perfect past perfect Past perfectpast perfect The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.謂語動詞時態(tài)變化需要注意幾點(diǎn)：1.直接引語表述的是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變 The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east an

41、d sets in the west.” She says that shell never forget the days in the country.2. 如果直接引語所表述的內(nèi)容在目前和說話時同樣有效，變間接引語時，時態(tài)可不變The children said, “We love this game.”They told us that they love that game.3.主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，在引述時，時態(tài)不變。 She says, “Ill never forget the days in the country.” 直接引語 間接引語指示代詞 時 間 狀 語 地點(diǎn)

42、狀語 方向性動詞 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come, go,bring take 直接引語中的助動詞間接引語中的助動詞sh

43、allshouldshouldShould（不變）willwouldwouldwould（不變）maymightmightMight（不變）cancouldcouldcould（不變）mustmust/had toExercises:1. He said , “I m afraid I cant finish this work.”2.He said , “I havent heard from him since May.” 3.Tom said “I will see you next week.” He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish

44、that work.He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week.4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me. 5. “I dont like swimming,” said Sarah. 6. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.7. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.The t

45、eacher asked me why I was late again.Sarah said she didnt like swimming.His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?”My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.Using LanguageProblems in making friendsWhat problems do you have in making friends? Now read Lisas letter and find out what her problem

46、 is.READING She makes friends with a boy. But other students gossip that they have fallen in love. She doesnt want to end their friendship but she hates others gossiping. have trouble with have trouble / difficulty with sth/sb同鬧別扭,有病痛,有困難 He has trouble with his best friend / his stomach / his Engli

47、sh study. have trouble / difficulty ( in ) doing sth在干方面有困難 The old lady had trouble / difficulty ( in ) finding her home.get along with sb./sth 與某人相處, 某事進(jìn)展 你和新同學(xué)們相處的如何? How are you getting along with your new classmates? 他們的工作進(jìn)展的很順利. They are getting along well with their work.fall in love with sb.

48、 與某人戀愛, 愛上某人 中學(xué)生戀愛是沒有好處的. Its bad for middle school students to fall in love 杰克對露絲一見鐘情. Jack fell in love with Rose at the first sight. 注意: fall in love 表示瞬間的動作,不能接表示一段時間的狀語 He has fallen in love with her for two years (Wrong ) He has married/bought the book/died for 2 years (Wrong ) be in love He h

49、as been in love with her for two years He has been married to her/been dead for two years. advice UNa piece of advice two pieces of adviceask for sbs advice 征求某人意見follow / take sbs advice 接受/聽從某人意見 advise advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advise doing sth ListeningDear Lisa There is nothing ( ) with you a

50、nd this boy being friends and studying together . And no ( ) what other students say, it is possible for a boy and a girl to be just good friends , ( ) your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do . Not only would you lose a good friend, but you would also lose someone who is ( ) you

51、with your studies.wrongmatterending helping Teenagers like to gossip and they often see something that doesnt exist . Perhaps they cant ( )your friendship with this boy . But that is no ( ) to throw it away , you should feel sorry for those students who have never enjoyed such a ( ) .My advice is to

52、 ignore your gossiping classmates . That way you will show them that you are more ( ) up than they are. understandreasonfriendshipgrown1) What does Miss Wang say about their friendship?She says that _.2) Why does Miss Wang think it would be foolish if they end their friendship?She thinks that _. ANS

53、WERS: there is nothing wrong in Lisa making friends with a boy and that it is possible for a boy and a girl to be just good friends. Lisa would lose a good friend who can help her with her studies.Miss Wang3) How does she explain why Lisas classmates gossip about their friendship?She says that _. 4)

54、 What is Miss Wangs advice?She asks Lisa to _.teenagers like to gossip and that perhaps they cant understand Lisas friendship with the boy.ignore her gossiping classmates. Miss WangEx.3 on P6:1. Ending your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do.2. But thats no reason to throw it away.3. That way you will show them that you are more grown up than they are.Making suggestions and giving advice:I think/suppose that wed better be going soonHow/what about going for a swim?I strongly advise you to give up smok