2022-2024年江蘇中考英語試題匯編：任務(wù)型閱讀填空和閱讀回答問題（教師）

江蘇中考英語2022-2024年真題匯編專題05任務(wù)型閱讀填空和閱讀回

答問題

閱讀填空

1.（2024?江蘇無錫?中考統(tǒng)考真題）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最

恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。

Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmany

ofthembefore.Lefstakealookattwoofthem.

LubanLock

LubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.Itis

saidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelock

修hasalottodowithsolidgeometry（立體幾何）.It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,

itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLuban

Locksmadeupofnineormorepieces.

HuarongPass

HuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.Everyblockisnamedafter

acharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhao

Yun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao"out.Thisisa

testofone'smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea（幾何面積）.Accordingtothe

ChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao"free.

Title:TwoAncientChinese___54___Toys

>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.

>LuBanused6piecesof___55___tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.

LubanLock

>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.

>Itis___56___toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.

Huarong>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe___57___ofacharacterinRomanceof

PasstheThreeKingdoms.

>Playerswinthegameby___58___theblockstoset“CaoCao"free.

>Itcantestplayers9mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.

【答案】

54.Folk

55.wood

56.harder

57.name

58.moving

【解析】

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹兩個充滿數(shù)學(xué)智慧的民間游戲一魯班鎖和華容道。

54.根據(jù)"Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayed

manyofthembefore.Lefstakealookattwoofthem.”可知，介紹兩個充滿數(shù)學(xué)智慧的民間游戲，故填Folk。

55根據(jù)"ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.”可知，據(jù)說魯用

六塊木頭給兒子做了一個像鎖一樣的玩具，故填wood。

56.根據(jù)"However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.“可知，打開魯班鎖通常

比把它裝回去要容易，所以將這六塊碎片重新拼湊起來比解開它更難，故填harder。

57.根據(jù)“HuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.Everyblockisnamedafteracharacterinthe

bookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms”可知，華容道是中國傳統(tǒng)的積木拼圖，每道都以《三國演義》中的

人物命名，故填name。

58.根據(jù)"Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget4CaoCao9out.”可矢口，為了在游戲中取得

成功，玩家必須移動方塊把“曹操”放出來，故填moving。

2.（2023?江蘇無錫?中考統(tǒng)考真題）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最

恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。

Tosupporttheemployment（就業(yè)）ofdisabledpeopleinGuangzhou,Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst“SilentCafe99

inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.

Fourteenoutofthethirtystaffmembershavetroublehearing,andsoStarbuckshascreatedacafethatdoesn't

requirecustomerstosayanything-northestafftohearanything.t6ThismightbethequietestStarbucksamongthe

over3800shopsontheChinesemainland,saysLeoTsoi,ChiefOperatingOfficerofStarbucks,China.

Thenewlyopened"SilentCafe,,hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,letting

customerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.

ChenSiting,astaffmembersharesherthoughtsabouttheidea.uWecannothearyoubutwouldliketosharea

tastycoffeewithyou,^^saysSiting.tcIbelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,

shecontinues.

LikeSiting,ZhuJieying,hasbeenworkingatStarbucksforaboutsevenyears,makinghimitsfirst

hearing-impairedcoffeemaster.HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities（機(jī)遇）forthosewhoare

disabled,andencouragethemtoprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.

Title;Starbucks“SilentCafew

ThefirstoneinChinawas___54___inGuangzhou.

Almosthalfitsstaffhavehearing___55___.

Basicinformation

Itscustomersplacetheirorderwithouthavingtosayanythingbywritingdowncertain

―56—.

ChenSiting:Morehearing-impairedpeoplelikemecouldfindtheir___57___careerin

Staffmembers5

thefuture.

thoughts

ZhuJieying:Starbuckscould___58___disabledpeoplewithmoreopportunities.

【答案】

54.opened

55.impairment

56.numbers

57.ideal

58.provide

【解析】

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，短文介紹了星巴克為給更多有聽力障礙的人提供工作，開設(shè)了“無聲咖啡店”。

54.根據(jù)“Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst"SilentCafe9inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.“可

知第一個“無聲咖啡店”在廣州開業(yè),open表示“開業(yè)”，此處用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞，故填openedo

55.根據(jù)“wherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.”可知幾乎一半的員工都有聽力障礙，have后接名詞，

hearingimpairment表示“聽力障礙”,故填impairment。

56.根據(jù)“Thenewlyopened"SilentCafe9hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,

lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.^^

可知新開的“無聲咖啡館”有一個特殊的點(diǎn)餐系統(tǒng)，所有的食物和飲料都有編號，讓顧客很容易寫下他

們的訂單，讓他們不用說一句話就可以下單，number表示“號碼”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填numbers。

57.根據(jù)"Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefixture,“可知陳思婷相信更多像

她一樣的人會在未來找到夢想的職業(yè)。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，ideal表示“理想的"，故填ideal。

58.根據(jù)“HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities（機(jī)遇）forthosewhoaredisabled,and

encouragethemloprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinliffe."可知朱潔瑩希望星巴克能夠給殘

疾人提供更多機(jī)會，providesbwithsth表示“提供給某人某物"，故填provide。

3.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇）

Cryingbringsadvantagestobothyourbodyandmind.Itisagoodwaytomakeyoufeellessstressedandcheer

youup.Italsohelpskeepyoureyesclean.Cryingislikegivingyoureyesagoodwashfromtheinside.Moreover,it

canhelpyousleepbetter.

Cryingisusuallyconnectedwithemotionslikeangerorsadness.Whenyouarehappy,youmaynotoftenthink

ofcrying.Buthaveyoueverheardof“happycrying"?Youmighthaveexperienceditbefore.Scientistshavefound

outhappycryingmayhappeninthefollowingsituations:

☆Whenyouhavefeelingsthatcan'tbeexpressed

Whenyouhavesomebadfeelingsthathaven'tbeennoticedforalongtime,andtheyarenotallowedtobe

expressed,happycryinghappens.Thatistosay,evenwhenyouexperiencesomethinghappy,thebadfeelingsthat

haven'tbeennoticedordealtwithwillstillmakeyoucry.

☆Whenyouareunabletokeepyourselfingoodcondition

Cryingcanhelpyoumanagestrongmoodsorfeelings.Somehappymomentscanalsobringyoustrongfeelings

andyoumayfindithardtocontrolthem,socryingcanbeofhelp.Whenyoucry,itfeelslikeyouaredrivingsome

badorterriblefeelingsawayfromyourbody.Besides,thehormones（激素）intearscanhelptokeepabalance

betweenbodyandmood.Theycancalmyoudownandmakeyoufeelpeaceful.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Cryingisawaytoexpressfeelings.Itmakesyoustaycalm,givesyour56agoodwash,andhelpsyou

haveabettersleep.Cryingisoftenconnectedwithangerorsadnessandyou57thinkofcryingwhenyouare

happy.Butyoumayhavesuchan___58___called“happycrying”.Happycryinghappenswhensomebadfeelings

are___59___topeoplethemselvesornotdealtwithforalongtime,evenifsomethingpleasanthappenstothem.And

usuallythesefeelingsarenotallowedtobeexpressed.Italsohappenswhenhappymomentsbringstrongfeelingsand

you___60___tocontrolyourselves.Atthatmoment,thehormonesintearscankeepyourbodyandmoodbalanced.

【答案】

56.eyes

57.seldom

58.experience

59.unknown

60.fail

【解析】

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，短文主要介紹了哭泣的好處以及什么時候會快樂哭泣。

56.根據(jù)“Cryingislikegivingyoureyesagoodwash”可知哭就像從內(nèi)心好好洗一洗眼睛，故填eyes。

57.根據(jù)“Whenyouarehappy,youmaynotoftenthinkofcrying”可知當(dāng)你快樂的時候，你可能不會經(jīng)常想起哭

泣，即很少會想起哭泣，seldom"很少"，故填seldom。

58.根據(jù)"Buthaveyoueverheardof'happycrying5?Youmighthaveexperienceditbefore”可知是經(jīng)歷過快樂哭

泣，an后加名詞單數(shù)experience“經(jīng)歷”，故填experienceo

59.根據(jù)"thebadfeelingsthathaven'tbeennoticedordealtwithwillstillmakeyoucry”可知那些沒有被注意或處

理的壞情緒仍然會讓你哭，即人們自己也不知道的情緒,beunknownto"不為某人所知"，故填unknown。

60.根據(jù)“Somehappymomentscanalsobringyoustrongfeelingsandyoumayfindithardtocontrolthem”可知一

些快樂的時刻也會給你帶來強(qiáng)烈的感覺，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難控制它們，即沒能控制住自己，failtodo

sth.“未能做成某事"，主語是you,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用原形，故填fail。

4.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考統(tǒng)考真題B篇）

Thewarmclimate,waterplantsandwetlandinnaturereservesprovideanideallivingenvironmentforwild

animals.Thismakesthemfeellikegoingbacktonature.Inreserves,peoplewatchandstudyanimals5livinghabits,

activitiesandsoon.

Now,theAIsysteminreservesplaysanimportantroleinstudyingwildlife.Insteadofusingbinoculars,people

justsitinfrontofabigscreenandthentheycanwatcheverymovetheanimalsmake.TheAIsystemhelpsinmany

ways.First,theAIsystemcantellthedifferencesbetweendifferenttypesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesin

numbersbasedontheirtails,feetandbeaks.Second,itcankeeprecordinganimalbehavioursforresearchersdayand

night,whileinthepast,suchrecordingcouldnotlast.Moreover,itcancheckunusualbehavioursamongtheanimals.

Ifananimalwalksorfliesinanunusualwayorliesonthegroundforawhile,thesystemcanhelpfindoutwhat

happens.Soresearcherscantakequickactionstosaveitintime.Besidesitsmainfunctions,thesystemcanhelpto

warntheunauthorized（未經(jīng)許可的）peopleawayfromtheprotectedareas.TheAIsystemisalsoservedasan

educationalplatform（平臺）forthepeople.Byusingit,visitorscanwatchandlearnmoreaboutthewildanimals

livinginthereserve.

However,thereareproblems.Ononehand,theAIsystemitselfsometimesmistakesananimalforanother,ora

plantforananimal.Ontheotherhand,peoplestillneedtogoaroundtogetawholeunderstandingofwildlifebecause

theAIsystemhasnotbeenputinateverycornerofthereserves.TofurtherdeveloptheAIsystem,thereservesare

nowworkingwithmorehigh-techcompanies.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

Thefunctionsof?Thereserveshelpwildanimalsfeellike___61___tonature.

reserves?Researcherscanwatchandstudywildlifeinreserves.

?Itcantellthedifferencesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesin

numbersbasedontheirlooks.

TheAIsystemusedinThe?Itcanhelpresearcherskeeprecordinganimalbehaviourswithout

reservesadvantagesconsidering___62___.

?Byusingit,theriskofwildanimals5gettinghurtanddeathswillbe

quite___63___.

*Itwarnsunauthorizedpeoplenottoentertheprotectedarea.

?Itincreasesvisitors5___64___aboutwildlife.

?Itsometimesmakesmistakes.

Theproblems

?Ithasn't___65___coveredthereservesyet.

【答案】

61.returning

62.time

63.low

64.knowledge

65.totally

【解析】

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，短文主要介紹了保護(hù)區(qū)的人工智能系統(tǒng)在研究野生動物方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，

但是也存在一些問題。

61根據(jù)“Thismakesthemfeellikegoingbacktonature”可知保護(hù)區(qū)讓動物感覺回到了大自然，return"回到"，

feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事"，故填returning。

62.根據(jù)"itcankeeprecordinganimalbehavioursforresearchersdayandnight”可知它可以為研究人員日夜記錄

動物行為,不考慮時間，time“時間”，故填time。

63.根據(jù)“Soresearcherscantakequickactionstosaveitintime”可知研究人員可以迅速采取行動及時挽救動物,

所以野生動物受傷和死亡的風(fēng)險將很低，low“低的”，故填low。

64.根據(jù)"Byusingit,visitorscanwatchandlearnmoreaboutthewildanimalslivinginthereserve."可知游客可

以觀看和了解更多關(guān)于保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)野生動物的信息，即增加游客對野生動物的知識，knowledge“知識”，故

填knowledgeo

65.根據(jù)“theAIsystemhasnotbeenputinateverycomerofthereserves”可知人工智能系統(tǒng)并沒有在保護(hù)區(qū)的

每個角落都投入使用，即它還沒有完全覆蓋，修飾動詞用副詞totally“完全地”，故填totally。

5.（2023?江蘇泰州?中考統(tǒng)考真題）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)

的單詞，每個空格只填一個單詞。

承皿T

John:Hello,ChatGPT!I'mJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Forexample,improvetheirEnglish?

ChatGPT:AsanAI（人工智能）languagemodel,IcandomanythingstohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanoffer

adviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback（反饋）onwrittenor

spokenEnglish.Whafsmore,IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthem

practicetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblems

ofyourEnglish?

John:No,notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou'll

replace（替代）somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodo

customerservicework?

ChatGPT:No.Idon'tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstill

amachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingare

farmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.However,IbelievethatIcan

beavaluabletooltosupportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether,

betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.

John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis,whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobe

betterpreparedforthefuture?

ChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First,developthinking

ability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers5ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next,learntowork

togetherwithmachines.Don'tbeafraidofAI,ifsimportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachines

toimproveyourownabilities.Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,and

empathy（共'情）.Fourth,keeplearningandchanging.Theworldischangingfastandit'simportanttostay

uptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyandotherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful,John.

TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT'seye

ChatGPTcanhelphumanbeingsChatGPTwon'treplacehumanbeingsPeoplecan__47__several

inseverAIways,including___46___,forthefollowingreasons.suggestionsfromChatGPTand

Englishlearning.keeplearningandimproving.

"Developcriticalthinking.

Thafstosay,don'tcopy

*Offeradviceongrammarand

others9ideas,havetheirown

vocabulary.*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp,___50___

thoughts___53___.

*Helpwithpronunciation.itisstillamachine.Therearethingsonly

*Don'tbeafraidofAIand

*Givefeedbackon___48___humanbeingscando.Theyare___51___

improvetheirownabilitiesby

spokenandwrittenEnglish.skills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,

___54___togetherwithAL

*Haveconversationwithpeopleculturesandsoon.

"Developskills___55___

inEnglishtohelppeople"Workingtogetherwithhumanbeings,wecan

creativityandempathywhich

improvelanguageskillsinafun___52___betterresults.

onlyhumanbeingsown.

and___49___way.

*Alwayskeepupwiththe

latestdevelopments.

【答案】

46.completely

47.get

48.both

49.natural

50.but

51.beyond

52.achieve

53.instead

54.working

55.like

【解析】

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是約翰和ChatGPT的對話（類似于說明文），短文介紹了ChatGPT與ChatGPT眼中的人類

的關(guān)系。

46.根據(jù)“Sodoyouthinkyou，11replace（替代）somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,news

reportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?"和"Idon'tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.“可知，

ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填completelyo

47.根據(jù)“whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefixture''和后文內(nèi)容可

知，是人類從ChatGPT那里獲得的建議，故填get。

48.根據(jù)"Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback（反饋）on

writtenorspokenEnglish.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供語法和詞匯方面的建議，幫助發(fā)音，并提供書面或口

語方面的反饋。both...and...符合語境，故填both。

49.木艮據(jù)“IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskills

interestinglyandnaturally”可知，我可以用英語與人交談，這可以幫助他們有趣而自然地練習(xí)他們的語言

技能，此處用形容詞natural作定語，故填natural。

50.木艮據(jù)“ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhuman

beingscando.”可知，雖然ChatGPT可以在許多領(lǐng)域提供有用的幫助，但仍然是一臺機(jī)器，有些事情只有

人類才能做。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

51.根據(jù)"Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,

thoughts,culturesandsoon.“可知，英語教學(xué)、新聞報道和服務(wù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過技能。它們也涉及感情、思想、文

化等等。beyond“超過”符合語境，故填beyond。

52.根據(jù)“Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.”可知，通過共同努力，我們所服

務(wù)的對象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用動詞原形，故填achieve。

53j艮據(jù)“First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers5ideas,youshouldhaveyourown

thoughts.”可知，培養(yǎng)思維能力，不要抄襲別人的想法，你應(yīng)該有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合語境，

故填insteado

54.不艮據(jù)"Don'tbeafraidofAI,ifsimportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourown

abilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何與機(jī)器合作來提高你自己的能力。by是介詞，

其后加動名詞作賓語，故填working。

55.根據(jù)"developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy（共情）“可知，培養(yǎng)只有人類才有的技

能，比如創(chuàng)造力和同理心，此處在舉例，like“比如”符合語境，故填like。

6.（2023?江蘇淮安?中考統(tǒng)考真題B篇）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。

Chineseshadowpuppetry（皮影戲）isaformoftraditionalChinesefolkdrama.Itisprobablyoneofthemost

ancientartsusinglightandshadow.Itisalsoamixofmanyartforms,includingpainting,music,operaand

story-telling.ShadowpuppetrywasaddedtoUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2011.

Morethan2,000yearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasverysadaboutthedeathofhiswife.Oneday,oneofhis

menhappenedtoseesomechildrenplayingwithtoys.Theshadowsofthetoyswerelivelyonthefloor.Thenhehad

anidea-hemadeapuppet（偶）oftheemperor'swife.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperortowatchapuppetshow.

Thisisbelievedtobethestartofshadowpuppetry.

IntheTangDynasty,shadowpuppetrywasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry.Thenin

theYuanDynasty,itwasintroducedintoWestAsianandEuropeancountriesalongtheSilkRoad.Theartform

becamethemostpopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,itwasplayedinalmosteveryprovinceandinmanykinds

ofcelebrationslikeweddingsandbirthdaydinners.

Itisnotaneasyjobtomakethepuppets.Theirbodypartsarecutseparatelyandthenjoinedtogethersothatthey

anmovefreely.Duringtheshow,puppetryartistsconnectthepuppets'mostimportantjoints（關(guān)節(jié)）withsticks.Inthis

way,theycanholdthepuppetsandmakethepuppetswalk,runordanceastheywant.Sometimesthepuppetscould

beaslivelyaslivingthingsonthescreen.

Infact,mostpuppetryartistsacrossChinadon'tgettrainedanddon'tplayshadowpuppetryasajob.Theyjust

playitforfunandlove.However,theyarestillexperts（專家）inthisfield.Inrecentyears,puppetryartistshave

exploredwaystomakethisancientartformaspopularasitusedtobeandpassitontotheyoung,hopingmore

peoplecanunderstanditsimportanceandfeelitsbeauty.TheyalsogetsupportfromtheChinesegovernment.Thanks

totheirhardwork,Chineseshadowpuppetryisbecominggreatagain.

根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空（每空不限一詞）

66.areusedinChineseshadowpuppetry.Also,manyallmixtogetherinit.

67.ShadowpuppetrystartedintheHanDynasty.Onemancreatedapuppetshowtotheemperorwholost

hiswife.ThenitwasspreadintheTangandQingDynasties.

68.Artistsjointhepuppets'bodypartstogethercuttingthemseparately.Inashow,theyholdand

thepuppetswithsticksthatconnecttheirmostimportantjoints.

69.Insteadofplayingshadowpuppetryfora,mostpuppetryartistsinChinajustplayitforfunandlove.

Butthisdoesn'tbecomingexpertsinthisfield.

70.Puppetryartistshavedonealottothedevelopmentofshadowpuppetry.TheChinesegovernment

alsooffersthemtomaketheartformgreatagain.

【答案】

66.Lightandshadow,artforms

67.comfort,widely

68.after,control

69.job,preventthemfrom

70.promote,support

【解析】

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，短文主要介紹了皮影戲的相關(guān)信息。

66.木艮據(jù)“Itisprobablyoneofthemostancientartsusinglightandshadow.Itisalsoamixofmanyartfbrms”可矢口

這可能是最古老的使用光影的藝術(shù)之一，它也是多種藝術(shù)形式的混合體，故空一為lightandshadow,空

二為artforms,故填Lightandshadow；artformso

67.木艮據(jù)“Thenhehadanidea-hemadeapuppet（偶）oftheemperor'swife.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperorto

watchapuppetshow.”可知這個人制作了一個國王妻子的玩偶，讓國王來看皮影戲，所以他是為了安慰失

去妻子的國王，comfort“安慰”,動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形；根據(jù)“IntheTangDynasty,shadow

puppetrywasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry...Theartformbecamethemostpopular

intheQingDynasty”可知在唐朝和清朝皮影戲被廣泛傳播，修飾動詞用副詞widely“廣泛地”,故填

comfort；widelyo

68.根據(jù)"Theirbodypartsarecutseparatelyandthenjoinedtogether”可知它們的身體部位被分開切割后，然后連

接在一起，after”在.之后"；根據(jù)"Inthisway,theycanholdthepuppetsandmakethepuppetswalk,runor

danceastheywant”可知他們可以拿著木偶，讓木偶隨心所欲地行走、奔跑或跳舞，即控制木偶，control”控

制”，此處用動詞原形，故填after；controlo

69.根據(jù)"Infact,mostpuppetryartistsacrossChinadon'tgettrainedanddon'tplayshadowpuppetryasajob”可知

中國的大多數(shù)木偶藝術(shù)家都沒有受過訓(xùn)練,也沒有把皮影戲當(dāng)作一份工作，故空一填job；根據(jù)“theyarestill

experts（專家）inthisfield”可知雖然沒有經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練，但是這并沒有阻止他們成為專家，preventthemfrom

doingsth.“阻止他們做某事"，助動詞doesn't后加動詞原形，故填job；preventthemfromo

70.木艮據(jù)“puppetryartistshaveexploredwaystomakethisancientartformaspopularasitusedtobeandpassiton

totheyoung”可知木偶藝術(shù)家們探索如何讓這種古老的藝術(shù)形式像過去一樣流行，并將其傳遞給年輕人，

即他們做了很多促進(jìn)木偶戲的發(fā)展，promote“促進(jìn)”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形；根據(jù)“Theyalso

getsupportfromtheChinesegovernment”可知中國政府也給了他們支持，故填promote；supporto

7.（2022.江蘇南京.中考統(tǒng)考真題）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一

個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

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