高考英語主謂一致知識點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練解析含答案

1、高考英語主謂一致知識點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練解析含答案一、選擇題Many a man come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. areof the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A numberB. A lotC. A fewD. The numberOn arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was

2、greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer still ingood shape.A. was; aB. were; aC. was;/D. were;/The fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we may need a nationwidecampaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggestingNeith

3、er Mary nor her parents of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.A.has informedB.have informedC.has been informedD.have been informedActually, the garden, aswell as thetrees around it, _a man livingacross thestreet.A.is belonged toB.are belongedtoC.belongs toD.belong toIt is reported that anot

4、her new school at present in the poor mountain area.A. are buildingB.is beingbuilt C.is buildingD.are being builtE-mail as well as telephones more and more popular in daily communication.A. have becomeB.becomeC.are becomingD.is becomingPlease feel free to tell me if you dont think two days holiday e

5、nough.A. isB.wasC.areD.wereA great number of small power stations up in their province since 1960.A. aresetB.have setC.have beenset D.will have beensetNowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China the country with takeoutcontainers and plasticA. have drownedB.has been drownedC.is drowningD.are

6、drownedA saying goes all work and no play Jack a dull boy.A. that; makesB.which： makesC.that; makeD.which; make That they were wrong in these matters now clear to us all.A. isB.wasC.areD.wereNot only the students but also the teacher against the plan in yesterdays meeting.A. isB.wasC.areD.wereA surv

7、ey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city infavour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereAlthough there is more female participation in IT workforce,a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A. it remainsB. there remainsC. ther

8、e remainingD. that remainsMore than one passenger injured in the air crash.A. wereB. isC. areD. wasA survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this cityin favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereAt the station a teacher and two students on their

9、way to the city.A. wereB. wasC. isD. sitsEvery boy and every girl to attend the evening party.A. wishB. wishesC. hopeD. are hopingThe explorer along with several colleagues to the annual ceremony to talk about theirexperience.A. invitesB. invitedC. was invited D. were invitedA lot of new wooden furn

10、iture, as well as some latest household appliances,by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A. has been boughtB. have been boughtC. was boughtD. were boughtTwo-thirds of the coins dug up on the island from the year 275AD to 221BC.A. datingB. dateC. datesD. are datedThe number of people, who have

11、 access to their own cars.sharply in the past decade.A. roseB. is risingC. have risenD. has risenA large quantity of water polluted in the past twenty years across China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been【參考答案】*試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【詳解】本題解析略。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：參加軍訓(xùn)的學(xué)生的數(shù)量是459人。A. A

12、 number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 謂語是復(fù)數(shù);B.alotof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語是復(fù)數(shù):C. a few后面不加of： D. he number of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”的數(shù)量”，謂語是單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)后而的謂語is,可以判斷選出c number,因?yàn)閠he number of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”的數(shù)量”，謂語是單數(shù)形式。故選D項(xiàng)。C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和主謂一致。句意：從文明程度很高的古城回到家中，考古學(xué)家打開他的手提 箱，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)鍍銀的杯碟依然完好無損。分析句子可知，第一個(gè)空在賓語從句中的be動 詞的主語是the silver-plated cup and saucer是指那

13、一套鍍金的茶杯及茶托，是一個(gè)整體，要 用單數(shù)，而“in good shape為固定搭配，意為“事物情況良好”，因此C項(xiàng)為正確。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多人仍然在公共場合吸煙的事實(shí)表明我們還需要做更多事情來提高人 們對火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)的意識。句子主語是the fact,后跟一個(gè)同位語從句，表示客觀事實(shí)，謂語用 第三人稱單數(shù)，排除A、D；句子使用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C； suggests后跟一個(gè)賓語從 句，故選B。D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致及語態(tài)。句意：瑪麗和她的父母都沒被告知這個(gè)令人興奮的消息，這讓我們 很吃驚。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用被動語態(tài)：neithernor

14、（既不，也不）有就近原則，只 看離謂語動詞最近的主語，這里her parents是復(fù)數(shù)，且是被告知，所以用have been informed,故選 D 項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查就近原則。就近原則是指謂語動詞的形式和離它最近的主語保持一致。英語中常 見的就近原則的詞或者短語有：not.but., or, either.or., neither.nor . not only.but also., there be 句型，whether.or，例如：There is an apple and two bananas.這有一個(gè)蘋果和兩根香蕉。Not only you but also your fath

15、er Hkes fishing.不僅你，而且你爸爸也喜歡釣魚。C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：實(shí)際上，花園和周圍的樹都屬于生活在住在街對而一個(gè)人1： belong t?！皩儆?，無被動式；故 A、B 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：主語是 the garden, as well as the trees around it 修飾主語作定語，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選C。B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，另一所新學(xué)校目前正在貧困山區(qū)修建。此 處句子主語school,是單數(shù)第三人稱，和build之間是一種被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)at present目 前，當(dāng)前“，可知

16、句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選B.D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：電子郵件和電話在日常交流中正變得越來越流行。結(jié)合 語境表示此時(shí)此刻的情況應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，as well as連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞與前面的 主語保持主謂一致，E-mail是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選D。A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如果你認(rèn)為兩天的假期不夠，請隨時(shí)告訴我。根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài) 的一致性可知，本句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不能用一般過去時(shí)，故B和D是錯(cuò)誤的。分析句子 的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的two days holiday是think賓語從句的主語，當(dāng)主語表示時(shí)間時(shí)，謂語

17、動詞要用單數(shù)。故A正確。C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：1960年以來，他們省建立了大量的小型電站。根據(jù)后 而“since 1960 ”可知，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語A great number of small power stations與 動詞set up是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。主句的主語“A great number of small power stations是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如今，中國外賣app的發(fā)展讓整個(gè)國家被外賣盒和 塑料淹沒。根據(jù)Nowadays可知句子用現(xiàn)在

18、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)句子主語growth是不可數(shù)名 詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故選C。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查同位語從句和主謂一致。句意：俗話說得好，只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。第 一空為同位語從句，說明A saying的具體內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無 實(shí)義：all work and no play Jack a dull boy 是一則諺語，第二空 all work and n。play整體視為一個(gè)主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故A項(xiàng)正確。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他們在這些事情上是錯(cuò)的，現(xiàn)在我們都清楚了。分析句子可

19、知，That they were wrong in these matters是主語從句，謂語動詞要用單三式：now是句子的 時(shí)間狀語，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在昨天的會議上，不僅學(xué)生，而且老師都反對這項(xiàng)計(jì) 劃。在由not onlybut (also)連接的并列成分作主語時(shí)，其謂語通常要與靠近的主語保持 一致，本句中謂語應(yīng)與the teacher保持一致，用單數(shù)，且根據(jù)后文in yesterdays meeting可 知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)was。故選B。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：去年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)

20、調(diào)查顯示，這個(gè)城市80%的中年人贊成 醫(yī)療改革的建議。根據(jù)last year可知用一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句的主語是80% of the middle- aged 表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動詞與之一致用復(fù)數(shù)。 故選DB解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查存在句的其他句型和時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致。句意：雖然有更多的女性參與到IT工作中，但 男性和女性高級職位仍然存在嚴(yán)重的不平衡。結(jié)合句意表示“（某處）仍然存在 有”，句型為there remain表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，存在句主謂一致遵循就近一 致原則，根據(jù)后文的a significant imbalance of male可知，remain用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選

21、B.D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：多名乘客在這次空難中受傷。more than one+單數(shù)名詞”作 主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：去年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，該市80%的中年人贊成醫(yī)療 改革的建議。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯語境可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致 性可知從句中時(shí)態(tài)也為一般過去時(shí)，且從句中主語80% of the middle-aged是復(fù)數(shù)，按照主 謂一致原則，因此使用be動詞were。故選D項(xiàng)。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查主謂一

22、致。句意：在車站，有一位老師和兩個(gè)學(xué)生正在去城里的路上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 可知，本句為倒裝句，變成正常語序?yàn)椋簍eacher and two students were at the station on their way to the city.”，主語為 a teacher and two students,故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選 A 項(xiàng)。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】本題考查主謂一致。解題步驟：當(dāng)every +單數(shù)名詞+and every +單數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂 語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用wishes。句意：每個(gè)男孩和每個(gè)女孩都想?yún)⒓油?會。故選BoC解析：C【解析】【分析】

23、【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：探險(xiǎn)家和幾個(gè)同事被邀請到年度慶典上去講述他們的經(jīng)歷。along with 和/與一起”適用就遠(yuǎn)原則，此時(shí)主語只看the explore,它是第三人稱單數(shù)，又 主語和invite之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合語境可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用was done,故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查就遠(yuǎn)原則就遠(yuǎn)原則是指謂語動詞與前而主語一致。代表詞匯：as well as; together/along with: rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from.等。E.G： He rath

24、er than I is right.他并非我是正確的。He as well as his two sons often goes fishing.他和兩個(gè)兒子常常去釣魚。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前為他們的新房子買了許多新的木制家 具和一些最新的家用電器。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語a week ago可知，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語 后面由as well as連接幾個(gè)名詞或短語時(shí)，謂語動詞要與最前面的主語保持一致，名詞 furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！凹揖摺焙汀百徺I”是被動關(guān)系，故 選C。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動

25、詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：島上挖出的硬幣中有三分之二可追溯到公元275年至公 元前221年。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少謂語動詞，且主語Two-thirds of the coins 是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境翻譯可知句意表示客觀事實(shí)，因此謂語動詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的原形 date.故選B項(xiàng)。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過去的十年里，擁有私家車的人數(shù)急劇增加。根據(jù)后 文in the past decade可知表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為The number of people,助動詞應(yīng)用has。故選D【點(diǎn)睛】主謂一致之意義一致?！癮 number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”與“the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作狀語a number of表示“很多”，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形 式：the number of表示”的數(shù)目，中心詞是number,所以是單數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞 用單數(shù)。如：The number of the