2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市2中高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

1、石家莊二中教育集團(tuán) 2021-2022學(xué)年度高一年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考訓(xùn)英語試卷（時(shí)間:120分鐘,分值150分）第一部分 聽力（ 共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）做題時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上 的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)（ 共5小題; 每小題 1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B 、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 最佳選項(xiàng).聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.l. What will Jackie eat?A. Pan cakes. B. Cereal. C. Eggs.2. Wha

2、t does the man want to buy?A. A bed. B. A table. C. A card.3. Why doesnt the man like fall?A. He has to clean up the leaves.B. He doesnt like the color of the trees.C. He doesnt want to wear more clothes.4. Where does the man suggest taking Rufus?A. To State Street. B. To East Park Road. C. To Secon

3、d Avenue.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Waiter and customer. C. Strangers.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題.6. What are the dodgers?A. A base

4、ball team. B. A game series. C. A world-famous organization.7. What will the man probably give the woman?A. $400 in cash. B. Some tickets. C. His bosss number.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題.i8. Where are the speakers?A. At a photo studio. B. In an art museum. C. On a farm.9. Who i sin the pictures?A. People in the

5、 city today.B. People in the northern U. S.C. People from a hundred years ago.10. How is the man feeling?A. Bored. B. Calm. C. Glad.聽第8段材料, 回答第11至13題11. Why are the speakers wearing costumes?A. For Halloween. B. For a fashion show. C. For Julies birthday party.12. Which costume will the woman wear?A

6、. A monster. B. A banana C. A bear13. What will the winner get in the costume contest?A. Some candies. B. Some clothes. C. Some toys.聽第9段材料, 回答第14至16題.14. What days does the woman want to go to the show at first?A. On Sunday and Wednesday. B. On Sunday and Thursday. C. On Wednesday and Thursday.15 W

7、hat kind of seats does the woman buy?A. Both lower level and middle level. B. Only lower level. C. Only middle level.16. How much money does the woman pay?A. $400 B. $375 C. $25聽第10段材料. 回答第17至20題.17. When will the celebration end?A. At 10:00 p. m. B. At midnight. C. At 1:00 a. m18. Who will be respo

8、nsible for the celebration?A. David Hu. B. Roger Wilkins. C. Bob Smith.19. What is the weather department telling people to de?A. Not drive their cars. B. Bring an umbrella. C. Wear clothes for windy weather.20. What will happen tomorrow?A. There will be a costume show.B. The mayor will be interview

9、edC. Some musicians will be performing.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（ 共15小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).ASome winter routes which tap into the delights hidden in the snow and ice will encourage public participation in winter sports. They are great ways to get a first-hand view of place

10、s.Winter Olympic CitiesThe National Speed Skating Oval, also known as the “ice ribbon”, is a new venue built for ice competitions in Beijing. It will hold speed skating events and award 14 gold medals. Every move and every sound from the skates on ice will be seen and heard by all at the oval. The B

11、ig Air Shougang, sitting in the Shougang Industrial Park, will serve the snowboard and freestyle skiing events.Along the Great WallThe route runs through seven cities in Hebei and Inner Mongolia and offers skiing, hiking, photography and winter fishing. The Yudaokou Grassland and Forest Scenic Area

12、and the Chengde Mountain Resort are an ideal complement to local snow sport experiences. Daogunan Mountain Ski Field offers ski slopes catering to skiers of all levels. Its winter recreation park offers snowmobile and dog sleigh experiences for family travelers.Changbai MountainsForging a path acros

13、s Jilin province, this route takes in the Changchun Ice and Snow New World, a large-scale winter themed park in Changchun. It will provide visitors with a glimpse into the fascinating world of ice buildings, snow sculptures and ice slides. At night, it holds spectacular fireworks and light shows. Vi

14、sitors can take a ride that offers a stunning view of the Songhua Lake and the wild, snowy mountain. In Changbai Mountains International Resort, tourists can enjoy performances featuring (以為特色) the Changbai Mountains, sing karaoke, go to bars and taste gourmet food. Hot springs are also available.1.

15、 Which of the following places can serve the skiing events?A. Changbai Mountains.B. The Big Air Shougang.C. The National Speed Skating Oval.D. Changchun Ice and Snow New World2. What is special about the tour of Changbai Mountains?A. It offers a beautiful scenery of the mountain.B. It provided the f

16、ascinating winter sports.C. It offers snow mobile and dog sleigh experiences.D. It promises skiing, hiking, photography and winter fishing.3. Where can the passage probably be found?A. In a novel.B. In a biography.C. In a geography newspaper.D. In a book review.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹

17、了三個(gè)冬季的旅游路線。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Winter Olympic Cities部分中“The Big Air Shougang, sitting in the Shougang Industrial Park, will serve the snowboard and freestyle skiing events.(坐落在首鋼工業(yè)園的首鋼滑雪大跳臺(tái)將服務(wù)于單板滑雪和自由式滑雪賽事)”可知，首鋼滑雪大跳臺(tái)可以服務(wù)于滑雪賽事。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Changbai Mountains部分中“Visitors can take a ride that offers a

18、 stunning view of the Songhua Lake and the wild, snowy mountain.(游客可以乘坐游樂設(shè)施欣賞松花湖和雪山的壯麗景色)”可知，長(zhǎng)白山之旅的特殊之處在于這里有美麗的山景。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了Winter Olympic Cities、Along the Great Wall和Changbai Mountains三個(gè)將冰雪中隱藏的樂趣融入其中的冬季旅行路線，所以本文很可能出自一份地理報(bào)紙。故選C項(xiàng)。BConstantin de Slizewicz has been anxious to come ba

19、ck to China since early 2020.For the past decade, the Frenchman has been running a luxurious （豪華的）camping business in Shangri-La in the southwest of Chinas Yunnan Province. But in December 2019, he went back to France for a vacation. He usually goes back to France and stays there for two to three mo

20、nths, since there is little business due to the weather.Following the outbreak of COVID-19, however, he found it difficult to return. Fortunately, his business partner Guillaume de Penfentenyo was able to get a flight to China at the end of February.Previously, most of his customers were internation

21、al guests from outside the country who were drawn to the beautiful landscape and scenery in Shangri-La. Despite the pandemic（疫情）and even in his absence, Slizewiczs company managed to attract new tourists, who were unable to travel abroad under the circumstances and discovered the joy of camping. It

22、makes sure of our operation, he says happily.Last year, his team offered summer camps in Shangri-La for Chinese students who couldnt travel abroad. In autumn, many domestic travelers also signed up for his companys organized adventures deep into the wilderness.Slizewicz first visited China in 1996 w

23、hen he engaged in a three-month internship（實(shí)習(xí)期）. He was impressed by the Chinese people around him and was attracted by places like Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, which were well-matched to his interest in camping-a passion he has had since childhood. I met people in the mountains, singing and herdin

24、g their yaks（牦牛）. That makes the mountains feel special and alive,” he says.4. In which season does Slizewicz usually take a break?A. In spring.B. In winter.C. In autumn.D. In summer.5. Who were Slizewiczs main customers before the pandemic?A. Chinese students.B. Visitors from France.C. Local people

25、.D. Visitors outside China.6. How does Slizewicz feel about his business?A. Surprised.B. Thankful.C. Satisfied.D. Doubtful.7. Whats the main reason for Slizewiczs running a camping business?A. His interest.B. The friends around him.C. The popularity of camping.D. The peaceful life in mountains.【答案】4

26、. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。講述了法國商人康斯坦丁一直在中國西南部云南省香格里拉經(jīng)營一家“豪華露營”企業(yè)，因疫情不能回中國，好在其合作伙伴及時(shí)回到中國，吸引國內(nèi)游客?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But in December 2019, he went back to France for a vacation.(但是，他在2019年12月回到法國去度假)”可知，他通常在冬天回去度假。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Previously, most of his customers were international guests

27、 from outside the country who were drawn to the beautiful landscape and scenery in Shangri-La. (以前，他的大多數(shù)顧客都是來自國際客人，來自中國以外的被香格里拉美麗風(fēng)景吸引的人)”可知疫情之前的客人主要來自國外。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Despite the pandemic（疫情）and even in his absence, Slizewiczs company managed to attract new tourists, who were unable to trave

28、l abroad under the circumstances and discovered the joy of camping. It makes sure of our operation, he says happily. (盡管疫情和他的缺席，他的公司成功地吸引了新的游客，他們?cè)谝咔橄虏荒苋饴糜?，發(fā)現(xiàn)了露營的樂趣。這確保了我們的運(yùn)營他高興地說)”可知，他對(duì)公司目前的發(fā)展是滿意的。故選C。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“He was impressed by the Chinese people around him and was attracted by places

29、like Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, which were well-matched to his interest in camping-a passion he has had since childhood. (他周圍的中國人給他印象深刻，他被貴州和云南的地方吸引了，這與他從童年起就有的露營情結(jié)相吻合。）”可知，他的興趣是他產(chǎn)生了經(jīng)營露營企業(yè)的主要原因。故選A。CThe good news is that more people bought electric vehicles (EVs) in 2020. The bad news is that spo

30、rt utility (多用途的) vehicles (SUVs) continued to grow in popularity, too. “The fall in oil consumption due to the first trend was completely canceled out by the second,” said Laura Cozzi, an officer at the International Energy Agency (JEA).Between 2010 and 2020, global carbon dioxide emissions (排放) fr

31、om conventional cars fell by nearly 35 billion tons, due to reasons such as fuel efficiency improvements as well as the switch to electric cars. Emissions from SUVs rose by more than 50 billion tons. “While the growth in EVs is encouraging, the boom in SUVs is heart-breaking,” says Peters at the Cic

32、ero Climate Research Centre in Norway.There are many reasons for the growing popularity of SUVs. For example, rising economic boom in many countries means more people are able to afford them. Some people see them as status symbols. Also, SUVs are heavily advertised by car-makers, whose profit is hig

33、her on these vehicles. Some countries, including France, have introduced plans under which more taxes are paid on heavier cars. But Peters thinks that people who are rich enough to afford SUVs wont be deterred by slightly higher taxes. “There are now some electric SUVs available, but I hope one day

34、you will see more electric vehicles brought to the SUV market,” says Peters.Even if it happens, switching to electric SUVs isnt a good solution. Due to their size and bigger batteries, it takes more resources to build electric SUVs, and they consume around 15 percent more electricity. That means hig

35、her emissions unless the electricity comes entirely from renewable sources, and higher electricity demand makes it harder to green the electricity supply.8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Scientists should devote themselves to improving fuel efficiency.B. Electric vehicles will certainly take

36、 the place of sport utility vehicles.C. The popularity of SUVs destroys some efforts at environmental protection.D. The emission of carbon dioxide of motor vehicles has hit a new low.9. What does the underlined word “deterred” probably mean?A. Encouraged.B. Blocked.C. Removed.D. Connected.10. What i

37、s one of the reasons that SUVs are popular with consumers?A. SUVs are discounted heavily.B. SUVs are often advertised by car producers.C. SUVs are taxed at a lower rate in some countries.D. SUVs consume fewer resources than other vehicles.11. What point does the author try to make in the last paragr

38、aph?A. The electric SUVs should be made smaller and lighter.B. The electric SUVs are a good guarantee for less pollution.C. More electric SUVs dont necessarily mean “environment-friendly”.D. Future electric SUVs will be powered with completely green energy.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文

39、章介紹了在2010年至2020年期間，由于燃油效率的提高以及轉(zhuǎn)向電動(dòng)汽車等原因，全球傳統(tǒng)汽車的二氧化碳排放量減少了近350億噸，但SUV的增長(zhǎng)破壞了這些環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的努力，文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了深入分析。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Between 2010 and 2020, global carbon dioxide emissions (排放) from conventional cars fell by nearly 35 billion tons, due to reasons such as fuel efficiency improvements as well as the sw

40、itch to electric cars. Emissions from SUVs rose by more than 50 billion tons. “While the growth in EVs is encouraging, the boom in SUVs is heart-breaking,” says Peters at the Cicero Climate Research Centre in Norway. (在2010年至2020年期間，由于燃油效率的提高以及轉(zhuǎn)向電動(dòng)汽車等原因，全球傳統(tǒng)汽車的二氧化碳排放量減少了近350億噸。SUV的排放量增加了500多億噸。挪威西塞羅

41、氣候研究中心的彼得斯表示，雖然電動(dòng)汽車的增長(zhǎng)令人鼓舞，但SUV的繁榮令人心碎)”可推知，燃油效率的提高和轉(zhuǎn)向電動(dòng)汽車達(dá)到了減少碳排放的環(huán)保目的，但SUV的流行增加了碳排放，破壞了這些環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的努力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞前“Some countries, including France, have introduced plans under which more taxes are paid on heavier cars.(包括法國在內(nèi)的一些國家已經(jīng)出臺(tái)了對(duì)重型汽車征收更多稅款的計(jì)劃)”可知，一些國家通過增加稅收來減少對(duì)重型汽車的購買，再結(jié)合劃線詞所在句中

42、“who are rich enough (足夠富有的)”和“by slightly higher taxes (被稍微高點(diǎn)的稅收)”可知，此處是講買得起SUV的富人不會(huì)被略高的稅收所阻止。由此可知，劃線詞deter意為“阻止”，與block意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Also, SUVs are heavily advertised by car-makers, whose profit is higher on these vehicles. (此外，SUV被汽車制造商大量宣傳，他們?cè)谶@些汽車上的利潤(rùn)更高)”可知，汽車生產(chǎn)商經(jīng)常為SUV做廣告是SUV受到消費(fèi)

43、者歡迎的原因之一。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Even if it happens, switching to electric SUVs isnt a good solution. Due to their size and bigger batteries, it takes more resources to build electric SUVs, and they consume around 15 percent more electricity. That means higher emissions unless the electricity comes

44、 entirely from renewable sources, and higher electricity demand makes it harder to green the electricity supply.(即使發(fā)生了這種情況，切換到電動(dòng)SUV也不是一個(gè)好的解決方案。由于它們的尺寸和更大的電池，制造電動(dòng)SUV需要更多的資源，它們消耗大約15%的電力。這意味著，除非電力完全來自可再生能源，否則排放會(huì)增加，而更高的電力需求使電力供應(yīng)更加綠色)”可推知，最后一段中作者想表達(dá)的是：由于制造電動(dòng)SUV需要更多的資源，所以更多的電動(dòng)SUV并不一定意味著“環(huán)?！薄９蔬xC項(xiàng)。DCompute

45、rs have become amazingly exact at translating spoken words to text messages and searching a large supply of valuable information for answers to difficult questions. At least, that is, so long as you speak English or other worlds main languages. But try talking to your phone in Yoruba, Igbo or any nu

46、mber of widely spoken African languages and youll find difficulty in accessing information, trade and other benefits of the global tech economy. American tech giants dont have a long history of making their language technology work well outside the wealthiest markets, a problem that has also made it

47、 harder for them to discover dangerous misinformation on their platforms. Google, for instance, upset members of the Yoruba community when its language app mistranslated a nice African god as a devil. Part of the reason is that theres just not enough online data in those languages for the Al systems

48、 to effectively learn how to get better at understanding them. “We are getting to the point where if a machine doesnt understand your language, it will be like it never existed,” said Vukosi Marivate, who has devoted some of his Al research to the southern African languages of Xitsonga and Setswana.

49、 “Considering our history, some of the bias (偏見) is intentional. The history of the African continent and in general in colonized (殖民化的) countries, is that when language had to be translated, it was translated in a very narrow way,” Marivate added. However, Google and Microsoft are among the compani

50、es that say they are trying to improve technology for so-called low-resource languages that Al systems dont have enough data for. Computer scientists at Meta announced a breakthrough on the path to a universal translator that could translate multiple languages at once and work better with lower-reso

51、urced languages. Meanwhile, Marivate and other researchers have founded a research project across Africa. Increasingly, people are joining hands to develop a variety of language approaches.12. What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2?A. Yoruba and Igbo are widely spoken in the world.B. English spea

52、kers fail to access online information.C. The online data of African languages is limited.D. Computers can translate all text messages exactly.13. Why does the author mention “Google” in Paragraph 2?A. To make a prediction.B. To draw a comparison.C. To reach a conclusion.D. To give an example.14. Wh

53、at is Marivates attitude towards “American tech giants”?A. Friendly.B. Unconcerned.C. Dissatisfied.D. Proud.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Joint Efforts to Improve AI in African LanguagesB. Computers Good at Translating Spoken LanguageC. US Tech Giants Misunderstand African Languag

54、esD. African Researchers Exchange Ideas with Tech Giants【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國科技巨頭正在共同努力，提高人工智能在非洲語言的能力。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“But try talking to your phone in Yoruba, Igbo or any number of widely spoken African languages and youll find difficulty in accessing informatio

55、n, trade and other benefits of the global tech economy.(但試著用約魯巴語、伊博語或任何廣泛使用的非洲語言與手機(jī)通話，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)難以獲取信息、貿(mào)易和全球科技經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來的其他好處。)”和第二段“Part of the reason is that theres just not enough online data in those languages for the Al systems to effectively learn how to get better at understanding them.(部分原因是，人工智能系統(tǒng)沒有足夠的

56、在線數(shù)據(jù)來有效地學(xué)習(xí)如何更好地理解這些語言。)”可知，非洲語言的在線數(shù)據(jù)是有限的。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Google, for instance, upset members of the Yoruba community when its language app mistranslated a nice African god as a devil. (例如，谷歌的語言應(yīng)用程序把一個(gè)善良的非洲神誤譯為魔鬼，這讓約魯巴社區(qū)的成員感到不安。)”可推斷，作者在第二段提到“谷歌”是給出一個(gè)具體的例子。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“We are get

57、ting to the point where if a machine doesnt understand your language, it will be like it never existed, said Vukosi Marivate, who has devoted some of his AI research to the southern African languages of Xitsonga and Setswana. Considering our history, some of the bias is intentional. The history of t

58、he African continent and in general in colonized countries, is that when language had to be translated, it was translated in a very narrow way, Marivate added. (“如果一臺(tái)機(jī)器不懂你的語言，它就會(huì)像從未存在過一樣，” Vukosi Marivate說。他將自己的一些人工智能研究投入到了非洲南部的希特松加語和塞茨瓦納語上?！翱紤]到我們的歷史，有些偏見是故意的。非洲大陸和其他殖民地國家的歷史表明，當(dāng)語言必須被翻譯時(shí)，翻譯的方式非常狹隘?！?

59、”可推斷，Marivate對(duì)“美國科技巨頭”的態(tài)度是不滿意的。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“But try talking to your phone in Yoruba, Igbo or any number of widely spoken African languages and youll find difficulty in accessing information, trade and other benefits of the global tech economy.(但試著用約魯巴語、伊博語或任何廣泛使用的非洲語言與手機(jī)通話，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)難以獲取信息、貿(mào)易和

60、全球科技經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來的其他好處。)根據(jù)最后一段“Increasingly, people are joining hands to develop a variety of language approaches.”（人們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟芈?lián)合起來開發(fā)各種語言方法。）所以“Joint Efforts to Improve Al in African Languages(共同努力提高非洲語言的人工智能)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng). 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).For most of us, stre