2022年初三英語詞匯句型易溷易錯知識點匯編

1、1.名師整理精華知識點Its said that he is a good student 據(jù)說Its believed that 據(jù)相信Its reported that 據(jù)認為 2. within the year 在一年之內(nèi) 3. to this day 直到今天4. check in V. 登記住宿手續(xù) check-in n. 登記住宿手續(xù) check out v. 登記退宿手續(xù) check-out n. 登記退宿手續(xù) checkout n. 收款臺 5. a check up on eyesight 6. after all 畢竟 7. There are three windows

2、 in the wall 8. have a word with sb. = talk with sb. 和某人說句話 have words with sb. 和某人吵架9. The girl asked someone else to take a picture = The girl had a picture taken. 讓某事被做 10. You ll be late for school if you don t hurry. = Hurry up, or you ll be late for school. =You won t be late for school unless

3、 you hurry up. 11. be worth doing 值得做某事 =be worthy of being done =be worthy to be done 12. (1) Pleased to meet you. (2) I m pleased to meet you. with you work. (3) What pleasant weather! (4) do sth. with pleasure 樂意做某事（ 5）Thanks a lot. It is a pleasure. (不用謝 ) 14. go bad 變壞 wrong 出錯 15. think of sb.

4、 as 把?？醋?think about the plan 考慮關(guān)于那計劃think it over 仔細想時間think hard 努力想16. in his spare time 在他空余的free 17. vegetarian 素食者18. His story proved (to be ) true. ( 證明，無被動 ) 19. whatever = no matter what 無論什么 20. however,= but 21. everyone every one of us 名師整理 精華知識點22. English is easy to learn. This kind o

5、f watches sells well. This pen writes smoothly. This kind of cloth is easy to wash. 23. be angry with sb. / at sth. 24. say / talk /speak /explain to sb. 25. think it + adj. + to do 時間上的快 26. The train will arrive very soon. 27. such a nice book = so nice a book such an interesting book = so interes

6、ting a book 28. He doesn t know if you have any questions, if you have any questions, raise your hands. 29. besides English = in addition to English 30. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. 31. catch sb. doing sth. 撞見某人在某事 =sb be caught doing sth. 32. le

7、t sb.down 讓某人消沉 33. look forward to doing pay attention to doing on one s way to being a doctor lead to doing in addition to doing 34. Once 一旦 you have it, you must work hard to keep it. 35. be supposed to 應該 36. not a little = very not a bit = not at all 37. Wildfires are common 常見的 during the Aust

8、ralian summer. 38. There was nothing left. 剩下的 39. under control/way/repair/discussion/consideration 在。之中make repairs/arrangements/preparations 40. Is your father a teacher? Well, he used to be. 41. Did he use to get up at six? Yes, he used to. 42. TV series 電視連續(xù)劇 43. a copy 一份 44. make oneself unde

9、rstood 45. his health problem 46. If you are not careful = unless you are careful If you aren t quick If you don t hurry up When you are spoken to Unless I m invited 47. steal a wallet from a lady 名師整理 精華知識點rob a lady of a wallet 48. My room needs / requires / wants cleaning to be cleaned 49. warn h

10、is of the danger warn sb. to be careful warn sb. not to smoke 50. Don t waste time doing sth. 51. It s a waste of time to so sth. 52. in a way 在某種程度上 53. Where do you think he lives? 54. be angry with sb. at sth. 55. lie lied lied 撒謊 lie lay lain-lying 躺 （不及物動詞）lay laid laid-laying 放，下蛋 (及物動詞 ) 56.

11、teach me French 57. her best friend Tom s best friend 58. We haven t heard from him since last month. 59. What useful information he has told me! How useful information you have offered me is ! 60. the latest news / song 61. I m sure thatI m not sure if Are you sure that 62. create creative creation

12、 創(chuàng)造 63. develop developing developed development 64. occur occurred occurred (= happen) 65. burn burning burnt burnt burned - burned 66. long length- lengthen (v. 加長 ) 67. short shorten (v. 改短 ) 68. wide width widely widen (v.拓寬 ) 69. strong strength strengthen (v. 加強 ) 70. hot heat heat (n.)heat (v

13、.加熱 ) 71. expect unexpected 沒有被預料到的 72. warm warmth 73. prefer preferred refer referred 談到，涉及到 76. imagine imagination realize realization examine examination recite recitation explain explanation pronounce pronunciation 名師整理 精華知識點organize organization exclaim exclamation prepare preparation conside

14、r-considaration 77. real really reality 現(xiàn)實 invite invitation invent invention 勇氣 78. his courage his encouragement 鼓勵 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵 79. environment environmental environmentally automatic automatically 自動的 educational seasonal reason reasonable 公平的，合理的 accident 事故 by accidentally 偶然，碰巧

15、80. prefer preference 81. die dead dying deadly death 82. respond v. 反應 response n. 反應 responsible(負責的 ) 83. choose chose chosen choice 84. raise the flag / pets / flowers / questions be raided 85. rise from the chair The river rose 5 feet. 86. deep deeply depth 87. include including 88. improve imp

16、rovement accept acceptable 可以接受的 89. his surprised look 感到驚奇的 the frightened horse 感到害怕的 90. prove seem +adj. 91. Tom looked excited at Mary s news / words. when he heard Mary s news / words 92. The doctor did everything to save the drowning boy. what he could to save 94. what to do what to do about

17、 it how to do it what to do next how to do the next how to do it next 95. how to deal with = what to do with 處理 96. Care must be taken. 小心 Action must be taken. 行動 97. The cake is untouched.沒有被接觸過的 98. read the text / poem aloud in a low / high / loud voice 名師整理 精華知識點speak a little louder Don t spea

18、k loudly. 99. What useful news! How useful news is ! What useful news it is ! What useful news he has told me ! How useful news he has told me is ! 100. Shanghai has changed a lot in the past few years. 101. The courses 課程 in our school are changed 102. The number of the students in our school has c

19、hanged. 103. He was asked whether it would rain this afternoon. 104. He is asked whether it will rain this afternoon. 105. He was invited to dinner tomorrow. 106. Why did you keep silent when you were spoken to? 107. I knew noting about it until I was told. 108. What does he look like? 109. the girl

20、 in red the girl in a red coat 110. Please wait for me at the bus stop. 111. He is waiting for the bus. 112. Please wait in line. 113. Please wait until I come back. 114. Look, Mike has drawn a picture on the wall. He drew it just now. 115. Please wait for me to play with you. 116. his anger 117. hi

21、s hunger 118. Could you tell me what is the matter (with you)? what is wrong (with you)? what is the trouble (with you)? what your trouble is ? which is the way to the post office? who you are? who is the man over there? what the population of China is 119. fight flight lightning give sb a fright Th

22、e news frightened the little boy. The frightened boy is frightened at the frightening film. 121. Computers come in all sizes. 122. Do you have jeans of my size? 123. on a hot summer day 124. one hot summer day 125. be shortened be widened 名師整理 精華知識點126. Tom must study hard, mustn t he? 127. Tom must

23、 be in the teachers office, isn t he? 128. Tome must be reading in the room , isn t he? 129. It may have rained last night, didn t it? 130. It must have rained last night, didn t it? 131.His handwriting is far/much/still/a lot/even better than I. 132. Wang Hai is in charge of sports in his class. Wa

24、ng Hai s job is to be in charge of sports in his class. 133. His job at the moment is to organize the sports meeting. His job now is to organize the sports meeting. 135. You will use it at some time in the future 在某個時候sometime 136, attend school = go to school 上學 137. decide to do = make a decision

25、to do =make up ones mind to do =be determined to do 138. Black caught cold two minutes ago . Black has had a cold since two minutes ago. Black has had a cold for two minutes. 139. They began to learn German two years ago. =They have learned German for two years. 140. They got to know each other two

26、years ago. =They have known each other for two years. 141. pay the postage / the bus driver / the rent 142. pay two yuan for the postage pay for what I have done for you. 143. pay money to the government. 144. pay with a credit card / by credit card 145. two hours (how long) 146. two hours ride (how

27、 far) 147. twice (how many times) 148. twice a week (how often) 149. since 1950 (since when=since which year) 150. since yesterday (how long) 151. prevent people from polluting the river 152. prevent the river from being polluted 153. He is forgetful. 154. an unforgettable thing 155. How long have y

28、ou been in Shanghai? 156. How many times have you been to Shanghai? 157. so many books 158. so much bread 159. so few books 160. so little bread 名師整理 精華知識點161. such a little cat = so little a cat 162.such nice books 163. such interesting news 164. such an interesting book = so interesting a book 165

29、.have sth done=get sth done have you baby looked after have the baby crying=keep the baby crying have sb do=let sb sb=make sb do=get sb to do 167. What does Jeffi look like? 168. How does Jeffi look? 169. college expenses 大學費用170. too told for anyone to swim any of us any one of us 171. at the expen

30、se of long term malaise 172. The meeting will last for 2 hours. 持續(xù) lasting (adj.) 永久的 The experience had a lasting effect on him. 173. hesitate to do 猶豫做某事 without hesitation 毫不猶豫 174. Mr. Li is ill today. Mr. Wang will take his lesson instead. 代課 175. in the nineteen thirties 在二十世紀三十年代 176. Tom is

31、absent from class 缺席 177. Tom s absence from class made her angry. 178. swim across the English channel 179. go through the forest / door / tunnel go across the road/the street/field/grass 180. by accident = accidentally 碰巧 182. take an active part in sports 積極參加 take part in sports actively be acti

32、ve in sports 183. This is the place which he visited yesterday. This is the place where he was born This is the place in which he was born. This is the place that / which/. he was born in. 184. This is the day which he spent in Shanghai. This is the day when he was born. This is the day on which he

33、was born. This is the day which / that he was born on. 185. The house whose windows face south is his. 186. I saw Tom in the park yesterday.強調(diào)句 It was I that saw Tom in the park yesterday. It was Tom that I saw in the park yesterday. It was in the park that I saw Tom yesterday. 名師整理 精華知識點It was yest

34、erday that I saw Tom in the park. 187. agree on the date of the meeting decide on the date for the meeting 188. As we all know, As is known to all, It is known to all that 189. Can you tell me what we will visit tomorrow? the place which / that we will visit tomorrow? 190. What a great help! What a

35、good sleep! What a happy life! What a hard time! What a nice supper! 191. news, work, music, luggage, fun, weather, information, furniture, progress, advice, equipment 192, wise wisdom 193. truth truly argument value valuable noisy 194. worriedly excitedly hurriedly 195. automatic automatically 196.

36、 be difficult, his difficulty 197. be honest, his honesty / dishonesty 198. set out for=set off for=start for 出發(fā)去某地 199. when the rain stopped 瞬間，持續(xù)動詞 200. while he is away 持續(xù)動詞 201. wonder = want to know 想知道 202. I m truly sorry . I m terribly(very) sorry. 205. They moved to Beijing last month. The

37、 house they moved into looks very beautiful. 206. He ought to be here. He oughtn t to be here. 207. the damage to our environment 208. A policeman s first duty is the protector of the people. 209. The collector showed us some of his latest discoveries 210. The baby was wide awake but it was not cryi

38、ng. 211. take singing as a profession 作為一個職業(yè) 212. go off the road 四處路面 213. Who do you want to discuss with? 214. They will spend as much time as they can helping others. 215. They will do what they can to help others. They will do everything to help others. 216. Each boy likes French. Each of the b

39、oys likes French. They each like French. 217. 就近原則名師整理 精華知識點or, there be, not only but also, neither nor , either or218.就遠原則 with, as well as, except, but 219.I prefer singing to dancing. I like singing better than dancing. I prefer to sing rather than dance. I like singing better than dancing. 220.

40、 many arguments 221. a work of art, works of art, 藝術(shù)作品（由單復數(shù)）Bajin s works （文學作品）222. a works, two works 工廠 223. Please do it as I told you just now. 按照 224. Many attendants are coming here. 出席者 228. Mother said that cooking took much time everyday. 229. We won t believe it until we have been told. 在

41、他五十歲時 230. at the age of fifty = when he was fifty in his fifties = when he was over fifty 在他五十幾歲時 231. at first sight 第一眼一看 232.It is unfair / important for sb. to do233. It is polite / rude / kind / clever / foolish / brave of sb. to do234. He is the first to come. 235. Please help yourselves to s

42、ome fish, everyone. 236. Please help me to cook the fish. 237. take the exam 參加考試 238. a sleeping baby=a baby asleep 一個熟睡的嬰孩 239. fall asleep 入睡 240. feel sleepy 感到想要睡覺的 241. a sleepless night 一個不眠之夜 242. How many / how much/Is there ? None. 243. What is in the bottle? Nothing. 244. leave the mistak

43、es uncorrected 245. an uncorrected mistake an incorrect answer 246. catch ones eye 引起某人的注意 247. with my own eyes 我親眼目睹 248. shake shook - shaken 249.Britain 250. return = come back （人）回來or: return = give back （物）歸還 251. Thank you for your helping me. Thank you for helping me. Thanks for your help. T

44、hanks for your inviting. 名師整理精華知識點為某事而感謝某人252. custom（s） 風俗 , 習慣 the customs 海關(guān) customers 顧客 253. Thanks to your help, I can get there on time. 幸虧你的幫助 254. My ambition / plan / wish / job / homework is to do255. My hobby is doing 256. Go abroad. 去 國外 257. allow sb. to do sb. be not allowed to do 259

45、. set out for Shanghai = start for Shanghai = set off for Shanghai 260. laugh at sb. laughter 笑聲 （ 名詞）261. recently = lately ( 現(xiàn)在完成時 ) 264. during my stay ( 名詞 ) in Germany when I stayed （動詞） in Germany 265. I agree with most of what you said, but I don t agree with everything. 266. Clothes are 衣服（復

46、數(shù)）Clothing is 服裝（不可數(shù)）a clean cloth , two clean cloths a piece of cloth, two pieces of cloth 布 （不可數(shù)）267. many more people much more milk too many people too much milk much too tall 268. A pair of glasses is Two pairs of glasses are. 270. in one s opinion 據(jù)我看來 271. therefore = so 因此 272. even though =

47、 even if 即使 as if=as though 似乎 273, pretty soon = very soon 274. Do you know how basketball got its name? 275. I asked him to go there. = He was asked to go there. 276. I told him to go there. =He was told to go there. 277. I invited him to go there. =He was invited to go there. 278. I introduced hi

48、m to her. = He was introduced to her. 279. Why did you keep silent when you were spoken to? 280. Unless I m invited 名師整理 精華知識點281. He was told that it would rain tomorrow. He is told that it will rain tomorrow. 282. I made Tom clean the room Tom was made to clean the room. 283. I made the room clean

49、. The room was made clean. 287. I saw him cry. = He was seen to cry. 288. I saw him crying. = He was seen crying. 289. I saw him beaten. He was seen beaten. 293. with the help of the teacher ( 用 how 提問 ) 294. stomachs. 295. roofs, reefs. safes，chiefs (首領(lǐng) ) 296. for the second time a second time/ lan

50、guage/try about / over / more than two hundred books two hundred of the books two hundred of his books a few / several hundred books 297. penny 便士（單數(shù)） pennies 復數(shù) pence 復數(shù) 298. We aren t safe to cross the street when the red light is on. 299. Whether to go there is unknown. 300. Whether he will fly t

51、here is unknown. 301. I don t know whether it will rain or not. 302. call sb=phone sb=make a phone call to sb 打電話給某人 303. call on sb.= visit sb. 拜訪某人 305. in faraway 遙遠的 villages in villages nearby 附近的 306. teach us English 307. sandwiches 308. bring your book here 309. bring a book to me 310. get /

52、 sing / draw / book / bake / cook / make / buy for 311, He visited France two years ago. 312. He has taught French since two years ago. 313. It is / has been two years since I came here. 314.I have learnt five songs by now. 315. I had learnt five songs by seven yesterday. 316. I visited France in 19

53、98. 317. I have taught French since 1998. 318. I had learnt five songs by 1998. 319. replace = take the place of 代替320. instead of = in place of 代替名師整理精華知識點321. Wine is made from grapes. 322. in the end = at last = finally = eventually 323. Give these books to them all.324. the Greeks 希臘人 (由復數(shù) ) 325

54、. He is forgetful. 難忘的326. an unforgettable thing 健忘的 327. rise from the seat 328. raise your had = put up your hand be raised 329. When did you go to Japan? 330. at the end of road / the meeting 331. from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 332. from then on 從那時起 333. passage passenger 乘客 334.message messenger 送信的人 335.be

55、 proud of = take pride in 為 感到自豪的 336. praise sb. for sth. = sb. be praised for 為 而表揚某人 337. Q: What are you doing now? A: I m working on the maths problem 從事 的研究 338. with worry / pleasure / interest 339. What he is in charge of is to organize the meeting. 341. shake hands with sb.和某人握手 make friend

56、s with sb. 和某人交朋友 342. I told him what I saw yesterday. I told all that I saw yesterday. I told everything that I saw yesterday. 343. a friend of mine / ours / yours / hers /his/ theirs 344. a friend of my father s 345. by the way 順便問一下 in the way / one s way 擋路 in a way 在某種程度上 in the same way 用同樣的方

57、法in many /some /different ways 用許多、一些，不同的方法 347. on ones way here / there / home on ones way to his home on ones way to go to school 348. on my way to being a doctor 抽象的 路上 349. two dozen books 兩打書（一打指十二本）two score books 二十 （四十本書）350. I am as tall as than Tom I am once / twice / three time as tall a

58、s Tom. 351. I am taller than Tom. I am once / twice / three times taller than Tom. 名師整理 精華知識點352. I have twice as much milk as you. 353.I have once as many books as you. 354. This is as interesting a film as that one. 355. China is larger than any other country in Asia. 356. China is larger than any

59、 country in Africa. 357. A is once the size / width / weight / height of B. 358. I have a bike of my own.屬于我自己的 359. He often goes out on his own. 360. a medical team take some medicine 361. be free from noise 362. I didn t know any of the people there. 363. When I got home, my mother was waiting fo

60、r me while my father had fallen asleep. 364. a lot of lots of + uncountable noun. / countable noun. plenty of 365. a great deal of + uncountable noun. 366. a great many + countable noun. 367. a large number of + countable noun. 368. a huge amount of huge amounts of + uncountable noun. 369. There is