初中英語名詞變復(fù)數(shù)-動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞-形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)律

1、詞尾變化規(guī)則總表：名復(fù)單三 現(xiàn)形 過!詞尾情況名（詞）復(fù)（數(shù)）i .一 i單三i!現(xiàn)（分）形（副等級(jí)）過（式，分）!一般1+s+s!1+ing+er, est+ed!js,x,sh,ch: +es:+es:：同上：同上同上： 一e+si+s：i啞e去,+ing+r, st+d：Ij單元音+1個(gè)輔音Xxi雙寫t尾+ing雙寫i尾+er, est雙寫t尾+edi!輔+yy i,+esy-i,+es!Xy-i,+er（est）y-i,+ed!imore, most +.1ii名復(fù)單三不雙寫現(xiàn)分沒有y變i形過變化樣樣有！詞尾變化規(guī)則總表：名復(fù)單三 現(xiàn)形 過Fwlw%l）M（藪單三現(xiàn)（分）形（副等級(jí)）：

2、過（式，分）；ii1、一1ii1ii!+s cat month ticket Korean American Australian Indian Russian Canadian ItalianGerman JewEuropeanhuman boymonkey day way key photo piano radio zoo kilo mango（少用）+sopen listen cleanplay stay say+ing+ +er, estgo study see ： hard quick cold clever new narrow sour open fix open ： round

3、 smart loud mean stupid wild dulllistenclean：quietblack warm sick bright cool nearisneeze （打噴嚏）： weak bald young straight tall short longsee： calm deep cheap strong high slow darkgreat blind dumb deaf full poor real fewgray polite（少用）often（2）i j L+edjplay help open stay fix clean ：ilisten finish bor

4、row join return jpour perform rain work check i wait pick laugh mix end fear call happen fail fold answer return ；look talk plant annoy knock ； review hang（絞死）!j ！2 ee +se +sJ hopecome啞e去,+inglive come writetake havee +r, stfine free close nice able white blondesore true large safe handsome lame tru

5、esure cute（2 種）e +dii skate love like dance change ：ipractice close die live receive j ； retire advice argue hate smile jexchange smoke agree lie 說謊）：sneeze打噴嚏：3、單元音+1個(gè)輔音名復(fù) 單三 不雙寫雙寫i尾+ingsit begin shop run forget plan hit put set clap star 主演 hiccup 打嗝雙寫i尾+er, estred big hot thin fat sad slim flat m

6、ad雙寫t尾+ed：I stop plan fit drop shop chat （聊!天）trip （絆倒）kid （欺騙）istar主演hiccup打嗝i4、輔+y, y-i（y i,+escity factory country babyfamily library dictionaryy-i,+e scarrystudy現(xiàn)分沒有y變iy-i,+er（est）easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendl

7、y unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy”）y-i,+ed:Istudy cry marry carry worry：iii! i 1 ! i5、i s,x,sh,ch,o（i+esglass box watch dishwish busnegro heropotatotomato mango+es catch watch fix brush go do i i i !1Ii名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化

8、! f,fe-v+es：thiefthieves （小偷）self-selves （自 己）leaf- leaves。十子）life-lives （命）！ihalf-halves ；（一半）wife-wives（妻子）shelf shelves （架）knife-knives （刀）：wolfwolves （狼） roofroofs （屋頂） chefchefs（廚JW） scarf- scarfs,scarves（圍巾）11詞形不變C Chinese Japanese sheep deer Swiss 中 日羊鹿瑞士人變成e1man-men Englishman-Englishmen Fre

9、nchman-Frenchmen foot-feet tooth-teeth只有復(fù)數(shù)1 M復(fù)實(shí)與clothes pants trousers shorts scissors 翦刀）compasses （H 規(guī)）glasses艮鏡） !news maths politics physics：i形單實(shí)復(fù)cattle people police 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)!特殊變化Lchild-children mouse-mice合成名詞只變一詞boy student-boy students night school-night schools pencil sharpener- sharpeners兩詞都變w

10、oman doctor-women doctors man singer-men singersi動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式不規(guī)則變化詞尾情況規(guī)則例詞：ieie-y,+ingdie tie lie： 1I形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式不規(guī)則變化（不規(guī)1i則i變化1!多數(shù)多音節(jié)詞more,most+原級(jí)useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous intelligentexpensive inexpensive tired honest

11、 wonderful interesting fantastic sadly beautifully delicious slowlyopen difficult carefully ：ibeautifully deeply careless active athletic original foolish wrong right casual casually nervous unusual usual modest naturalpleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded truly

12、 exhausted embarrassed convincing carelesscareful carefully enormous completely particularly quickly quietly aggressive specifically disappointed disgusted successful isuitable educational gradually unpleasant pleasant polite（2 種）common（2 種）原級(jí)比較級(jí) K.B 上 K ！JI :!. ”III IMgood/wellb better L _最高級(jí)詞義best

13、bad/ill- worseworstmany/muchj moremostilittle; lessleastfaru! fartherfarthest距離：furtherfurthest程度 T latei later:latter !latest 一一last時(shí)間!順序oldi olderoldest年齡關(guān)系i! eldereldest兄弟姐妹關(guān)系!PT PPGO FOR ITi meaningroot formptppmeaningroot formptppii讓允許letletlet let喂feedfedfed：閱讀readreadread遇見meetmetmet放置putputp

14、ut感覺feelfeltfelt1花費(fèi)costcostcost嗅，發(fā)出smellsmeltismelt；打hithithit拼寫spellspeltspelt11砍切割cutcutcut損壞，寵壞spoilspoiltspoilt：傷害弄傷hurthurthurt發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到findfoundfoundi撒拋投castcastcast舉著，握著holdheldheld：關(guān)閉shutshutshut聽見hearheard1heardi沉入安置 + setsetset有，吃have/hashadhadi傳播展開spreadspreadspread丟失，失去loselostlost：使陰暗overca

15、stovercastovercast離開，留下leaveleft1left;1廣播broadcast,broadcastbroadcast制造，使得make.mademade：|預(yù)測(cè)forecastforecastforecast射擊射傷shootshotshot；爆炸burstburstburst照耀發(fā)光shineshoneishonei!捕捉趕上catchcaughtcaught坐sitsat1sat!i教書教學(xué)teachtaughttaught臨時(shí)照顧babysitbabysatbabysat想認(rèn)為thinkthoughtthought吐，吐唾液spitspatspat 1 i買buyb

16、oughtbought打贏，獲勝winwonwon；搜尋追求seeksoughtsought出血bleedbledibledi打架打仗fightfoughtfought逃跑fleefledfledi帶來bringbroughtbrought改建rebuildrebuilt1rebuilt：ii掃sweepsweptswept睡過頭oversleepoversleptioverslept哭泣流淚weepweptwept挖digdugdugi1保持keepkeptkept撒謊lieliedlied：睡覺sleepsleptslept放置下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaid夢(mèng)到，做夢(mèng)1dreamdreamtd

17、reamt躺lielaylain-學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)learnlearntlearnt敲打，振翅beatbeatbeaten-燃燒burnburntburnt編織weavewoveiwovenj建設(shè)buildbuiltbuilt上升，升起riseroserisen：i彎曲，彎腰bendbentbent發(fā)生，呈現(xiàn)arisearosearisen花費(fèi)，度過spendspentspent驅(qū)使驅(qū)趕drivedrove.idriven：發(fā)送，派遣sendsentsent拿走，帶走taketooktaken付錢paypaidpaid誤認(rèn)為mistakemistookmistakeni；說saysaidsaid搖動(dòng)

18、揮動(dòng)shakeshookshaken;站立standstoodstood刮風(fēng)，吹blowblew|blown:1明白u(yù)nderstandunderstoodunderstood生長(zhǎng)，種植growgrewI grown誤解misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood知道，了解knowknewiknown:產(chǎn)sellsoldsold畫，拖，拉drawdrewdrawniI給givegavegiven投擲拋throwthrewthrowni1原諒forgiveforgaveforgiven飛行flyflewflown：1告訴tell. told. told展示sho

19、wshowed shown：i處置，對(duì)付dealdealtdealt看見，看望seesawiseen；意味著meanmeantmeant是bewas/werebeeni粘堅(jiān)持stickstuckstuck落下降落fallfellfallen：j說講話speakspokespoken吃喝eatateieaten-醒wakewokewoken打破，折斷breakbrokebroken；I喚醒a(bǔ)wakeawokeawoken開始beginbeganbegun!i選擇choosechosechosen做dodiddonei結(jié)冰，冰凍freezefrozefrozen走，去gowent!gone!i偷s

20、tealstolestolen懸掛hanghunghung：1撕開撕破teartoretorn絞死hanghangedhanged!j穿著帶著wearworeworn蜿蜒，曲折windwoundwoundi騎 1rideroderidden點(diǎn)燃，照亮lightlightedlighted寫writewrotewrittenlightlitlit禁止forbidforbadeforbidden能，能夠be able towas able tobeen able to . i躲藏hidehidhiddenwere able toi咬，叮bitebitbitten不得不have tohad toih

21、ad toj：來comecamecome必要（實(shí)）needneededneededii成為becomebecamebecome必要（情）need-一 i i擊敗overcomeovercameovercome敢（實(shí)）daredareddared： i跑runranrun敢（情）darei游泳swimswamswum能，可能cancouldii唱歌singsangsung可能，可以maymight-i下沉sinksanksunk必須，一定mustmust響鈴ringrangrung應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)ought toi;喝酒drinkdrankdrunk即將，將會(huì)shallshould1 i飼養(yǎng)keepk

22、eptkept即將，將會(huì)willwouldi !領(lǐng)導(dǎo)leadledled過去常常-used | i喂feedfedfed展示showshowedshown臨時(shí)照顧babysitbabysatbabysat拼寫spellspeltspelt7下不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式漢語動(dòng)詞原形過去式寫writewrote： 8 be動(dòng)詞是 8 be動(dòng)詞am8 be動(dòng)詞was1 A-A1 A-A1 A-A拿taketooki 是iswas1III必mustmust賣sellsoldi 是arewere讓letlet訴telltold9 9助動(dòng)詞9助動(dòng)詞9助動(dòng)詞放putput弄getgoti 可maymight土11產(chǎn)

23、賣readread騎riderode能cancould花costcost開drivedrove將willwould111打hithit站standstoodi 將shallshouldi砍cutcut懂understandunderstood :做dodidiii傷hurthurt6 -e一6 -e一6 -e !做doesdidii2 -ew2 -ew2 -ew:留keepkept1 10-t10t10tiI回drawdrew見meetmet 花spendspent長(zhǎng)growgrew意meanmeant!建buildbuilt知knowknew睡sleepslept丟loselostii扔th

24、rowthrew離leaveleft： 11 其他11其他11其他showshowed握holdI heldi 來comecame飛flyflew掃sweep，土swept；去gowent3-ought3 -ought3 -ought:感l(wèi)feelfelt：生ibearbore :1想thinkthought落fall1 -fell1 有havehad來bringbrought喂feedfed!有ihashad買buybought7 a7 -a-7 a / -a-7 a-:看Jseesaw4-aught4 -aught4-aught:始begin,i wbeganj 聽hearheard教te

25、achtaught喝ZE drinkdrank!說saysaid：抓catchcaught跑runran；吃eatate5 P-5 -o-c r 5 -o唱singsang!找findfound 斷breakbroke游swimswam!花paypaid:忘forgetforgot給givegave 躺lielay說speakspoke坐sitisatI1GO FOR ITPT PP （八下常用）meaningr root formpt- -1 ppmeaningroot formpt-一rppi讓允許l letletlet到達(dá)getgotgot+ !j!閱】賣! readreadread絞死

26、hanghangedhanged!i11放置! putputput懸掛hanghunghung!I花費(fèi)：costcostcost照亮lightlitlitJ1打 hithithit撒謊lieliedliedIj砍切割c cutcutcut躺lielaylain；j傷害弄傷 i hurthurthurt下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaid：1i沉入安置i setsetset敲打beatbeatbeaten!ij!關(guān)閉! shutshutshut來comecamecome1 J抓! catchcaughtcaught成為becomebecamebecome1教 teach!taughttaught跑runr

27、anrun認(rèn)為j thinkthoughtthought給givegavegiven買i buyboughtbought駕駛drivedrovedriven;打架i fightSIfoughtfought拿走taketooktakeni帶來! bringbroughtbrought1誤認(rèn)為! mistake1mistookmistaken!掃s sweepsweptswept搖動(dòng)shakeshookshaken：i保持k keepkeptkept吹blowblewblown-睡覺! sleepsleptslept生長(zhǎng)growgrewigrownjii夢(mèng)! dreamdreamtdreamt知道

28、knowknewknown!i學(xué)會(huì) learn learntlearnt畫drawdrewdrawn-燃燒b burnburntburnt投，拋throwthrewthrown建設(shè)b buildbuiltbuilt展示showshowedshown-1i度過S spendspentspent飛flyflewflown:iii發(fā)送，派遣! sendsentsent看見seesawseen!付錢1p payIIpaidpaid是bewas/werebeen!說 saysaidsaid落下fallfellfallenIi站立 standstoodstood吃eatateeatenjj明白u(yù) unde

29、rstandunderstoodunderstood打破breakbrokebrokeni*賣i sellsoldsold講話speakspokespokeni告訴! telltoldtold醒wakewokewoken!意味著im meanmeantmeant選擇choosechosechosen：遇見m meetmetmet偷stealstolestolenii喂f feedfedfed穿著wearworeworn；感覺；feelfeltfelt生bearboreiborn:聞i smellsmeltsmelt騎rideroderiddeni1拼寫i spellspeltspelt寫writewrotewritteni發(fā)現(xiàn)! findfoundfound禁止forbidforbade!forbidden:!握著：holdheldheld躲藏hidehidhidden聽見h hearheardheard游泳swimswamswum:有i have/hashadhad唱歌singsangI sungi丟失i loselostlost響鈴ringrangrungi離開! leave leftleft喝drinkdra