2022年初中英語定語從句講解與練習(xí)學(xué)案

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載初中英語定語從句講解與練習(xí)學(xué)案 5. This is the place _I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which 一定語從句的理解：二、 關(guān)系副詞 where (表示地點(diǎn) ) when (表示時(shí)間 ) why (表示原因 ) 關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語。用來修飾名詞或代詞的詞稱為 定語 ：(1) Urumqi is the city. I was born in the city. (兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句 )This is a tall building the book on the desk I dont h

2、ave anything important Lily is the girl in red Urumqi is the city _ I was born in . 如果定語是句子，便稱為 定語從句。Urumqi is the city _ I was born. 一關(guān)系代詞 who / whom ( 先行詞表示人 ) which ( 先行詞表示物 ) that / whose (先行詞表示人或物 ) Urumqi is the city in _ I was born. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中可充當(dāng)主語，賓語或定語；(2) The house has been pulled down. I li

3、ved in the house ten years ago. ( 兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句 )1.I know the girl. The girl is in red. (兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句 ) I know the girl who is in red. （定語從句）The house _ I lived in ten years ago has been pulled down.2.I like apples. The apples are sweet. (兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句 ) The house _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. _. The house

4、 in _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 3.Tom loves eating noodles. The noodles are spicy and hot. ( 兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句 ) (3) I still remember the day. I first came to the school on that day . _. I still remember the day _ I first came to the school on.4. The lady is our math teacher. The lady gave us

5、a report yesterday. (兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句 ) I still remember the day _ I first came to the school. _. I still remember the day on _ I first came to the school. 5. Go to ask the man. His coat is blue. (兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句 ) （4 ）The reason is not clear. He refused the invitation for the reason._ The reason _ he refused the invita

6、tion for is not clear. 6. I remember those days. We spent those days together last year. (兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句 ) The reason _ he refused the invitation is not clear. _. The reason for_ he refused the invitation is not clear. 7. We all know the teacher and his school. Yesterday they mentioned the teacher and his sc

7、hool in the L 練習(xí) 1. I still remember the time _we used to spend together. 2. I still remember the day _ I joined our club . 3.Is this the place _ your father once lived? speech. _ 被修飾的詞是（填詞性）_。這個(gè)詞就稱為先行詞 。其中連接兩個(gè)句子的是_，稱為 關(guān)系詞 。關(guān)系詞在從句中指代先行詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，觀察上句，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)_。4. Ill never forget the days _ I j

8、oined the League.附：關(guān)系詞與先行詞的關(guān)系：5. Please tell me the reason _ you missed the plane. 6.Is there a shop near here_ we can buy vegetables and fruits? A. which B. when C. who D. where 關(guān)系詞和先行詞密切相關(guān)，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系詞用來指代先行詞 ，并且在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。定語從句中常用的關(guān)系詞有：選擇 who, that, which, whom, whose 適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空 1. The house _ we live in

9、 is very big. 2. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 3. This is the present _ he gave me for my birthday. 4. The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer. 5. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited. 6. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him. 7. She we

10、ars a gold ring, _ is very uncommon in our class. 8. The classroom _door is broken will soon be repaired. 9. Please give the book _ cover is purple. 7. The park, _ we visited yesterday, is very nice. A. where B. which C. that D. when 8.Is there anything _ I can do for you? A. what B. which C. that D

11、. it 9. That is the reason _ he came to see you. A. when B. that C. which D. for which 10. The room _ windows face south is his. A. that B. which C. whose D. who s11. The park, _ we met with him, is very nice. A. where B. which C. that D. when 12.The moon is a world _ there is no life. A. that B. wh

12、ich C. where D. why 13. He has forgotten the day _ he arrived. A . when B. where C. that D. which 14. Oct. 1, 1949 was the day _ the New China was founded( 成立 ). A. that B. in which C. when D. where 15.This is the best film _ been shown this year. A. which has B. which have C. that has D. that have

13、16. Do you enjoy My heart will go on? No, I prefer songs loud. A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago. 1. Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? Oh! Its Mr. Baker, our math teacher.A. when B. which C. where D

14、. that A. he B. that C. whom D. which 27. I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me _. 2. I hate the people _ help others when they are in trouble. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh A. who don t B. which don tC. who doesn t D. that doesn t 3. The fore

15、igner _ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which U9 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)悅耳的音樂 _ 學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載2. I suppose I ll just listen to the new CD I bought. 我想我只會(huì)聽我買的這張新唱片。詞形變化平坦的道路。All of the students are _

16、(suppose) to hand in their homework on time. 1.smooth （副詞） _ 【否定】 be not supposed to do sth 不允許，2. Australia ( 澳大利亞人 )_ electricity ( 電子的 )_ direct(名詞 導(dǎo)演 )_ （副詞） _ We are not supposed _ (play) football on Sunday. I d like to climb Qomolangma, but its_ _(suppose) to be too cold. stick(過去式，過去分詞)_,_ (詞

17、組堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)守 )_ ( ) I was supposed _ at 7:00 ,but I arrived at 8:00. 4. end（名詞） _ 紀(jì)錄片 _( 復(fù)數(shù) )_ A. arrive B. to arrive C. arrives D. arriving 5. shut(過去式，過去分詞)_,_ 關(guān)閉，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)_ ( ) People in Korea _ bow when they meet for the first time. 6.intelligence（形容詞） _ 7. sad（名詞） _ A. supposed B. are suppose to C. are su

18、pposed to8. move（形容詞） _, _ 9. perform （名詞） _ We suppose they will win the match.(改否定句 ) We _ suppose they _ win the match. 10. pity （形容詞） _ 11.pain （形容詞） _ 12. spare 3. What Do You Feel Like Watching Today? (3a 題目 ) 在某人的空閑時(shí)間_ 抽出時(shí)間 _ 【解析】 feel like 想要 . feel like doing = want to do = would like to do

19、 想去做某事We have _ （更多的空余時(shí)間）for our hobbies now. ( )The old man is ill and he doesn t feel like _. ( ) Will you please help me to repair the computer now? Sorry. Im too busy and I havent a minute to A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything _. ( ) You could visit _ch

20、ildren in the hospital and _them_. A. spare B. share C. spend D. save A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up Do you know who the _(direct) of the movie Titanic is ? ( ) .He spent plenty of money on clothes （） Don t lose heart; _and never give up. I m sure youll succeed one day. A. man

21、y B. lots of C. some Thanks. I will try my best. ( ) I am very happy that I will have _ time to watch TV during the vacation. A. stick learning B. go on to learn C. stick to learn D. stick to learning A. little B. a few C. many D. plenty of 【拓展】動(dòng)詞 +to +doing sth. look forward to doing sth._ stick to

22、 doing hold on to doing _ ( )1. -Mike, can you _ time to help me solve the math problem. Sure. A. find B. know C. spare D. see ( )2. What do you usually do in your _time? - I often play football with friends. devote oneself to doing sth._ devote ones life to doing sth._ A. smooth B. spare C. lazy D.

23、 busy pay at tention to doing sth._ be used to doing sth._ prefer doing A to doing B_ ( )3. He prefers _ to talking. A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads ( )4. What a heavy rain! So it is. I prefer_rather than _on such a rainy day. 1.I prefer music that has great lyrics. A. go out, stay at home B.

24、 to stay at home, go out prefer _( 現(xiàn)在分詞 ) _（過去式 /過去分詞）=_C. to going out, stay at home D. staying at home, go out 更喜歡(1) prefer A to B=like better thanA 和 B 相比，更喜歡A ( )5.Many old men prefer _ in a peaceful countryside. He prefers English to math. A.to live B. liveing C. live D. lived (2) prefer to do

25、 sth. 更喜歡做某事The old man prefers to live in the countries. (3) prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜歡做某事 Some students prefer chatting with their friends on the Internet to _ (do) their homework at weekends( )The Smiths _sending e-mails _letters, because it is faster. A. prefer, to writing B. prefer,

26、 to write C. prefers, to writing (4) prefer to do sth than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做 而不愿做 ( ) They preferred _in bed rather than _horses. A. to lie , to ride B. lying, ride C. to lie ,ride ( ) She prefers to eat outside rather than _at home. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks (

27、) Do you prefer grapes _ bananas? I prefer grapes _ bananas. A. to, or B. or ,to C. than, to 6.他寧愿讀書也不愿看電視。He_ _ read_ _watch TV. 7. My son prefers drawing to singing.( 同義句 ) My son_ drawing _ _singing. 8. 我的新手表丟了。-噢，真可惜。-I lost my new watch. Oh, _ _ _. ( )9. Its a _that Im too busy to take part in

28、the party. A. pleasure B. problem C. pity D. task ( )10. Bill s mother praised him _ his courage. A. about B. at C. for D. of 11. 國足在 2015 澳大利亞亞洲杯賽中表現(xiàn)突出，我們對(duì)他們的表現(xiàn)贊不絕口。Chinese soccer team did very well in 2015 AFC Asian Cup. We are _ _ _ for their performance. who / that/which 在定語從句中做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞

29、保持一致I prefer shoes that_ cool. (be) I like a pizza that_ really delicious. (be) I love singers who _ beautiful. (be) I have a friend who _ sports. (play) 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載注： that 的用法(1)只能用that 而不用which 作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況that ，不用which 。(a) 在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, all等作先行詞時(shí)，只用Is there anything that you want t

30、o buy in the shop ？ 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油問題。(b) 先行詞有 the only, the very, the last, just 修飾時(shí)，只用 that。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy . 這正是我想買的字典。(c) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞

31、、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只用 that, 不能用 which 。 . This is the first English movie that I have ever seen. 這是我曾看過的第一部英文電影。This is the best book that I have ever read . 這是我讀過的最好的書。(d) 先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見到的人和一些照片。(e) 當(dāng)主句以 There be結(jié)構(gòu)開頭時(shí)，或關(guān)系

32、代詞在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中作實(shí)義主語，先行詞為物。There is a seat in the corner that is still free. There are two books on history that are for you.(f) 主句的主語是疑問詞 who /which 時(shí)。Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰？Who that break the window should be punished. 誰打碎了窗戶都要受到懲罰(2) 不用 that 的情況(a) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。The necklace,

33、 which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday. 你送給我做禮物的項(xiàng)鏈昨天丟了。Tom came back, which made us happy. 湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興(錯(cuò) )The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (b) 介詞后不能用。注：介詞 +關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，介詞后只能用 which 或 whom 。We depend on the land from which we get our food.=We depend on the

34、land that/which we get our food from . 3. why 指原因 在定語從句中做原因狀語(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. (2) I don t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science. 注意 ：某些 在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語的 “ 介詞 +關(guān)系詞”when ,where10. I spoke to

35、 the man. The man is a professor. （二）用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空和 why 互換。(1) This is the house where/ in which I lived two years ago . (2) From the year when/in which he went to school, he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. (3) I still remember the day when/on which I joined our club . (4) The reason

36、 why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, 關(guān)系副詞用法一覽表 三使用定語從句需要注意的問題：（1）關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常省去。如： The play（which）I watched just now had been on twice on Channel 3. 1. The house _ we live in is very big. 2. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 3. This is the present _ he

37、gave me for my birthday. 4. The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer. 5. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited. 6. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him. 7. She wears a gold ring, _ is very uncommon in our class. 8. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children

38、. 9. Is this the place _ your father once lived? 我剛才看的那個(gè)戲劇在3 頻道上已上演了兩次。who， that， which 可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前10. I ll never forget the days _ I joined the League.（2） 當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時(shí)，11. He likes to read books _ are written by foreign writers. 12. Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gat

39、e at 7 tomorrow. 時(shí)，只能用“ 介詞+which/whom ” 結(jié)構(gòu)。如： This is the house (that/ which )we lived in last year . = This is the house in which we lived last year . 這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印lease tell me the person (who/ whom) you borrowed the English novel from . = Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel .

40、請(qǐng)告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小 說。三、跟蹤練習(xí)（一）用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞將下列每組兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合成一個(gè)復(fù)合句。1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago. 2. The old man is a professor. He will give us a talk tomorrow. 13. The professor _ you are waiting for has come. 14. Football is a game _is liked by most boys. 15. We ll go to hear the

41、 famous singe r _ we have often talked. 16. The season_ comes after spring is summer. 17. I visited a scientist _ name is known all over the country. 18. I once lived in the house _ roof has fallen in. 19. I still remember the day _ I first came to this school. 20. The time _ we got together finally

42、 arrived. 21. Shanghai is the city _ I was born. 22. The house _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 23. Please tell me the reason _ you missed the plane. 24. The school _ he once studied is very famous. 25. He succeeded in the competition( 比賽 ), _ made his parents very happy. 3. Beijing Hot

43、el is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there. （三） 單項(xiàng)填空Mr. Baker, our math 基礎(chǔ)選擇4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her. 1. Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? Oh! It teacher. 5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day. A. he B. t

44、hat C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people _ don t help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. theyD. where 6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us. 3. The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English

45、 school teacher _ loved climbing. 7. The man was my uncle. The man waved to us. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _I have ever visited. 8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me the book last week. A. thereB. whenC. where D. which 6. Nobody knows the reason _ she didnt come to t he

46、 meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when 7. The moon is a world _ there is no life. 學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載s2. _ they could do was to work hard. A . All B. All what C. All which D. That A. that B. which C. where D. why 3. Pay attention to all _ I do. 8. He has forgotten the day _ he arrived. A. which B. in which

47、 C. what D. that A. when B. where C. that D. which 4. The room _ windows face south is his. A. that B. which C. whose D. who 9. He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family. 5. The park, _ we met with him, is very nice. A. where B. which C. that D. when A. when B. where C. that D. on whic

48、h 6. I ve read all the books _ _ you gave me. A. which B. them C. what D. that 10. Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. 7. The pen _ I m using _ _ is hers. A. which; it B. that; it C. it; / D. /;/ A. who B. thatC. whose D. which 8. I have the same trouble _ you have. A. that B. w

49、hich C. as D. what 11. This is the house _ I want to buy. 9. It s the very book _ _ I want to find. A. which B. that C. it D. so A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 10. He is the only one of the boys who _ English for four years. 12. This is the house _ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and work

50、ed. A. has learnt B. have learnt C. learn D. learning A. which B. that C. when D. where 11. This is one of the books _ worth reading. 13. He didn t tell me the place _ he was born.A. that is B. which are C. it was D. they are been A. that B. which C. whenD. where 12. He is the only one of the teache

51、rs _ Spanish in our school. 14. He lived in a small village, _ was a long way from the railway station. A. who teaches B. who teach C. which teaches D. that teach A. that B. which C. whereD. when 13. This is the best film _ been shown this year. 15. The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very

52、 important. A. which has B. which have C. that has D. that have A. whoB. where C. what D. that 14. Oct. 1, 1949 was the day _ the New China was founded( 成立 ). 16. Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday? A. that B. in which C. when D. where He has gone back to Qinghua University. 15. The

53、 pen _he is writing is mine. A. whom B. whoC. whose D. which A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which17. I hate people _ talk much but do little. 16. I ve never seen such a lazy boy _ _ you are. A. which B. who C. that D. as A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who 17. There were many great leaders in

54、 history _ Abraham Lincoln was the greatest one. 18. Do you know a boy _ sister is a nurse in a hospital? A. in which B. in whom C. of which D. of whom A. who B. that C. whomD. whose 18. I bought a new dictionary, _ is very beautiful. 19. Is there a shop near here_ we can buy vegetables and fruits?

55、A. whose the cover B. of which cover C. the cover of which D. which cover A. which B. when C. who D. where 19. They have planted many trees, one third of _ are pine trees. 20. The park, _ we visited yesterday, is very nice. A. them B. whose C. which D. that A. where B. which C. that D. when 20. Shan

56、ghai, _ I have visited twice, has a large population. 21.Is there anything _ I can do for you? A. where B. which C. what D. that A. what B. which C. that D. it 21. The students didnt like the way _ _ she was dressed. 22. That is the reason _ he came to see you. A./ B. which C. what D. how A. when B.

57、 that C. which D. for which 22. He used to do things in a way _ did no harm to anybody. 23. Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult. A. / B. what C. in which D. that A. which B. it C. what D. that 23. Is this the museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday? 24. You

58、are the only one _ advice he might listen to. A. that B. where C. in which D. the one A. who B. that C. whose D. whatever 24. She is one of the few persons _ Spanish in our school. 25. The man _ coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. who knows B. who know C. which speak D. that speaks A. who s B.

59、whose C. that D. of which25. Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? 拓展提高A. which B. that C. when D. on which1. The scientist the teacher is talking _ is leaving for Beijing. A. to him B. whom C. to D. to that 2012 年全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編定語從句學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載C. what D. which 1. What do you th

60、ink of the school uniforms? Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel A. who B. when comfortable. 23. What are you looking for ? I m looking for the pen_ my father gave me last week. A. that B. what C. who A. who B. which C, whose D. whom 2. Is there anything _ to you? 24. Steve Jobs is one of the pe