非謂語動詞復(fù)習(xí)2講解課件

1、非謂語動詞第1頁，共18頁。高考北京卷近幾年非謂語動詞考查數(shù)量：2006220071200842009320102第2頁，共18頁。英語基本句式：.5.主+謂主+謂+賓主+系+表主+謂+賓+補(bǔ)主+謂+間賓+直賓他已經(jīng)到了。我們在學(xué)英語。你看上去不高興。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他還活著。媽媽給我買了臺電腦。非謂語動詞的用法句子成分主 謂 賓 表 定 狀 補(bǔ)不定式動名詞分詞第3頁，共18頁。不定式 動名詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去分詞 非謂語動詞的形式 to be doing to have done having done having done to be done to have been done b

2、eing done having been done being done having been done to do doing doing done一般式完成式進(jìn)行式一般式完成式一般式完成式一般式第4頁，共18頁。1.做主語和賓語： 不定式 to do 動名詞 doinge.g. 1.教書是我的工作。 2.幫助別人是我們的職責(zé)。 3.他在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。 4.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時，他假裝在看書。Teaching / To teach is my job.Helping / To help others is our duty.He is practising playing the piano.Wh

3、en the teacher came in, he pretended to be reading.第5頁，共18頁。e.g. 1.完成這項工作花了我們兩個小時的時間。 2 我們學(xué)英語很重要。 3.你幫助我真是太好了。 4.跟他談沒有用。 5.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)一門外語很有必要。It took us two hours to finish the job.It is important for us to study English.It is very kind of you to help me.It is no use talking with him.I find it necessary t

4、o learn a foreign language.It is + adj/n to do sthIt is + adj (of sb) to do sthIt is + adj/n doing sth V + it + adj/n () to do / doing important, necessary, strange, possible, a pity, fun, ones duty kind, nice, wrong, wise, clever, silly, stupid, careless,rude,cruel (no) use, (no) good, useless (for

5、 sb) (sbs)A第6頁，共18頁。跟不定式的動詞：decide, determine, learn, wish, expect, hope, long, desire, manage, refuse, pretend, offer, afford, promise, choose, plan, intend, agree, help跟動名詞的動詞：consider, advise, suggest, excuse, admit, allow, aviod, delay, dislike, enjjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss,

6、 practise, resist, riskBa)b)第7頁，共18頁。既跟不定式又動名詞的動詞：B begin startD like love preferC need want requireA continueF go on remember forget try mean regret cant help to do/doing to do doing doing / to be done to do/doing to do doing123人們在開始重視這個問題。天開始下起雨來。他開始意識到他的錯誤。E hate to do doingstart,begin本身是ing形式時，主

7、語不指人時，接表“心理活動”的動詞時。c)第8頁，共18頁。C疑問詞+非謂語動詞wh + to doI worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new life. expected B. to expectC. to be expecting D. expectsDThere be 的非謂語動詞形式：We didnt expect that there were so many people.We didnt expect _so many people.He dreamed that there was a school in

8、his hometown. He dreamed of _ a school in his hometown.there to bethere beingthere to bethere being第9頁，共18頁。1.我的工作是教書。2.我的工作很有趣。3.我們現(xiàn)在馬上要做的是幫助他們。4.這只鉛筆斷了。5.這消息令人激動。6.孩子們很激動。1. My job is to teach. teaching.2. My job is interesting.3. What we should do right now is to help them.4. The pencil is broken

9、.5. The news is exciting.6. The children are excited.2.做表語： 不定式 to do 動名詞 doing 分詞 doing / done第10頁，共18頁。 a sleeping baby a sleeping bag the house _ now the house _ last year the house _ next year 正在熟睡的孩子 睡袋 being built built to be built3.做定語： 不定式 to do 動名詞 doing 分詞 doing / done(a baby who is sleepi

10、ng)(a bag for sleeping) 分詞作定語，與所修飾詞有主謂關(guān)系（a baby is sleeping）； 動名詞作定語，說明所修飾詞的用途。AB名詞+ to do (將要發(fā)生)名詞+ being done (正在被)名詞+ done (已被)第11頁，共18頁。 the rising sun the risen sun fallen leaves falling leavesa puzzling problemhis puzzled look running water a stolen bike正在初生的太陽已經(jīng)升起的太陽落葉正在飄落的葉子一個令人迷惑的問題他（感到）迷惑的

11、表情及物動詞：doing 主動, done 被動不及物動詞：doing 正在發(fā)生, done 已發(fā)生自來水一輛被偷的自行車表心情或情緒的及物動詞：doing 令人的, done 感到的CDE第12頁，共18頁。Note:單個的分詞作定語，通常位于所修飾詞前，分詞短語作定語，通常位于所修飾詞后。不定式時作定語位于所修飾詞后。 only、first、last、next、序數(shù)詞+名詞+不定式 名詞+to do & 名詞+to be done ? The meeting _ tomorrow is important. _ There is a lot of work _. I have a lot

12、of work _. Give me something _. Give me a pen _. to be held to take place to do / to be done to drink to write with to do第13頁，共18頁。Do you have any clothes to wash?Do you have any clothes to be washed?With the problems _, the president will have a relaxing time.With many problems _, the new president

13、 will have a hard time.With many problems_, people demanded to take measures about it immediately. Compare: settled to settle to be settled第14頁，共18頁。不 1.定 2.式 3. 分詞 目的結(jié)果原因 他大聲說話以便別人能聽到。他匆忙趕到車站結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)離開了。見到你我很高興。.5.6.7. 伴隨時間條件讓步結(jié)果原因方式他坐在沙發(fā)上，看他喜歡的電視節(jié)目。完成了工作，他離開了辦公室。如果加熱水會變成氣體。雖然她出生在美國，他說了一口流利的

14、中文。上個月一場臺風(fēng)襲擊了這個地區(qū)，12人喪生。因為病了，他今天呆在家里。見到我，他跑了過來。4.做狀語： 不定式 分詞 He spoke loud in order to be heard.He hurried to the station , to find the train had left.I am glad to see you.He sat in the sofa, watching his favorite programme.Having finished his work, he left the office.Heated, water can turn into gas

15、.Born in US, he speaks Chinese fluently.A typhoon struck the area, killing 12 people.Being ill, he stayed home.Seeing me, he came running.區(qū)分： doing done主動被動（與主語的關(guān)系） doing having done同時之前（與謂語動詞的關(guān)系）第15頁，共18頁。老師要求我們按時到。我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正在樹下讀書。他醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被綁在樹上。我們稱之為四足行走。5.做補(bǔ)語： 不定式 分詞 動名詞The teacher asked us _on time.I found her _ under the tree.He woke up and found himself _ to a tree.We call it _ on four feet. to be reading tied walking第16頁，共18頁。接非謂語動詞做賓補(bǔ)的“感觀動詞”&“使役動詞” hear, listen to look at, see, notice, watch, observe feel, find dosb/sth d