高考英語語法填空（全國卷新高考卷）解析版-最新

1、高考英語語法填空（全國卷、新高考卷）21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 精品試卷第 高考英語語法填空（全國卷、新高考卷）最新說明：本文整理了歷年來英語高考全國卷和新高考卷的語法填空試題，內(nèi)容包含了真題訓(xùn)練和真題解析，是老師和同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)、練習(xí)、提升的最佳選擇，希望對大家有所幫助。目 錄TOC o 1-1 h u 2021.6新高考一卷 PAGEREF _Toc1584 h 1 HYPERLINK l _Toc23301 2021.6全國甲卷 PAGEREF _Toc23301 h 32021.6全國乙卷 PAGEREF _Toc12028 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc32481 2020.7山東卷（新高

2、考） PAGEREF _Toc32481 h 52020.7海南卷（新高考） PAGEREF _Toc8770 h 6 HYPERLINK l _Toc23457 2020全國1卷 PAGEREF _Toc23457 h 82020全國2卷 PAGEREF _Toc28400 h 9 HYPERLINK l _Toc14577 2020全國3卷 PAGEREF _Toc14577 h 112019全國1卷 PAGEREF _Toc18576 h 12 HYPERLINK l _Toc9344 2019全國2卷 PAGEREF _Toc9344 h 132019全國3卷 PAGEREF _Toc

3、13627 h 14 HYPERLINK l _Toc1689 2018全國1卷 PAGEREF _Toc1689 h 152018全國2卷 PAGEREF _Toc29759 h 16 HYPERLINK l _Toc192 2018全國3卷 PAGEREF _Toc192 h 172017全國1卷 PAGEREF _Toc10962 h 18 HYPERLINK l _Toc3594 2017全國2卷 PAGEREF _Toc3594 h 192017全國3卷 PAGEREF _Toc3980 h 20 HYPERLINK l _Toc23355 2016全國1卷 PAGEREF _Toc

4、23355 h 212016全國2卷 PAGEREF _Toc21115 h 22 HYPERLINK l _Toc15616 2016全國3卷 PAGEREF _Toc15616 h 232021.6新高考一卷Going to M HYPERLINK ount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song The Long and Winding Road.1is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of

5、clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we2(human) are.21cnjycomThe hot sprin HYPERLINK g at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will3(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature g

6、ets, the4(hot) the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature isalways leaving us5(astonish).21cnjyWhat come HYPERLINK s next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it6(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on y

7、our way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure7offers a place where you can sit down to rest your8(ache) legs.As the song HYPERLINK goes, this long and winding road will never disappear, and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in9(I). While youre in China, Mou

8、nt Huangshan is10must to visit!【來源：21cnj*y.co*m】【答案】Wh HYPERLINK at ; humans ; undoubtedly ; hotter ; astonished ; was ; and ; aching ; mine ; a【解析】1： 考查 HYPERLINK 名詞性從句。分析題目，空格處無提示詞。分子句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_is so breathing about the experience 作 is 的主語，為主語從句。從句中缺少主語，指代事情；且空格位于句首。故填What?！景鏅?quán)所有：21教育】2： 考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知

9、，空處所填詞應(yīng)該作 we 的同位語，故應(yīng)該填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填humans。21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品3： 考查副詞。分析句 HYPERLINK 子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所填詞應(yīng)該修飾動詞help，故應(yīng)用副詞形式。Undoubted 變副詞，直接在詞尾加ly。故填undoubtedly。4： 考查形容詞比較級。分析句子 HYPERLINK 結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查 the more the more 的固定用法；所以空格處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級。故填hotter。5： 考查非謂語動詞。此句中含 HYPERLINK 有l(wèi)eave sb./sth. + adj.結(jié)構(gòu)， 表示使處于某種狀態(tài)。因為賓語us與動詞astoni

10、sh為被動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)該過去分詞形容詞astonished作賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明人的感受，意為感到吃驚的。故填astonished。6： 考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。分 HYPERLINK 析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該填謂語動詞。根據(jù)空后的提示詞then可知，表示當(dāng)時的情況，故此處謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時；從句主語為it，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填was。7： 考查并列連詞。 HYPERLINK 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個謂語動詞highlights和offers之間缺少連接詞進(jìn)行連接；同時，兩個動作間為并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填并列連詞。故填and。8： 考查非謂語 HYPERLINK 動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，因為名詞

11、legs與動詞ache為主動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)該填現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾 legs。故填aching。9： 考查代詞。根 HYPERLINK 據(jù)提示詞可知，句意為：這首歌必定會留在我的記憶中。句中it指代the song, does指代動詞sticks，空格處應(yīng)指 my memory， 為了避免重復(fù)，用名詞性物主代詞來代替 形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞。故填mine。10： 考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，must 為名詞，表示必須的事，所以前應(yīng)用冠詞，且無特指。故填a。2021.6全國甲卷The Xian HYPERLINK City Wall is the most complete city wal

12、l that has survived Chinas long history. It1(build) originally to protect the city2the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修復(fù)）. It is possible3(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed HYPERLINK the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can

13、 see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.21世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)After4 HYPERLINK (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what5(good) than to ride on a piece of history!We6(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the Sou

14、th Gate. My bike was old and shaky7did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all8way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and9(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their10(day) routines. y-com【

15、答案】was built ; in ; to walk ; spending ; better ; hired ; but ; the ; watchtowers ; daily2021.6全國乙卷Ecotourism is HYPERLINK commonly regarded as low impact （影響）travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become1(educate) about the areasboth

16、 in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the2(develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism HYPERLINK has3(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept4the late 1980s.

17、 During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to5growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types6trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of7

18、(visit) the place.Build resp HYPERLINK ect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide8(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that HYPERLINK the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National HYPERLINK Park, off

19、icially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.9(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （遠(yuǎn)足） and accommodations aim10(have) a low impact on the natural environment.【答案】educa HYPERLINK ted ; development ; its ; until ; the ; of ; visiting ; finan

20、cial ; Activities ; to have【解析】1 ：考查形容 HYPERLINK 詞作表語。根據(jù)空前為become可知，空格處所填詞應(yīng)作become的表語。句意：這與傳統(tǒng)的旅游業(yè)不同，因為它可以使游客了解到這些區(qū)域的一些知識。故填educated。2 ：考查名詞作賓 HYPERLINK 語。根據(jù)空前冠詞the和空后介詞of可知，空格應(yīng)填名詞。句意：并且對于當(dāng)?shù)氐貐^(qū)的發(fā)展有益。故填development。3： 考查形容詞性物主代詞 HYPERLINK ?？崭袼钤~與空后的origin一起作has的賓語；同時與空后的origin構(gòu)成限定關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)填形容詞物主代詞。句意：生態(tài)旅游業(yè)

21、起源于20世紀(jì)70年代的環(huán)保運(yùn)動。故填its。4： 考查時間介詞。根據(jù)空前 HYPERLINK 有not可知，此處until與not一起構(gòu)成固定用法notuntil，意為直到才。句意：直到20世紀(jì)80年代后期，它才作為一種旅游概念被廣泛接受。故填until。5： 考查定冠詞?？崭裉幩?HYPERLINK 填詞與空后的growing popularity of一起作to的賓語，構(gòu)成the growing popularity of的固定用法。句意：因為與環(huán)境相關(guān)的且有冒險性的旅行越來越流行。故填the。6： 考查介詞。根據(jù)空格前后為名詞并具有所屬關(guān)系。句意：各種各樣的旅行被歸類于生態(tài)旅行。故填o

22、f。7： 考查非 HYPERLINK 謂語動詞。分析題目，句子中已經(jīng)有一個謂語動詞，判斷空格處填非謂語動詞?？仗幾鹘樵~of的賓語，所以應(yīng)使用動名詞作介詞賓語。句意：最小化參觀一個地方的影響。故填visiting。8： 考查形容詞?？涨?HYPERLINK 為動詞，空后為名詞，故判斷此空填形容詞形式修飾后面的名詞aid。因此應(yīng)使用finance的形容詞形式financial。句意：為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裉峁┙?jīng)濟(jì)幫助和其他益處。故填financial。9： 考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？崭袼?HYPERLINK 詞作主語，同時謂語動詞range為非三單形式，因此應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：那里有從鯨魚觀賞到遠(yuǎn)足等活動。

23、故填A(yù)ctivities。10： 考查非謂 HYPERLINK 語動詞。分析題目，句子中已經(jīng)有一個謂語動詞，判斷此處填非謂語動詞。aim to do sth，意為 目的在于做某事 ，因此應(yīng)填不定式形式。句意：并且食宿是為了對自然環(huán)境有小的影響。故填to have。2020山東卷（新高考）Many pe HYPERLINK ople have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries,1(wealth) people travelled an

24、d collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big2until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,3(form) the core collection of the British Museum4opened in 1759.The par H

25、YPERLINK ts of a museum open to the public5(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection6(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museum HYPERLINK s are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitor

26、s can play with computer simulations (模擬) and imagine7(they) living at a different time in history or8(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical9(accurate) is imp

27、ortant but so is entertainment. Museums must compete10peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.答案：1.weal HYPERLINK thy 2.or 3.formed 4.which 或 that 5.are called 6.is 7.themselves8.walking 9.accuracy 10.for

28、解析：1.考查形容詞。句意: HYPERLINK 在18和19世紀(jì)，富人旅行并收集植物、歷史物品和藝術(shù)品。此處修飾名詞people，應(yīng)使用形容詞作定語。故填wealthy。2.考查連詞。句意：他們把自己的 HYPERLINK 藏品留在家里，直到收藏變得太大或者自己去世，然后這些藏品被捐給一家博物館。根據(jù)語境可知，前后陳述的是兩種可能性，應(yīng)使用連詞or，意為“或者”。故填or。3.考查動詞時態(tài) HYPERLINK 。句意：例如，漢斯斯隆爵士的8萬件藏品構(gòu)成了1759年開館的大英博物館的核心藏品。此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語in 1759可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填formed。4.考查定語從句。

29、句意：例如， HYPERLINK 漢斯斯隆爵士8萬件藏品構(gòu)成了1759年開館的大英博物館的核心藏品。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是the British Museum，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。5.考查動詞時 HYPERLINK 態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：博物館對公眾開放的部分被稱為畫廊或展廳。此處描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語與call是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)概念。故填are called。6.考查主謂一 HYPERLINK 致。句意：通常，博物館只展出一小部分藏品。此處描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，

30、主語a small part of a museums collection是單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。7.考查反身代詞。句意： HYPERLINK 除了觀賞展品，游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲，想象自己生活在一個不同的歷史時期，或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。此處指代visitors，意為“他們自己”，應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填themselves。8.考查非謂 HYPERLINK 語動詞。句意：除了觀賞展品，游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲，想象自己生活在一個不同的歷史時期，

31、或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。此處與living是并列成分，共同作imagine的賓語補(bǔ)足語，imagine sb. doing sth.意為“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。9.考查名詞。句意：歷史 HYPERLINK 的準(zhǔn)確性很重要，但娛樂也很重要。此處作主語，位于形容詞Historical之后，應(yīng)使用名詞，意為“歷史的準(zhǔn)確性”。故填accuracy。10.考查介詞。句意： HYPERLINK 博物館必須和其他娛樂活動競爭人們的業(yè)余時間和金錢。此處是固定短語:compete for，意為“為了競爭”。故填for。2020.7海南卷These days, i HYPERLINK t is no

32、t unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders1(begin) computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop2(education) computer programs for children in preschool. Also, t

33、echnological know-how has become a3(require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most4(profession).The Digital HYPERLINK World is a set of volumes5aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of d

34、igital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores6wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,7discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics8(be) practically limitless, we foc

35、us on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers9(encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of10(we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.【答案】to begi HYPERLINK n ; educational ; re

36、quirement ; professions ; that 或 which ; a ; and ; is ; are encouraged ; our【解析】1 ：本文是一 HYPERLINK 篇說明文。文章主要介紹了數(shù)字世界叢書的出版的背景和目的等方面信息?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：如今, 10到12歲的孩子發(fā)布自己的網(wǎng)站，二年級和三年級學(xué)生開始上計算機(jī)課，這些都很常見，本題考查lt is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)it作形式主語，真正的主語為不定式，故答案為：to begin。2 ：考查形容詞。句 HYPERLINK 意：與此同時，電腦游戲越來越受歡迎

37、，主要出版社繼續(xù)為學(xué)前兒童開發(fā)教育電腦程序。修飾名詞computer programs，前用形容詞形式，故答案為：educational。3 ：考查名詞，句意：此外，在日 HYPERLINK 益數(shù)字化的世界中，技術(shù)知識已成為大多數(shù)工作的必備條件，因為計算機(jī)已成為大多數(shù)職業(yè)的通用工具，動詞become后接名詞作賓語，根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞a可知，用名詞的單數(shù)形式，故答案為：requirement。4 ：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意： HYPERLINK 此外，在日益數(shù)字化的世界中，技術(shù)知識已成為大多數(shù)工作的必備條件，因為計算機(jī)已成為大多數(shù)職業(yè)的通用工具。名詞profession為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的most修

38、飾可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為：professions。5 ：考查定語從 HYPERLINK 句。句意：數(shù)字世界是一套旨在描述數(shù)字系統(tǒng)如何影響社會并幫助讀者理解數(shù)字系統(tǒng)的本質(zhì)及其眾多交互部分的叢書。句中先行詞為volumes，在定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)，故答案為：that/which。6 ：考查冠詞。句意：系列中的每 HYPERLINK 卷探索了廣泛的材料，解釋數(shù)字系統(tǒng)的主要應(yīng)用的基本概念，并討論了他們對日常生活的影響，a range of一套，一系列，wide是以輔音音來發(fā)音開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故答案為：a。7 ：考查連 HYPERLINK 詞。句意：系列中的

39、每卷探索了廣泛的材料，解釋數(shù)字系統(tǒng)的主要應(yīng)用的基本概念，并討論了他們對日常生活的影響，前后句為并列關(guān)系，所以用連詞and，故答案為：and。8 ：考查主謂 HYPERLINK 一致。句意：因為可能的主題的數(shù)量幾乎是無限的，所以我們關(guān)注最有趣和最有用的應(yīng)用程序和工具的一個示例，并解釋技術(shù)的基本原理。 the number of.數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)文章中的時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為：is。9 ：考查語 HYPERLINK 態(tài)，句意：我們鼓勵讀者繼續(xù)探索數(shù)字世界，并在每一卷的參考資料部分提供指導(dǎo)。主語Readers與encourage之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語

40、態(tài)，根據(jù)文章中的時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為：are encouraged。10 ：考查代詞。句意：我們鼓 HYPERLINK 勵讀者繼續(xù)探索數(shù)字世界，并在每一卷的參考資料部分提供指導(dǎo)。修飾名詞Further Resourcessection，前用形容詞性物主代詞。故答案為：our。2020全國1卷China has HYPERLINK become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe（探測器）the name was inspired

41、 by an ancient Chinese moon goddess1（touch）down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is2（extreme）challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot3it could send s

42、ignals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular4（interesting）to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（環(huán)形山）, more so5the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-46（find）and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin

43、. This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, because it7（mean）we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon8（construct）. Data about the moons composition, such as how9ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether10（it）pl

44、ans for a future lunar（月球的） base are practical.答案：touched HYPERLINK ; extremely ; where ; interest ; than ; to find ; means ; is constructed ; much ; its解析：1.本文主要講到的是 HYPERLINK 中國的科學(xué)研究人員對于月球遠(yuǎn)側(cè)的探索和研究?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。句意：無人駕駛的嫦娥四號探測器這個名字的靈感來自中國古代的一位月亮女神上周降落在南極艾特肯盆地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知the name was inspired by an ancient C

45、hinese moon goddess為插入語，句子中缺少謂語動詞。touch down著陸，降落，根據(jù)時間狀語last week可知需要用一般過去時態(tài)，所以可知答案：為touched。2.考查副詞。句意：在月球的遠(yuǎn)側(cè) HYPERLINK 著陸是極具挑戰(zhàn)性的。修飾形容詞challenging，需要用副詞形式，extreme為形容詞，非常的，尤其的。副詞形式為extremely。所以可知答案：為extremely。3.考查定語從句。句 HYPERLINK 意：由于月球的身體阻礙了與探測器的直接無線電通信，中國首先必須將一顆衛(wèi)星送入月球上方的軌道，在那里它可以向航天器和地球發(fā)送信號。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

46、知本句為定語從句，先行詞為spot，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，需要用關(guān)系副詞，所以可知答案：為where。4.考查名詞。句 HYPERLINK 意：科學(xué)家們對月球的遠(yuǎn)側(cè)特別感興趣，因為它有很多很深的隕石坑，比我們熟悉的近側(cè)更多。be of+名詞=be+形容詞，interesting形容詞，有趣的，名詞形式為interest，所以可知答案：為interest。5.考查介詞。句意 HYPERLINK ：科學(xué)家們對月球的遠(yuǎn)側(cè)特別感興趣，因為它有很多很深的隕石坑，比我們熟悉的近側(cè)更多。根據(jù)句意可知本句為比較級，對月球的近側(cè)和遠(yuǎn)側(cè)做比較，需要用介詞than表示比較，所以可知答案：為than。6.考查非謂語動詞

47、。句意：中國研 HYPERLINK 究人員希望利用嫦娥四號上的儀器來發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究南極艾特肯盆地的區(qū)域。根據(jù)句意可知空格處表示目的，需要用不定式形式，所以可知答案：為to find。7.考查動詞的時 HYPERLINK 態(tài)。句意：因為這意味著我們有機(jī)會獲得有關(guān)月球是如何構(gòu)成的信息。根據(jù)從句中的動詞have，可知是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語為it，謂語動詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以可知答案：為means。8.考查動詞 HYPERLINK 的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：因為這意味著我們有機(jī)會獲得有關(guān)月球是如何構(gòu)成的信息。construct和主語the moon之間為被動關(guān)系，需要用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知需要用一般現(xiàn)在

48、時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以可知答案：為is constructed。9.考查名詞性從 HYPERLINK 句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：有關(guān)月球成分的數(shù)據(jù)，如它含有多少冰和其他寶藏，可以幫助中國決定其未來月球基地的計劃是否可行。根據(jù)句意可知表示多少，ice為不可數(shù)名詞，需要用how much來修飾，所以可知答案：為much。10.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句 HYPERLINK 意：有關(guān)月球成分的數(shù)據(jù)，如它含有多少冰和其他寶藏，可以幫助中國決定其未來月球基地的計劃是否可行。修飾名詞plans需要用形容詞性物主代詞，it為代詞，形容詞性物主代詞形式為its，所以可知答案：為its。2020全國2卷Decorating

49、 with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year HYPERLINK is a1（celebrate）marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers2（carry）special significance. They represent the earth3（come）back to life and best w

50、ishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:【出處：21教育名師】Orange HYPERLINK s: Orange trees are more4decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times5（decorate）with red envelopes and messages of good

51、fortune.Bamboo: HYPERLINK Chinese love their Lucky Bamboo plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.6（certain）during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated7health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy8（care）for and make great presents.Branches

52、 of P HYPERLINK lum Blossoms（梅花）: The9（beauty）long branches covered with pink-colored buds（蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are10first to flower even as the snow is melting（融化）. They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.答案：celebrati HYPERLINK on ; carries ; coming ; th

53、an ; decorated ; Certainly ; with ; to care ; beautiful ; the解析：1.考 HYPERLINK 查名詞。句意：中國新年是一個慶?；顒樱瑯?biāo)志著冬季的結(jié)束和春天的開始。根據(jù)空格前的不定代詞a可知空格處需要用名詞形式，celebrate動詞，慶祝，名詞形式為celebration。所以答案：為celebration?！緛碓矗?1世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)】2.考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：這就是 HYPERLINK 為什么用植物、水果和鮮花裝飾具有特殊意義的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知從句中缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)主從句時態(tài)一致可知從句中需要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語為decora

54、ting with plants, fruits and flowers，動名詞做主語，謂語動詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以答案：為carries。3.考查非謂語動詞 HYPERLINK 。句意：它們代表著地球重新煥發(fā)生機(jī)，并對新的開始表示最美好的祝愿。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞represent，空格處需用非謂語動詞，come和the earth之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以需要用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，所以答案：為coming。4.考查介詞。句意：橘子樹不僅僅是裝飾品。more than固定搭配，表示不僅僅，所以答案：為than。5.考查非謂語動詞。句意： HYPERLINK 它們是很棒的禮

55、物，你經(jīng)常會看到用紅包和好運(yùn)的信息裝飾著的它們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處為非謂語動詞，decorate和them（橘子樹）之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式，所以答案：為decorated。6.考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)然在假期 HYPERLINK 期間，這種植物是非常必要的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處做狀語，需用副詞形式，certain形容詞，當(dāng)然的，副詞形式為certainly。所以答案：為 Certainly。7.考查介詞。句意： HYPERLINK 竹子植物與健康、富足和幸福的家園聯(lián)系在一起。be associated with固定搭配，表示與有關(guān)聯(lián)。所以答案：為with。8.考查非謂語動詞。句意：

56、它們很 HYPERLINK 容易照顧，也很容易做成很棒的禮物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格前為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)表語為easy, hard, difficult, light, heavy, cheap, dangerous等形容詞時，其后用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義，所以答案：為to care。9.考查形容 HYPERLINK 詞做定語。句意：美麗的長枝上覆蓋著粉紅色的花蕾，是很棒的裝飾品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處做表語修飾名詞branches，需要用形容詞形式，beauty名詞，美麗，形容詞形式為beautiful。所以答案：為beautiful。10.考查冠詞。句意：即使雪正在融化，梅樹也是最先開花

57、的。序數(shù)詞first前需要用定冠詞the，所以答案：為the。2020全國3卷In anci HYPERLINK ent China lived an artist1paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（畫像） done so he called all great artists to come and present their2（fine）work, so that he could

58、choose the best. The artist was sure he would3（choose）, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled HYPERLINK with4（curious）,

59、 the artist packed his bags and left.5he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（傳奇的） artist, they smiled and6（point）down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out7（find）the well-known painter. As the small boat moved,8（gentle）along the river he

60、was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds9（surround）the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled（