2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)廣博校中考押題英語預(yù)測卷(含答案解析)

1、2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、-What are you going to do after the exams

2、 to Senior High School?-I am going to _ for vacation.Asomewhere excitingBinteresting somewhereCanywhere quietDeverywhere funny2、-Is_here？-No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveAeverybodyBsomebodyCanybodyDnobody3、-What about having a drink?-_.AHelp yourselfBNever mindCYoure rightDGood idea.4、My m

3、otherwhen I got home yesterday.Awill cook Bcooks Chas cooked Dwas cooking5、 Lucy, could you help me _ the map on the blackboard? We wont need it. With pleasure.Aput out Bput up Cput on Dput away6、Mary, _you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my favorite subject.AdoBwereCwillDhave7、_ the girl is only

4、ten years old, she can take care of her brother and cook meals every day.AIf BBecause CAlthough DAs8、ItriedtwostoresforthepresentIwanted，but_ofthemhaditAnoneBeitherCneitherDboth9、Why dont you like winter in Beijing?Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou.Aas cold asBmuch colder thanCnot so clod asDnot c

5、older than10、You should not eat too much French fries, though they may _ good.AfeelBtasteCsoundDfall. 完形填空11、 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature，and will usually run 1 if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be 2 for scientists to learn about these ani

6、mals.In order to study black bears，researchers（研究者們）from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs（藥）to help them go to 3 . Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for illnesses，remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its 4 . From these studies，res

7、earchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey， 5 they live，and how many babies they have.But in Minnesota，USA，researchers study bears that are completely awake（清醒的）.The bears know the researchers voices and they are not 6 of the research team. With the help of 7 grapes to keep the bear

8、s busy，researchers can touch them to check their hearts，look at their teeth，and do 8 jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.In 9 places，the main purpose is the same-to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But

9、 the research methods（方法）and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite 10 .1AtoBforCatDaway2AeasyBdifficultCinterestingDslowly3AasleepBsleepingCsleepDsleepy4AageBoldCyoungDbody5AHow longBHow farCHow oftenDHow much6AhappyBsadCafraidDbad7Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle8Aanothe

10、rBotherCothersDeach9AeveryBbothConeDeach10AsameBluckyCdifferentDbad. 語法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instea

11、d of 3(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) thin

12、k that books are more8(help) for learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 閱讀理解A13、 Playing video gam

13、es can be a fun way to spend time with friends. In some schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and communication.But for some players, gaming is an unhealthy habit. They stay up late playing games. They do little or no homework. They give up other hobbies and pay little att

14、ention to their families and friends. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental（精神的）health experts（專家）have taken notice. The World Health Organization(WHO) listed “ gaming disorder（電玩失調(diào)癥）” as a disease（疾病）last year. A person may have the disorder if gaming has done harm

15、to his or her relationships with family and friends. and if it has influenced his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that over-gaming should be called a disorder. They say people who spend too much time on video games may develop other mental health problems. These should be treated first

16、.Others think WHO did the right thing. Clifford Sussman is a doctor who treats gaming addiction (癮). He says those kids often get angry easily and it makes everything difficult for them to complete, like schoolwork.Sussman advises tracking（跟球） how long you play. He says you should take at least an h

17、our-long break after every hour of play. The brain needs time to recover（恢復(fù)）.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should ask an ad（成年人） for helpSussman suggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, or is the game in control?”1The writer develops his idea in Paragraph

18、2 by .Agiving some examplesBusing an expert s opinionCdescribing his personal habitsDintroducing the result of a survey2The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to “ ”.AgamingBa diseaseCgaming disorderDa video game3According to Sussman, kids with gaming addiction .Ahave grown in number these yea

19、rsBshould be treated as early as possibleCoften have trouble doing lots of thingsDmay have different mental health problems4By answering Sussman s question, we may know Awhat gaming addiction isBif we have gaming addictionChow to fight gaming addictionDwhy to fight gaming addictionB14、On the first d

20、ay of school, our professor introduced himself and let us get to know someone we didnt know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, Im 87 years old.”“Why are you in college at such a young age?” I asked jokingly.“I always dreamed of having a col

21、lege education and now Im getting one!” she replied.Rose became a college symbol this year and she easily made friends with other students.At the end of the term we invited her to speak at our football party. Ill never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old

22、 because we stop playing. There are only two secrets of staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and dont even know it!“There is a bi

23、g difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts

24、 for young men,” she added.She ended her speech by singing The Song Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.At the end of the year, Rose finished the college education. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand co

25、llege students attended her funeral in tribute to the wonderful woman who taught by example that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.Remember GROWING OLDER IS MANDATORY(必選的), GROWING UP IS OPTIONAL（可選擇的）.1Rose went to college because she _.Awanted to live longerBloved to stay with the y

26、oungCwanted to realize her dreamDplanned to enjoy her life there2Rose was _ during her stay in college.Aoutgoing and popular Bbrave and hard-workingChonest and athletic Dcalm and creative3Which of the following is included in Roses speech?APeople wont grow old if they stop playing.BThe more you laug

27、h , the younger you will be.CPeople easily become old if they do more things.DTime is especially important to young people.4Which of the following can best describe the story?ALive with your dream.BFind secrets of staying young.CLearn wherever you are.DBe happy every day.C15、Are you still using text

28、 messages or QQ to chat with your family or friends? If your answer is “yes”, we have to say you are out. A new way of communicating called “WeChat” has been more and more popular in the past three years.WeChat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service developed by Tencent in China,

29、 first released in January 2011. With WeChat, we can communicate with friends by sending text messages, voice messages, we can share our photos or videos, share our location, we can even chat with lots of friends at the same time. More important, it is free for the users.In May 2011, WeChat had four

30、 to five million users, and by the end of 2011, it had 50 million users. WeChat had more than 100 million users by March 2012. In April 2012, Weixin changes its name as WeChat for the international market. In September 2012, WeChat had more than 200 million users according to Tencent CEO, Ma Huateng

31、. Today WeChat has influence not only in Mainland China, HK, Taiwan, South-East Asia, but Chinese People areas around the world. In July 2013, Tencent announced WeChat had 70 million users outside China and Lionel Messi, the famous Argentine football player became the latest product ambassador of We

32、Chat.In a word, WeChat is a lifestyle now. Do you WeChat today?1According to the passage, we can do many things with WeChat EXCEPT _.Atext messagesBshare locationCshop for free2The underline word “release” here means _ in Chinese.A發(fā)布 B設(shè)置 C釋放3How many users did WeChat have outside China in July 2013?

33、A70 million.B50 million.C100 million.4Who is the CEO of Tencent?ALionel Messi. BMa Yun. CMa Huateng.5Where do you probably read this message?ANational Geography.BTrend & Health.CNew Science and Technology.D16、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。A kind of little cars may take the place of todays big o

34、nes many years laterIf everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the airThere will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowdedThe little cars of the future will cost lessDriving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only

35、65 kilometers an hourThe cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long wayLittle cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油)If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the futur

36、eSome roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1There is much pollution in the air today because _Apeople drive big carsBpeople drive little carsCsmall cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasolineDt

37、he usual size of cars today is too small2The usual size of cars today is _Amuch smaller than the future oneBas big as the future onesCas small as the future onesDbigger than the future ones3Which of the following statements (陳述) is NOT true?ABig cars cost moreBBig cars are not useful for a long wayC

38、The cars of the future will be smaller than todays carsDSmall cars are slower than big ones4The streets will be less crowded because _Athere will be fewer cars in the futureBthere will be fewer people in the streetsCthree kinds of roads will be builtDfuture cars will be smaller5Two kinds of roads wi

39、ll be needed in the future because _Athere will be too many cars in the futureBmore and more people will go to citiesCbig cars run faster and little cars run slowerDit looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roadsE17、Are you taking good care of your hair and using the right products? Could your sh

40、ampoo be damaging your hair? Should you brush your hair more or less? The following are a few tips to help you keep your hair healthy and shining.A balanced diet will help you have nice-looking hair. Try to eat more green vegetables, eggs and beans every day.Wash your hair every day, or every two da

41、ys. Always use cool, clean water to wash the shampoo out of your hair.Use shampoo that is specially designed for your hair type (dry, oily, etc.).When using shampoo, be sure to massage your hair, including the roots, softly.Allow your hair to dry naturally whenever possible. Hair is at its weakest w

42、hen it is wet, so never brush or comb your wet hair hard, and use a wide-toothed comb.Give your hair a good brushing before going to bed. Do this by bending over so that your head is hanging down, and brush from back to front. This will help remove the dirt from your hair.Strong sunlight is bad for

43、your hair. So remember to wear a hat to protect it on hot summer days.1According to the passage,we should wash our hair_.Aevery one or two days Bonce a weekCevery four or five days Dthree times a month2We can know that hair is at its weakest when it is _.Adirty Bdry Clong Dwet3We should brush our ha

44、ir _before going to bed.Afrom left to right Bfrom back to frontCfrom front to back Dfrom right to leftF18、 I volunteer with Meals on Wheels every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers. She is in her eighties and is very weak and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. Sh

45、e looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldnt receive the call from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could help her, but he didnt come. She was disappointed.Having heard her sto

46、ry, I decided to do something for her. I tried to exceed the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company immediately and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was urgent(緊急的). I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call h

47、er later to make sure that the phone had been fixed.I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone connected. The old woman was so thankful that she was in tears, hugging me for my help. After that, I called her every day to make sure she wa

48、s fine.Just being able to help her in her time of danger filled my heart with such love and happiness. It does not take much time or effort to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed a smile, a hug or a phone call.1What problem did the old woman have?AShe had a serious illness.BHer house was broken into.CHer phone wasnt working.DShe couldnt remember anything.2What does the underlined word “exceed” mean in Chinese?A降低B超出C拒絕D說服3By calling the old woman every day, the writer wanted to _.Amake sure she was fineBmake