新概念英語(yǔ)2-第一課.課件

1、New Concept English II LydiaHi! My dear friends,Im Lydia. Welcome to the world of NCE2 . First, Id like to introduce this book.Ok.看到這本書(shū)，它就是傳說(shuō)中風(fēng)靡世界的一本教材，給大家打個(gè)比喻吧，它呢，其實(shí)就像一個(gè)有著很多格子的書(shū)架，格子分類(lèi)清晰。每個(gè)格子放著不同的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，而格子之間又有著很緊密的聯(lián)系。這樣學(xué)下來(lái)，對(duì)所學(xué)的知識(shí)異常清晰，需要哪個(gè)知識(shí)，走到哪個(gè)格子前，就一下子找到了。就像我們這本NCE2，它有四個(gè)單元，每個(gè)單元的內(nèi)容都在復(fù)習(xí)前面內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上再補(bǔ)充。它是

2、由96個(gè)幽默風(fēng)趣的小故事組成的，其實(shí)學(xué)過(guò)新概念的同學(xué)都知道，幾乎每個(gè)新概念老師都會(huì)要求同學(xué)們把課文給背下來(lái)，這是為什么呀？因?yàn)樗鼘?shí)用，學(xué)了之后立馬就可以用。而且你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一座永遠(yuǎn)挖不盡的知識(shí)寶藏。OK，我們現(xiàn)在大致地了解了這本教材，LYDIA老師堅(jiān)信只要找到正確的方法，熱情從點(diǎn)滴做起，就會(huì)得到意想不到的收獲。在我們講第一課之前，送給同學(xué)們一句話，Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事競(jìng)成。Ok. Now lets get down to our business.我們言歸正傳。我們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行第一課的學(xué)習(xí)Lesson 1 A Private Conv

3、ersation在本課中我們重點(diǎn)處理的是簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題在講這個(gè)之前首先我們來(lái)看下New words&expressions. follow me, please!(帶讀單詞）一。private1)pivate. adj.作形容詞，表“私人的”，通常作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞。它就相當(dāng)于personal.好，看到我們的標(biāo)題是：A Private Conversation，表示私人談話。 a private lifea private car a private lettera private schoolNew oriental is a private school.private affairs

4、 私事Thats for your private ear.2)表秘密的（secret)a private/secret place好，現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)回顧一下 private 從1）至2）二。conversation談話 我們就想到talk,say,speak,chat,那么conversation，是個(gè)名詞，表示非正式的談話have a conversation with sbeg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend.eg. No conversation while I am talking.converse, 同根動(dòng)詞，表談話

5、，不及物動(dòng)詞converse with sbtalk n/v 不及物動(dòng)詞，表正式的談話six-party talkstalk with/to sbtalk with/to sb about sthsay表說(shuō)，及物動(dòng)詞，接說(shuō)的內(nèi)容say stheg. He said nothing.speak表說(shuō)話，講語(yǔ)言的意思。作及物動(dòng)詞，講語(yǔ)言，后面直接加語(yǔ)言比方說(shuō)speak a foreign languagespeak Chinese/Englishspeak作不及物動(dòng)詞，表說(shuō)話 speak to sb 同誰(shuí)談話名詞的講話為speechmake a speechchat n/v表聊天chat on QQ

6、總的來(lái)回顧這些詞三。theatre(英）n. theater（美）再比方說(shuō)，metre-metercentre-centergo to the theatre(去看戲）go to the moviesgo to the cinemago to the film去看電影口語(yǔ)中play house也作戲院的意思=theatretheatre goer戲迷=play goer回顧四。seat（重點(diǎn)詞匯）n/vt 發(fā)音si:tsit sitchair 椅子（可搬動(dòng)的）1）seat（固定的）n.座位，座eg. Is this seat taken?(這有人坐么？）eg. Have /Take a sea

7、t,please.I had a very good seat.=Maybe I sat in the front of the theatre.seatbelt(安全帶）seat 作及物動(dòng)詞，表安排坐下seat sbeg. Seat yourself.eg. Be seated,please!回顧五。play1) n.玩耍，游戲，娛樂(lè)playboyplayground2) v. （不及物）玩，玩耍play with sb 跟某人玩，玩弄某人play with sth 擺弄某物play with a ball3) v（及物） 玩，比賽play football/basketballplay c

8、ardsplay chessplay the piano4) n. 戲劇，劇本theatre playTV play-soap playeg. It is as good as a play!好玩極了！區(qū)別play 戲劇，劇本 drama 戲，戲劇文學(xué)，戲劇藝術(shù)（更嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，更正式）opera 歌劇-Beijing opera回顧六。loud adj.大聲的loudly adv.aloud adv.eg. She called loudly/aloud for help.think aloud 自言自語(yǔ)adj.+ly=adv比方說(shuō)，下面出現(xiàn)的angry-angrilyrude-rudelyeg.

9、The young man said rudely.eg. real-reallyexact-exactlyquick-quickly回顧七。attentionattention n.注意pay attention to sthpay some attention to sth給予一定的注意， some表強(qiáng)調(diào)，可換成more,close,great,enough，little,no等。draw ones attentionattract ones attentioneg. The girl draws our attention.eg. Attention,please.（哈利波特中校長(zhǎng)講話）

10、回顧八。bear1）bear n. 熊，粗魯蠻橫的人。eg. He is really a bear.a bear marketa bull marketa bear hug緊緊地?fù)肀?，熱情的擁抱bears advice 幫倒忙（俄國(guó)作家克雷洛夫的寓言-隱士和熊）2）v. 忍受（stand,put up with sb)eg. I cant bear it anymore.eg. I cant bear the bear.回顧九。business1) n. 貿(mào)易，商業(yè)，買(mǎi)賣(mài)a business man/womanbe on businessbusiness hoursdo businessHo

11、ws your business?及回答2）n. 事情，事物eg. Lets get (down) to business.eg. Its none of your business.Mind your own businses.(管好你自己的事就行了） 區(qū)別thing,business,affair,matterthing 任何的事情，事物（很泛）business 強(qiáng)調(diào)職責(zé)，責(zé)任（通常是自己的私事）affair 強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生過(guò)的或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情（具體的事務(wù)）eg. foreign affairs（外交事務(wù)）matter 被考慮，被處理的事（通常是些問(wèn)題）eg. Whats the matter

12、with you? 回顧在講解課文之前，我們先來(lái)看一下關(guān)鍵句型。簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題。英文中有哪幾種句型 ：陳述句，疑問(wèn)句，祈使句，感嘆句和There be句型.陳述句用來(lái)描述，陳述事件的。簡(jiǎn)單陳述句是來(lái)描述一件事情。句中只有一套主謂賓的。其中描述的某人或某事（who,which,what）在最前面，稱為主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)作稱為：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這個(gè)動(dòng)作的被發(fā)生對(duì)象(who,which,what），作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。比方說(shuō)：他大聲地說(shuō)。主語(yǔ)是他。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是說(shuō)。那么他怎樣說(shuō)呢，大聲地說(shuō)。 這個(gè)大聲地，是說(shuō)的方式，我們稱之為方式狀語(yǔ)。那么這個(gè)事件還需要個(gè)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)了，(where&when)稱作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。那

13、么簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的成分一般包括：主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，方式狀語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。按照這樣一個(gè)順序，主謂賓，方式，地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而在很多情況下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以放句首，表強(qiáng)調(diào)。而當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，我們稱之為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。我們來(lái)看一下，He left. 他離開(kāi)了。那么通過(guò)這個(gè)句子我們可以總結(jié)一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，陳述句至少有主，謂這兩個(gè)部分，只有主，謂存在才能叫一個(gè)句子。好，我們進(jìn)一步來(lái)修飾這個(gè)句子，他去年離開(kāi)了北京。He left BJ last year.那句中的順序就是主謂賓+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。也可以：Last year He left BJ.那么來(lái)回顧一下簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序，就是：主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，方式狀語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)

14、狀語(yǔ)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。接下來(lái)我們來(lái)做一些小小的練習(xí)，句中單詞打亂了順序，通過(guò)剛剛的講解，來(lái)看一下，看你能不能把排成一個(gè)正確的簡(jiǎn)單陳述句。1. The film I enjoyed yesterday. -2. The news listened to I carefully.-3. Games played yesterday in their room the children quietlyLast week I went to the theatre. I had a verygood seat. The play was very interesting. I didnot enjoy it

15、. A young man and a young womanwere sitting behind me. They were talkingloudly. I got very angry. I could not hear theactors. I turned round. I looked at the man andthe woman angrily. They did not pay anyattention. In the end, I could not bear it. Iturned round again. “I cant hear a word!” Isaid ang

16、rily. Its none of your business,” the young mansaid rudely. “This is a private conversation!” I. Listen to the text and comprehension 聽(tīng)課文并理解The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily, . A. and they stopped talking B. but they didnt stop talking C. but they didnt notice him D

17、. but they looked at him rudely2. The young man said, “Its none of your business.” A. He was talking to the young woman. B. He was talking about the play. C. He thought the writer was trying to listen to his conversation with the young woman. D. He thought the writer was asking him a question. II. N

18、ew Words and Phrase 生詞和短語(yǔ)New Words:private adj. 私人的 angry adj. 生氣的conversation n. 談話 angrily adv. 生氣地theatre n. 劇場(chǎng)，戲院 attention n. 注意seat n. 座位 bear v. 容忍play n. 戲 business n. 事loudly adv. 大聲地 rudely adv. 無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)豍hrases: Please make some sentences by these phrases. 1. go to the theatre - 去看戲 2. got angry - 生氣 3. turn round/turn around - 轉(zhuǎn)身 4. pay attention - 注意 5. I could not bear it. - 我無(wú)法忍受。 6. none of your business - 不關(guān)你的事