人教版八年級英語下冊期末總復習Units1-5綱要綜合練習題學案（無答案）

1、課題Review 期末總復習(一):Units15知識點綱要+綜合練習題教學目標1. 靈活運用學過的知識點。2. 提高語法運用和閱讀理解等綜合能力。重點、難點識別考察的知識點、閱讀理解信息獲取、詞匯句型運用、書面表達的準確性。教學內(nèi)容【知識梳理】Unit 1 what s the matter?一、重點短語1. have a fever 發(fā)燒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水6. have a cold 受涼;感冒7. have a stomachach

2、e 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來像18. all weekend 整個周末19. in the same way 以同樣的

3、方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. without thinking twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 使. 驚訝的28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上33

4、. because of 由于34. get out of 離開;從出萍35. hurt oneself 受傷36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運動 44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事 45. run out (

5、of) 用完;用盡 46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在閑境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定 52. take risks 冒險 53. give up 放棄 二、重點句型 1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong

6、with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎？主語+ should/shouldnt + 動詞原形. . You should lie down and rest.你應該躺下休息一會兒。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不應該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for

7、too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她說這個男人有心臟病，應該去醫(yī)院。Unit 2 Ill help clean the city parks.重點短語 Clean-Up Day 清潔日 an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院 help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 used to 曾經(jīng) 過去 care for 關心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at

8、 the age of 在.歲時 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀 10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā) 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制訂計劃 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為工作；為. 效力16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼 17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18. call up 打電話;召集 19. put off 推遲;延遲 20. for example 比如；例如 21. rai

9、se money 籌錢;募捐 22. take after 與.相像;像 23. give away 贈送;捐贈 24. fix up 修理;修補;解決 25. be similar to 與相似 26. set up 建立;設立 27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference 影響;有作用 29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目 二、重點句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。 2.

10、Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫(yī)院當志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that they re going o

11、n a different journey w ith each new book. 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to m

12、ake it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重點短語go out for dinner 出去吃飯 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看電影 get a ride 搭車 5.work on 從事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tid y 干凈整潔8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold y

13、our/the clothes 疊衣服 11.sweep the floor 掃地 12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪 13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳 14.no problem 沒問題 15.welcome sb. 歡迎某人e home fro m school/ work放學/下班回家17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 e over 過來20.take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;總是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housew ork

14、做家務 24.shout back 大聲回應 25.walk away 走開26.share the housework 分擔家務 27.a com fortable home 一個舒適的家 28.in surprise 驚訝地29.get som ething to drin k 拿點喝的東西30.watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目 31.hang out 閑逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人 33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄濕 35.hate to do sth. 討厭做某事 36.do chores 做雜務

15、37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth幫助某人干某事38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來 39.buy some snacks買些小吃 40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43. enough stress足夠的壓力 44.awaste of tim e浪費時間 45. in order to為了46.get good grades取得好成績 47.m ind doing sth. 介意做某事 48.depend on依賴;依靠49.devel

16、op c h ild re n s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性50.look after/take care of 照顧；照看51.do one s part in (doin g ) sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事 二、重點句型1. Could you please.do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房間嗎？ 2. I have to do some work. 我必須干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？ 4. She

17、won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.我討厭做雜務。Unit 4 Why dont y

18、ou talk to your parents?一、重點短語1. have free time有空閑時間2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes課外活動課 5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 與某人交談 8. too many太多9. study too much學得過多 10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 11. write sb. a le

19、tter給某人寫信 12. call sb. up打電話給某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝 14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 18. get on with 和睦相處；關系良:19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架 20. hang over籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意

20、某人做某事25. all the time一直 26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生氣 28. worry about sth. 擔心某事 29. copy one s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30. be oneself做自己 31. family members32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光 33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓 34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭 36. free time activities業(yè)余活動 37.

21、 get better grades取得更好的成績 38. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點 39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧 40. practice sports體育訓練41. cause stress造成壓力 42. cut out刪除 二、重點句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did nt get enough sleep.我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don t you forge t about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wron

22、g , i t s not a big deal.雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h es sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點短語 1. m

23、ake sure 確信;確認 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失 5. wake up 醒來 6. in a mess 一團糟 7. break. . apart 使分離 8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候 9. at the time of 當.時候 10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus 錯過公交車 13. pick up 接電話14. bring. together 使靠攏 15

24、. in the area 在這個地區(qū) 16. miss the event 錯過這個事件 17. by the side of the road 在路邊 18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線 19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽到這個消息22. important events in history 歷史上的重大事件23. for example 例如 24. be killed 被殺害 25. over 50 5 0多(歲） 26. a school pupil 一個小學

25、生 27. on the radio 通過廣播 28. in silence 沉默;無聲 29. more recently 最近地;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心 31. take down 拆除;摧毀32. have meaning to 對有意義 33. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 34. at first 首先;最初 二、重點句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 點你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it beg

26、an to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。 What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。【綜合練習】第一部分：語法過關第一節(jié) 語法選擇（本題共1小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法知識和上下文連貫的要求，從A、B、C和D項中

27、選出最佳選項。 I lived in Alaska. It is not one of the Lower 48 states. It is far from _21_ US states because Canada is between Alaska and the rest (剩余部分) of the United States. My hometown is especially famous _22_ bears, fishing, ice and cold weather.First, I want to talk about the size of my hometown. We

28、 know that Texas is a very large state in the US, but Alaska is _23_ larger than Texas. My hometown is large, but it only has _24_ population of 720,000. That means that there _25_ a lot of open space for everyone!Alaska is cold. Yes, it has a summer and some warm weather, but in winter it is very c

29、old. Its a little difficult _26_ in Alaska. You just have to be ready to see some ice and snow. Alaska is a popular place to visit. Lots of people want to walk on the ice or catch fish from a river or lake _27_ some people want to visit Denali National Park. Its a rainforest! Youd think the rainfore

30、st is only in the tropics(熱帶地區(qū)). Wrong! And near the park is Mount Mckinley, 6194 meters above sea level. Its _28_ than any other mountain in North America. Theres quite a lot to see there.Now you know a little more about my hometown. Well, are you thinking about _29_ it? Its a place very different

31、from where you _30_. That makes it quite an adventure(冒險). Hope to see you soon!( )21. A. others B. the other C. the others D. another( )22. A. with B. to C. as D. for( )23. A. too B. very C. much D. quite( )24. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )25. A. have B. has C. are D. is( )26. A. live B. to live C. liv

32、ing D. lived( )27. A. and B. because C. when D. so( )28. A. high B. highly C. higher D. the higher( )29. A. visited B. to visit C. visit D. visiting( )30. A. stays B. stayed C. stay D. will stay第二節(jié) 完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分）My dad had to leave high school to support his mom and six brothers and sist

33、ers at the age of 16. He tells my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age.One day, when he came home after school, he found a_31_on the door. It said that his family must move out of the house at once.Smoking and drinking_32_all his dads money, but my dad wasnt angry about it. Instead, wh

34、en he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches, he felt a little_33_.My dads little sister would cry at birthday parties_34_she could never have one of her own at home. My brothers and I have had_35_every year, but we had my dads first birthday party when he wa

35、s forty.He tell us to work hard and stay in school. Weve heard it so much that sometimes we dont take it_36_But now I often think of his words：“Theres_37_you cant do if you stay in school and work hard.” I think my fathers fate（命運）would be changed_38_if hed had just one person saying those words to

36、him.He works hard for 16 hours a day, so we can_39_a good home and do the things he never could.My dad has always told me this, but now its my turn. I am so_40_of you, Dad.( )31.A.mapB.stampC.noticeD.menu( )32.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took( )33.A.nervousB.afraidC.worriedD.excited( )34.A.becauseB.whether

37、C.althoughD.after( )35.A.theirsB.oursC.yoursD.his( )36.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.seriouslyD.simply( )37.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything( )38.A.darklyB.politelyC.differentlyD.carefully( )39.A.catchB.loseC.joinD.own( )40.A.proudB.angryC.sadD.lucky第二部分：閱讀能力III. 閱讀理解（本題共15小題，每小題2分，計30分） A篇Welcome to

38、 Jianchaun Museum Cluster(聚落) in Anren Town！Jianchaun Museum Cluster has opened 18 museums. Five of the museums are about Anti-Japanese War Series. Six museums are about Red Age Series. Four museums are about Folk Series. And the rest of them are about Wenchuan Earthquake Series. Ticket Price: 1) Al

39、l Museums：RMB 100 /person 2) One Museum：RMB 20 /personFollowing people can enjoy discount（折扣）for all museums: 1. Students and the disabled: RMB 50/person 2. People older than 70: RMB 25/person 3. Children below 1.2m (including 1.2m)：FreeOpening Hours:It opens from 9:00 to 17:30 all year round except

40、(除了) the Chinese New Years Eve.Traffic Routes (路線): 1) Get off the highway at the exit of “Anren-Museum Town of China” and then drive another 10 km to get to Anren Town; 2) Chengdu Jinsha Bus Station has buses for Anren Town. TEL: 88319000-6666Pets will not be allowed in.( ) 41. Mr. Li

41、 wants to visit all the museums with his 71-year-old father and his son, a middle school student, he should pay _ for the tickets. A. 125 yuan B. 175 yuan C. 200 yuan D. 250 yuan( ) 42. People can stay in the museums _ for a visit. A. from 8:30 to 17:30 B. from 9:00 to 18:00 C. from 10:00 to 16:30 D

42、. from 12:00 to 18:30( ) 43. We can get to Jianchaun Museum Cluster _ according to the advertisement. A. by bus B. by ship C. by train D. by subway( ) 44. are not allowed into the museums. A. School students B. Children without adults C. Pets D. Kids below 1.2 meters( ) 45. Which of the following is

43、 NOT true? A. The museums are open every day.B. The museum cluster is in Anren Town.C. Students and the disabled also need to pay for the tickets.D. Three museums are about Wenchuan Earthquake Series. B篇It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to yo

44、ur health.First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（勞損）, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you a

45、re working at a computer or using a smartphone.Second, screen use can do harm to childrens brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how childrens brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. W

46、hite matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before b

47、ed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then its hard for you to get enough sleep. So youd better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.To keep healthy, doct

48、ors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldnt use screens for long hours.( ) 46. The blue light from your screens can cause _.A.eyestrainB.headachesC.dry eyesD.all of the above( ) 47. According to the passage, you cant sleep well because you _.A.take a break every 15 minutesB.have lower leve

49、ls of white matterC.use screens too much before bedD.are the people from 13 to 64( ) 48. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.B.A lot of screen time affects childrens brain growth.C.The light from electronics at night m

50、ay make you excited.D.People of all ages mustnt use electronics.( ) 49. The underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 3 means “_” in Chinese.A.增加 B.影響 C.導致 D.滿足( ) 50. What is the main idea of the passage?A.The ways to keep healthy.B.The harm of using screens too much.C.The ways to use screens.D.The advantages of using screens.第三部分： 詞匯與句型運用IV . 短文填空（本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）Practice makes perfect. It does happen, at least to the 14-year-old girl Quan Hongchan. On Augu