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1、Module 5 The Great Sports Personality基礎落實1.She always shows off her good family (背景).2.New tax rules had given them an(優(yōu)勢) over their commercial rivals.3.Even if you complete your training, I cant (保證) you a job.高頻單詞思憶backgroundadvantageguarantee14.The newly-founded company (購買) a lot of new equipme
2、nt.5.Is this game meant for a (具體的;特定的) age group?6.The (最后的,最終的) aim of the conference is to raise tax.7.She is confident of the (勝利) in Saturdays final.8.The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was (宣布) to be the winner.purchasedspecificultimatevictorydeclared29.My boss asked me
3、 to write a profile for the new tennis (冠軍).10.More than two thousand (競爭者) entered the 11th National Games held in Jinan.championcompetitors31. the increase在增加on the 在減少increase 增添了2.rise ones feet站起來 to ones feet掙扎著站起來 to ones feet跳起來set foot 進入;踏進 foot步行3. ten minutes每十分鐘 a week每周一次every minutes每
4、幾分鐘4.pick 接人;撿起;恢復pick (跟某人)找別扭;故意刁難pick 挑選.重點短語再現ondecreasebytostrugglejump/leapin/ononeveryoncefewuponout45.be to do sth.下決心做某事a will堅決的意志6.vote 投票選舉vote 投票反對7.declare war 向宣戰(zhàn)be war with與處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)8. to you由你決定up down上上下下9.have an advantage 比有優(yōu)勢ones advantage對某人有利 advantage of利用10.six seven七個中有六個two五分
5、之二determineddeterminedforagainstonatupandovertotakeout offifths51.But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport,Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.但即使是已經贏得了在自己運動項目上所能贏得的一切,李寧還是帶著一種失敗的感覺退了役。 that引導的同位語從句 溫總理持有好的教育源于好的教師的觀點。.典型句式運用考點提煉句子仿造Premier Wen holds
6、the view that goodeducation lies in good teachers.62.But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life. 但就是這種失敗感使他決心在新的生活中取得成功。 強調句型 是他的態(tài)度使我發(fā)怒了??键c提煉句子仿造It was his attitude that made me angry.73.He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, competing with global g
7、iants like Nike and Adidas.他決定發(fā)行一種新的運動服裝品牌,與世界巨頭,像耐克,阿迪達斯競爭。 v.-ing短語在句中作狀語 他決心更加努力地學習,趕上班里的尖子生??键c提煉句子仿造He decided to study even harder, catchingup with the top students in his class.84.,the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.很可能你會看到身穿印有那個熟悉標志的李寧牌運動服的學生們。
8、句型the chances are that.很可能會 我們隊在結束時很可能會在聯賽表上名列前茅??键c提煉句子仿造The chances are that our team will finishat the top of the league table.95.Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics,they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits.在2008年奧運會期間,當中國運動員登上賽場時,他們都將身著李寧牌運動裝。 將來進行時態(tài) will be
9、doing. 下周這個時候我將正在爬泰山??键c提煉句子仿造I will be climbing Mount Tai this time nextweek.101.advantage n.優(yōu)勢;優(yōu)點,長處;有利條件Li Nings designs were attractive,and they had a major over their betterknown rivalsthey were cheaper.李寧牌運動服的設計很吸引人,而且它們還有一個強于知名對手的主要優(yōu)勢便宜。(回歸課本P42)導練互動重點單詞advantage11觀察思考Living in a big city has
10、many advantages such as good schools,libraries and theatres.住在大城市里有好多便利,如好的學校,圖書館和劇院。Dont lend them the cartheyre taking advantage of you!不要把汽車借給他們他們在利用你!It would be to your advantage to attend this meeting.參加這次會議會對你有利。12歸納拓展have an advantage in sth.在某方面具有優(yōu)勢have/gain/win an advantage over占優(yōu)勢take (fu
11、ll) advantage ofmake full use ofmake the best oftake sb.at advantage乘人不備;使某人措手不及to sb.s advantage對某人有利put sb.at a disadvantage使某人處于劣勢充分利用13活學活用Being able to speak another language fluentlyis a great when you are looking for a job.A.chance B.importanceC.assistance D.advantage解析 句意為:能夠流利地說另外一門外語,在你找工作
12、時是一個很大的優(yōu)勢。D142.guarantee vt.保證;擔保;n.保證(書);擔保Success for Li Ning was ,and it came quickly.李寧成功是有保證的,而且成功來得很快。(回歸課本P42)觀察思考Even if you complete your training,I cant guarantee you a job.即使你完成了培訓,我也無法保證你能有工作。Your watch will be repaired free,if its still under guarantee.guaranteed15你的手表在保修期內可享受免費修理。We gu
13、arantee to deliver your goods within a week.我們保證一周內交貨。We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan.我們在貸款時不得不拿房子作抵押。16歸納拓展give sb. a guarantee給某人承諾/保證under guarantee在保修期內guarantee sb. sth.保證某人得到某物 to do sth. that-clausebe guaranteed to do sth.保證做某事guarantee sb./sth. against/from保證不受
14、/免遭guarantee保證17活學活用Working hard is not only a of greatsuccess,but it is also among the essential requirements.A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.supposition解析 句意為:努力工作不僅是成功的一個保障,而且是基本的要求之一。C183.score v.得分,評分;n.得分;進球;二十觀察思考Yao Ming scored as soon as the first minute had passed.剛過一分鐘,姚明就進球了。Arsenal scored
15、a goal in the final minute of the game.阿森納爾隊在比賽的最后一分鐘進了一球。Girls usually score highly in language exams.在語言考試中,女生通常得高分。Have you heard the latest score?你聽到最新的比分了嗎?Scores of volunteers offered to help.許多志愿者主動幫忙。19歸納拓展score a goal進球score full marks得滿分three score years and ten七十歲,古稀之年two score of people四
16、十人scores of許多,大量keep score記分20易混辨異score/dozen二者都可以表示數量。score二十,dozen十二。(1)其前有具體數字修飾時,其本身不用復數形式。(2)score后接名詞時,常用of,構成score of的結構,而dozen后一般不接of。(3)當其后的修飾詞為代詞或所修飾的名詞前有限定詞時,其后加上of。21活學活用She went to the bookstore and bought .A.dozen books B.dozens booksC.dozen of books D.dozens of books解析 dozens of表示“很多,
17、許多”,其后跟可數名詞的復數形式或不可數名詞。D224.declare v.宣告,宣布;宣稱;聲明The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was the winner.美國人抗議,最終美國選手被宣布為獲勝者。 (回歸課本P49)觀察思考Germany declared war on France on August 1,1914.德國在1914年8月1日向法國宣戰(zhàn)。I declare this exhibition open. 我宣布展覽會開幕。Others followed him and declared aga
18、inst the slavery.其他人跟隨他表態(tài),反對奴隸制度。declared23歸納拓展declare peace宣布和平declare war on/against.對宣戰(zhàn)declare the meeting open宣布會議開始declare sb./sth.(to be)+adj.宣布某人/某物declare for/against公開表示支持/反對declare off取消declare oneself發(fā)表意見;表明態(tài)度24易混辨異declare/announce/claim(1)declare指正式宣布,當眾宣布。通常指官方正式公布、宣告事情。The results of t
19、he election will be declared soon.選舉結果很快就會公布。(2)announce指預告性地宣布或公開宣告大家關心的事情。The teacher announced in the class that the winter holidays would begin on January 28.老師在班上宣布元月28日放寒假。25(3)claim多指根據權利宣稱,聲稱。Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.醫(yī)生們聲稱已找到該疾病的治療方法。26活學活用用declare,announce或c
20、laim的適當形式填空(1)He that he had been dining with friends at the time of the accident.(2)Our monitor to us that there would be a sports meet the next week.(3)The use of certain chemicals has now been illegal.claimedannounceddeclared275.on the increase正在增長The number of young people with money to spend wa
21、s on the increaseand sports had never been so popular.有錢消費的年輕人的數量在增加,而體育運動也變得前所未有地普及。 (回歸課本P42)觀察思考The economy in China has been on the increase in the past 10 months.重點短語與句型28在過去的十個月里,中國的經濟一直在增長。Tickets for the performance are on sale at the box office.演出的票正在售票處銷售。He went to Hong Kong on business.他
22、到香港出差去了。29歸納拓展on duty在值日on strike在罷工on show在展出on sale在出售on business因公出差on leave在休假on guard在值勤30活學活用The number of the students attending the College Entrance Examination has increased 10% this year than last year.A.to B.on C.at D.by解析 increase by增加了;increase to增加到。D316.rise to ones feet站起身As the lead
23、er comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race,the crowd to shout and cheer.每當領先的運動員進入體育館來跑那全程42公里的最后幾米時,全場觀眾都會站起身來向他歡呼喝彩。 (回歸課本P49)rises to its feet32觀察思考We all rose to our feet when we heard the news.當我們聽到這則消息時,我們都站了起來。In the future,people will set foot on the moon.在將
24、來,人們會登上月球的。The bus didnt come,so we set off on foot.公共汽車沒來,所以我們步行出發(fā)了。33歸納拓展leap/jump to ones feet跳起來stand on ones feet自立;經濟上獨立struggle to ones feet(掙扎著)站起來have/keep ones feet on the ground注重實際;腳踏實地set foot on進入;踏上on ones feet站著on foot走,步行34活學活用The moment he heard his name was called,he to his feet.A
25、.got B.stoodC.got up D.stood up解析 由句意可知,此處指“站起來”,get to ones feet=rise to ones feet,故選A項。A357.be up to sb.是的職責/責任;由決定觀察思考Its up to you to decide to eat out or at home.由你來決定我們是到外面吃飯還是在家里吃。The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.孩子們很安靜,我不知道他們在搞什么鬼。He is not really up to the job.他并不能真正
26、勝任這項工作。Up to now,she has written four books.到目前為止,她已經寫了四部書了。36 達到(某數量,程度等);至多有 直到 能勝任;適合 做/干(不好的事)Whats up?怎么回事?up and down=back and forth上上下下,來來回回look sb. up and down上下打量某人up to sth.歸納拓展37活學活用What do you want to do next?We have half an hour before the baseball game. .Whatever you want to do is fine
27、 with me.A.It just depends B.Its up to youC.All right D.Glad to hear that解析 由答語中的“Whatever you want to do isfine with me.”可知由對方來決定。B388.If you go into a school or university anywhere,the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走進任何一個地方的中學或大學校園,都有可能看到身穿印有那個熟悉
28、標志的李寧運動服的學生們。句式分析(The) Chances are (that).意為“很可能”,句型中的the和that都可省略。表達此意時還可用There is a chance that.。(The) Chances are (that) we will win easily.我們很可能會輕易取勝。39There is a chance that I will see him these days.這幾天我有可能見到他。Tonight is your last chance to catch the play at the local theatre.今晚是你在本地劇院看這出戲的最后一
29、次機會。We took a chance on the weather and planned to have the party outside.我們懷著天氣可能會好的僥幸心理籌劃到戶外聚會。40歸納拓展The chances are (that).很可能Theres no/a chance that.不/有可能a chance of (doing) sth.的可能性/機會seize/grasp a chance抓住機會give/offer/provide a chance給/提供機會take a chance/take chances冒險/碰運氣by chance碰巧No chance.不
30、可能。chance to do sth.It chanced that. 在句型The chances are that.中,chances不可改用單數。碰巧注意41活學活用If you live in the country or have ever visited there, are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A.thinks B.factsC.chances D.possibilities解析 考查句式(The) Chances are that.很可能會。 C42【例1】It was in New
31、 Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith. (全國高考) A.that B.how C.which D.when解析 句意為:正是在新西蘭伊麗莎白第一次見到史密斯先生。It+be+被強調成分+that句型為強調句。 課文原文But this sense of failure made him determined to succeed in his new life.考題回扣Ait wasthat43【例2】News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing Univer
32、sity. (四川高考)A.which B.whatC.that D.where解析 news后面跟同位語從句,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導。句意為:從學校辦公室傳來消息說王林被北京大學錄取了。課文原文.,Li Ning retired with the feelinghe had failed.Cthat44【例3】Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order .(福建高考)A.as told B.as are toldC.as
33、telling D.as they told解析 as told=as they were told,此處是as引導的方式狀語從句的省略。當從句主語與主句主語一致,且謂語動詞含有be時,將從句的主語和be省略。又因為workers與tell之間是被動關系,排除C、D。A45課文原文And if you are a great sportsperson,anything is possible, Li Nings advertising slogan says.as46【例4】By the time he realizes he into a trap,itll be too late for
34、him to do anything about it. (山東高考)A.walks B.walkedC.has walkedD.had walked解析 由句中realizes及itll be可知應用現在的時態(tài),故排除B、D兩項,由句意可知空白處強調已經完成的動作,故用現在完成時。 課文原文The marathon an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896.Chas been47【例5】Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area
35、 invited. (陜西高考)A.were B.have beenC.has been D.was解析 主語是every boy and girl,表示單數概念,故謂語動詞用單數,且詢問昨晚的情況,有明確的過去時間,所以應選擇was。 課文原文 young people with money to spend was on the increaseand sport had never been so popular.DThe number of481.Their football team (表現) very well in the match yesterday.2.Many shopk
36、eepers (保證) satisfaction to customers.3.She made several (購買) in the dress shop.4.People in the city held a great party to celebrate their (勝利).自主檢測.品句填詞performedguaranteepurchasesvictory495.Her rich experience gave her an (優(yōu)勢) over other applicants for the job.6.We should keep the fine (品質) of the
37、working people.7.She (聲明) that she didnt want to see him.8.He has been living here since he (退休) at the age.9.Although the boxers were (競爭對手) in the ring,they were really good friends.10.You said you lived in a West country,could you tell me a bit more (具體的)?advantagequalitiesdeclaredretiredrivalssp
38、ecific50rise to ones feet,make a choice,vote for,reply to,on the increase,in contact with,under guarantee,make both ends meet,stay awake,have an advantage1.The worn-out farmer gathered all his strength and .2.Since Tom lost his job,we can hardly .3.Have you him recently?4.Obama won the election beca
39、use most of the people him.rose to his feetmakeboth ends meetbeen in contact withvoted for.短語運用515.I was finding it hard to .6.The terrorists the governments statement with more violence.7.Traffic accidents in China are in three years.8.At last,his uncle to settle in the countryside.9.Your computer
40、is still .You can get it repaired free.10.Mary speaks good English,because she that her mother is an English teacher.replied toon theincreasemade a choiceunder guaranteehasan advantagestay awake521.你應該利用你的業(yè)余時間學習另外一門外語。(make use of)2.他希望在年底前實現所有的目標。(achieve)3.作為一名學生,我保證努力學習,不辜負父母的期望。(guarantee to do)
41、.翻譯句子You should make use of your spare time tolearn another foreign language.He hopes to achieve all his aims by the endof the year.As a student,I guarantee to study hard,not to make the expectation of my parents letdown.534.那個國家的犯罪正在增加。(on the increase)5.Kindness is a quality that isnt often reward
42、ed in our schools,so we must make a strong effort to acknowledge it at home.In that country crimes are on the increase.善良是一種通常在學校里無法受到獎賞的素質,因此我們必須努力在家庭中培養(yǎng)這種素質。541.Dont lend them the carthey are taking advantage you.A.over B.of C.at D.for解析 take advantage of利用,是固定搭配。.單項填空B552.The player is under good
43、 treatment and the are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.A.opportunities B.occasionsC.chances D.conditions解析 The chances are that.“可能是”。句意為:這位運動員在接受良好的治療,很可能他能從傷病中恢復趕上參加下屆運動會。C563.Since from the company,she has done voluntary work for a charity. A.retiring B.retired C.st
44、opping D.stopped解析 分析句子知she和動詞retire之間是主謂關系,故用其現在分詞形式retiring。A574.Everyones attention was drawn to the eight-year-old girl who was perfectly at the piano.A.acting B.behaving C.doing D.performing解析 perform“表演”,根據句意知:小女孩正在表演,故用performing。D585.Two died of cold last winter.A.scores of old people B.scor
45、e of old people C.scores of old peoples D.score of old peoples解析 score前有具體數字或many,several等修飾時,本身不加“s”;people為集合名詞,不用加“s”,所以選B。B596.We cannot the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.A.be sure B.guard C.guarantee D.make sure解析 guarantee保證;be sure后不接句子,可以接of和不定式符號to;guard警衛(wèi);防衛(wèi);make sure后直接跟句子。根據句意知,C項正確。C607.Angry residents have war on the owners of the factory.A.declared B.announced C.broadcast D.advertised解析 declare war on.“對宣戰(zhàn)”,為習慣搭配。A618.Theres very li
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