高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)完形填空記敘文型

1、2012屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)精品完形填空一、記敘文型.記敘文型完形填空的特點(diǎn)(1)在記事記敘文的完形填空中，作者在文章的開(kāi)頭就把事件及其發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)交代清楚，然后對(duì)這件事情的發(fā)生、發(fā)展進(jìn)行陳述，反映出作者的某種思想，最后得出事件的結(jié)果。(2)在記人記敘文的完形填空中，作者往往在文章的第一句話(huà)就交代出所述人物的姓名、身份、成就，讓讀者對(duì)他有一個(gè)總體的印象。然后，對(duì)這個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷作出詳細(xì)的介紹，從而讓 讀者對(duì)他有更清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)。(3)記敘文的人稱(chēng)通常有第一人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)。采用第一人稱(chēng)，便于直抒胸臆，讀起來(lái)有種親 切感和真實(shí)感。采用第三人稱(chēng)，不受時(shí)空限制，能從多方面自由敘述。.記敘文型完形填空

2、的備考策略 (1)重視首句，把握開(kāi)篇 完形填空一般首句不設(shè)空，是完整的一句。細(xì)讀此句可以判斷文章的體裁，預(yù)測(cè)全文大意和 主旨。讀懂首句可以幫助你建立正確的思維導(dǎo)向，避免誤入歧途，對(duì)理解全文起重要的作用。 (2)速讀全文，掌握大意速讀全文要一氣呵成，盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去，不要急于看選 項(xiàng)。一遍讀不懂可以再迅速讀一遍，要重點(diǎn)了解文中所敘述的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件，即 who, when, where, what等。掌握大概，總體把握文章內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)變化、情節(jié) 的展開(kāi)、結(jié)局的形成，然后答題。(3)弄清作者對(duì)人物和事件的態(tài)度弄清作者對(duì)人物和事件的態(tài)度也是做好記敘文型

3、完形填空的關(guān)鍵。分析近幾年高考題，有不 少題需要在正確把握反映作者情感態(tài)度的關(guān)鍵詞的基礎(chǔ)上才能做好。(4)理順事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結(jié)局記敘文型完形填空多數(shù)是按事件發(fā)生的順序進(jìn)行敘述，正確把握文章的發(fā)展順序?qū)Π盐瘴恼?的主脈有著重要的意義。因此，在選擇答案時(shí)可以事先理清人物間的關(guān)系及各自所做的事情。 實(shí)例透析(2011 四川卷)I truly feel that my mother led me here , to Morzaine , and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman.When Mum 21從第 26 個(gè)空后出現(xiàn)的 her de

4、ath 可知，當(dāng)時(shí)母親已去世。in October 2007, I was a cook.In December that year , while Iwas working for a wedding , a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22, 從空后的 I wasdistraught 及下文對(duì)項(xiàng)鏈去向的猜測(cè)可知答案。I was distraught(憂(yōu)心如焚的).Somedayslater , I was 23 幾天后，我被告知那個(gè)和我們一起工作的家伙 that a guy who wasworking with us that day , “ could

5、 probably have made a fortune 24根據(jù)邏輯推理，此人應(yīng)該是將撿到的項(xiàng)鏈賣(mài)掉，以換取錢(qián)財(cái)。the neckla ce he found. ”25,幸運(yùn)地是，他把它還回來(lái)了。he returned it.Hearing how I d 26從后文的 for six monthsbefore her death及他對(duì)作者提出的外出放松一下的建議來(lái)看，作者應(yīng)該是照顧了母親很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 Mum for six months before her death , he said , “Christmas is going to be 2 7 按邏輯推理，沒(méi)有親人的陪伴，圣誕節(jié)會(huì)

6、讓作者更難過(guò)。一why not go out to the Alps fora couple of weeks ?I came to Morzaine , a small , friendly village in the Alps and 28作者來(lái)到了一個(gè)很小卻友善的村莊，并立刻喜歡上了它。fell in love with it.What was 29固定短語(yǔ) be supposed to ”被認(rèn)為是。 to be a stopgap (權(quán)宜之計(jì) )trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London and here

7、and felt 30由上下文可知，這次旅行醫(yī)治了作者內(nèi)心的傷痛，其心情也逐漸輕松起來(lái)。than I had in months.In December 2008, Iwas 31句意為：我被聘為一家旅館經(jīng)理。as a hotel manager and movedhere full time.A month later , I met Paul , who was travelling here.We fell in love.In the beginning , I didn t want to discuss 32 , 一開(kāi)始，我并未想到要談婚論嫁。because the sadness

8、of losing Mum33失去母親的悲痛仍然折磨著我。felt great.Paul understood that and never 34保羅理解那種感覺(jué)，從不催促我。mebut , by summer we got married.A year later , we usedhis saving , and the money from the sale of Mum s house , to build our own 35 .根據(jù)下文和前文作者曾做過(guò)旅館經(jīng)理的經(jīng)歷可推斷出作者建立了自己的旅館。We want to give our guests a 36我們想給我們的客人家的感覺(jué)

9、。feel , so each roomis themed （ 以為主題 ）around memories from our lives.There are also styles toremind me of Mum a tiny chair which 37其中一個(gè)房間里就擺放了母親臥室里曾擺放過(guò)的把小椅子。be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum 38句意為：我們生活得很好，母親會(huì)很自然地感受到這些。naturally part of it , 39根據(jù)前后文邏輯關(guān)系及語(yǔ)意可知。

10、there s noway we would be here if it wasn t for the 40 根據(jù)該句中的定語(yǔ)從句she gave me并結(jié)合前文可知，此處作者指的是母親送給她的項(xiàng)鏈。she gave me.I know she s here inspirit , keeping an eye on us.21.A.diedB.cameC.returnedD.visited22.A.burnedB.disappearedC.brokeD.dropped23.A.shownB.comfortedC.persuadedD.told24.A.hidingB.stealingC.sel

11、lingD.wearing25.A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.SurelyD.Hopefully26.A.nursedB.curedC.missedD.guarded27.A.longB.hardC.merryD.free28.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.immediately29.A.saidB.provedC.supposedD.judged30.A.smarterB.higherC.firmerD.lighter31.A.honouredB.hiredC.regardedD.trained32.A.travelB.businessC.child

12、renD.marriage33.A.recentlyB.onceC.stillD.firstly34.A.leftB.pushedC.surprisedD.interrupted35. A.hotelB. restaurantC. homeD . shop36 A.homelyB livelyC motherlyD friendly37 A.ought toB used toC mightD could38 A.takesB keepsC looksD feels39 A.unlessB whileC becauseD though40 A.moneyB chairC houseD neckl

13、ace答案 2125 ABDCA26 30 ABDCD 31 35 BDCBA 36 40 ABDCD考題印證In a land far awayTest 1,once upon a time there was great poverty,and only the richcould manage without great 1 .Three of those rich men and their servants were 2together on a road when they came to a very 3 village.The first could not stand see

14、ing the poverty , 4 he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons （四輪載重馬車(chē) ）and shared 5 out among the villagers.He wishedthem all the best of luck , and he left.The second rich man, seeing the 6 situation , stopped for a short time and gave 7 all his food and drink,since he 8 see that money would

15、 be of little 9 to them.He made sure that they each 10 their fair share and would have enough food to 11 for some time.Then , he left.The third rich man , on seeing such poverty ,12 and went straight through the13 without stopping.The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with ea

16、ch other 14 the third rich man lacked sympathy.It was 15 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However three days later they 16 the third rich manwho was coming in theopposite direction.He was 17 travelling quickly , but his waggons, 18 the gold and valuables they had been 19were now ful

17、l of farming tools and bags of20 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.A.loss B . expectations C . successD . problems解析 句意為：只有富人能夠毫無(wú)困難地應(yīng)付。loss “損失”；expectation “期望”； success 成功；problem 問(wèn)題，難題”。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。A.standing B . travelling C. gatheringD . running解析 句意為：三個(gè)富人和他們的仆人一起在路上行駛，這時(shí)他們來(lái)到了一個(gè)很窮的

18、村子。 根據(jù)后文，我們知道，他們是乘著四輪馬車(chē)來(lái)的，所以用travelling 。stand 站；gather 聚集”；run “跑”。A.faraway B. poor C. differentD . ancient解析 從下文知，他們到的這個(gè)村莊很窮。faraway 遙遠(yuǎn)的；poor 貧窮的”； different 不同的；ancient 古代的。A.unlessB. because C . soD . if解析 句意為：第一個(gè)人看到這兒很窮，感到不忍心，于是他把馬車(chē)上所有的金子和首飾卸 下來(lái)，在村民們之間分了。 unless 除非；because 因?yàn)?；so 因此；if 如果。 此處為因

19、果關(guān)系，所以選 so。A.themB. anything C . nothingD . those解析them 指代前面的 all the gold and jewels 。A.curious B. worrying C . dangerous D . puzzling解析 句意為：第二個(gè)富人看到這令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的情形curious “好奇的”，常用來(lái)修飾人；worrying “令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的，本文只說(shuō)這個(gè)地方窮，并未說(shuō)危險(xiǎn)； puzzling “令人困惑的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)選worrying 。A.the villagers B his servants C the other

20、s D the rest 解析此處表示把食物和飲料給了村民(the villagers) 。A.couldB might C shouldD must解析 句意為：因?yàn)樗軌蚩吹藉X(qián)對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)幾乎沒(méi)有用。could “能夠”；might 也許；可能；should 應(yīng)該；must 一定；必須”。根據(jù)句意選could。A.interest B . concern C . useD . attraction解析 interest”興趣；concern “關(guān)心；use 用處；attraction 吸弓I力。 be oflittle use幾乎沒(méi)有用”。10. A.returnedB . gainedof

21、feredD received解析句意為：他確保他們每個(gè)人都得到了公平的一份而且有足夠的食物維持一段時(shí)間。return 歸還；返回；gain “贏得，博得”；offer 提供；receive 收到。根據(jù)句 意及語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。A.remain B. last C. supplyD . share解析 last 維持，符合句意。如 enough food to last three days足夠維持三天的食物”。remain 剩下，剩余；仍然是；supply 提供；share 分享。A.turned back B . set out C. showed offD . speeded up解析 根

22、據(jù)后面前兩個(gè)富人對(duì)第三個(gè)富人的評(píng)價(jià)及“ _17_ travelling quickly”可知，此處應(yīng)為加快速度(speed up)。turn back 返回，與 went straight 矛盾；set out 動(dòng) 身，出發(fā)；show off “炫耀”。A B C三項(xiàng)均不合題意，所以選D項(xiàng)。A.village B . land C. fieldD . road解析由上下文可知，此處應(yīng)為徑直穿過(guò)這個(gè)“村莊”(village)。A.whether B . how C . whereD . when解析句意為：第三個(gè)富人是多么缺乏同情心。how在此表示程度。A.goodB. certain C. t

23、rueD . strange解析 句意為：他們自己在那兒提供了幫助，這件事真好。good “好的；cert ain “確定的”；true 真正的；strange 奇怪的。A.welcomed B . met C . acceptedD . persuaded解析 句意為：然而，三天后，他們遇到了第三個(gè)富人。meet 遇到；welcome 歡迎；accept 接受；persuade 說(shuō)服，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選met。A.stillB already CalwaysD indeed解析 句意為：他仍然走得很快照應(yīng)上文第12題空白處。still“仍然；already 已經(jīng)；always 總是；indeed

24、確實(shí)”。A.except for B. instead of C . apart fromD . along with解析 句意為：但是他的馬車(chē)上，沒(méi)有了原來(lái)裝載的金子和貴重物品，現(xiàn)在裝滿(mǎn)了家具和一袋袋的種子。except for除了； instead of 不是；代替；apart from 除了；along with ”和起“。A.loading B . treasuring C . carryingD . earning解析 carry 攜帶；搬運(yùn)”。A.foodB. jewels C . moneyD . seeds解析根據(jù)前面的farming tools可以推斷此處應(yīng)為 seeds（種

25、子）。詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：(1)manage v .完成(困難的事)；能解決(問(wèn)題)；應(yīng)付(困難局面等)manage without 沒(méi)有也行設(shè)法做If we can t afford a new car , we shall have to如果我們買(mǎi)不起汽車(chē)，就只好將就了。(2)lack v . & n .缺少lack of 因缺少 lack of 充足的lack 缺少be lacking 缺少1. Using a proverb to describe the third rich mans behavior.2.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題How did the third rich man he

26、lp the villagers?Test 2One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for thefood I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I 1 that a man sitting at a table near thewindow kept glancing in my direction , 2 he knew me.The man had a newspaper 3 in front of him , which he was 4 to re

27、ad , but I could 5 that he was keeping an eye on me.When the waiter brought my 6, the man was clearly puzzled （ 困惑的）by the 7 way in which the waiter and I 8 each other.He seemed even more puzzled as 9 went on and it became 10 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me.Finally he got up and went

28、into the 11 .When he came out, he paid his bill and 12 without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurantand asked what the man had 13 .“Well,“he said , “that man was a detective（ 偵探 ）.He 14 you here because he thought you were the man he was 15 .What? ” I said , showing my

29、16 .The owner continued ,“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I 17 say helooked very much like you! Of course , since we know you, we told him that he had made a 18 .Well, it s really 19 Icame to a restaurant where I m known,“I said. 20, I might have been in trouble. ”1.

30、 A.knewB. understood C . noticedD . recognized解析無(wú)意間的“注意到”，具有突然性，根據(jù)前面的“suddenly”，可判斷 C為正確答案。A.sinceB even if解析 上文 “kept glancing in my direction if（似乎、好像）。A.flatB. openC解析根據(jù)下文句意，可判斷 B為正確答案。A.hopingB . thinking解析 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和下文中的關(guān)鍵詞C though D as if”使作者產(chǎn)生了一種不很確定的感覺(jué)，故填 as.cutD . fixedC pretending D continuin

31、g but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可判斷 C為正確答案。A.seeB find C guess D learn解析 關(guān)鍵詞but暗示了作者“看得出”那人在監(jiān)視他，沒(méi)有在真的看報(bào)。see可表示“看見(jiàn)看得出；心里明白”的意思。A.menuB . bill C. paper D. food解析 與短文第一句had ordered to arrive ”相呼應(yīng)。故選 DA.directB familiar C strangeD funny解析根據(jù)短文最后幾句的敘述，可知作者與飯館里的人很熟悉。A.chatted with B looked at C laughed at D talked about解析常來(lái)的

32、顧客和熟悉的服務(wù)員一定會(huì)聊天，尤其對(duì)某事感到疑惑時(shí)。選 A符合常識(shí)與邏 輯。A.the waiterB. time C . ID . the dinner解析根據(jù)上下文和as.went on ”表示隨著過(guò)去，可判斷B正確。A.trueB hopeful C clearD possible解析偵探看見(jiàn)飯館里的情形，顯然他所監(jiān)視的人與所有服務(wù)員都很熟悉，這是他感到更加疑惑的原因。選 C與上文的more puzzled ” 一致。11 A.restaurant Bwashroom C office解析 根據(jù)第16空后的he came into the kitchenD kitchen可知，D為正確答

33、案。12. A.leftB . actedsat down D calmed down解析 根據(jù)最后一段飯館老板的敘述可知，那位偵探搞清了真相，離開(kāi)飯館是必然無(wú)疑的,故A為正確答案。13. A.wantedB . tried.orderedD . wished解析 作者一直對(duì)那人的舉動(dòng)感到不解,向飯館老板打探他想要做什么，符合情理，故正確答案。A.met解析從后面的A.to beatB. caughtfollowedbecause從句可以判斷，那人是跟蹤作者而來(lái)的。B dealing withto meet解析 被偵探跟蹤的人當(dāng)然是偵探認(rèn)為要尋找的人。look for16 A.careB su

34、rprise CworryD discoveredfollowD .意為“尋找”D .可表示“跟蹤”。looking forregret解析 作者雖然察覺(jué)到那人在注意他，但沒(méi)想到自己被跟蹤，怎能不感到驚訝?A.mustB canneed解析飯館老板覺(jué)得有責(zé)任和必要告訴作者,那人給他看的照片看上去很像作者Omaymust可表示責(zé)任與義務(wù)。A.discovery解析表示“弄錯(cuò)了”A.a pityB . mistakedecisionD . fortune,用 make a mistake 。B natural C.a chance解析 根據(jù)短文最后一句可知，作者因沒(méi)有遇上可能的麻煩而感到幸運(yùn),A.

35、ThusB However C OtherwiseluckyD正確。Therefore解析根據(jù)短文最后一句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，可知空格中應(yīng)填表示暗含條件的 詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：(1) direction n.方向otherwise 。the direction ofthe direction of朝來(lái)自in every direction/in all directions(2)keep an eye on 監(jiān)視；照看在某人看來(lái)方向的方向朝四面八方look sb.the eye直視某人對(duì)視而不見(jiàn)1 .翻譯句子The man had a newspaper open in front of him , whi

36、ch he was pretending to read , but I could see that he was keeping an eye on me.2 ,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題What might have happened if I had not come to a restaurant where I was known? Test 3I grew up in a community called Estepona.I was 16 when one morning, Dad told meI could drive him into a 1 village called

37、Mijas, on condition that I took thecar in to be 2 at a nearby garage.I readily accepted.! drove Dad into Mijashours to spare , I went to a theater. 5and 3 to pick him up at 4 pm , then dropped off the car at the 4 .Withseveral, when the last movie finished , it was six.1I knew Dad would be angry if

38、he 6 Iwas two hours late!and told himd been watching movies.So I decided no tto tell him the truth.When I 7 there I apologized for being latenever forget the 9 he gave me.Id 8 as quickly as I could , but that the car had needed some major repairs.I llT m disappointed you 10 you have to lie tome, Jas

39、on. Dad looked at me again.When you didn t 11, I called the garageto ask if there were any 12, and they told meyou hadn t yet picked up the car.I felt 13 as I weakly told him the real reason.A 14 passed through Dad ashe listened atten tively. I m angry with 15 .I realize I ve failed as a father.I m

40、going to walk home now and think seriously about 16 I ve gone wrongall these years. ”But Dad , it s 18 miles17 .Dad walked home that day.I drove behind silently.! My protests and apologies werehim,18 himall the way, but he walkedSeeing Dad in so much 19 experience.However , it was 20 the 1. A.lonely

41、B . smalland emotional pain was my most painful most successful lesson.I have never lied since.C . distant D . familiar解析 需要開(kāi)車(chē)送作者的父親去要去的村子，當(dāng)然是“遠(yuǎn)的”村子。第二段中“.it s 18miles”也印證了 C為正確答案。A.keptB washed C watched D servicedD為正確答案。解析 根據(jù)第 8 空后的the car had needed some major repairs ”可判斷 service 可表示維修。A.agreedB

42、. planned C . determinedD . promised解析同意去送，當(dāng)然要“保證(promise) 接他回來(lái)，從on condition that ”可判斷,作者對(duì)他的父親做出了承諾。A.villageB community C garageD theater解析 車(chē)子要維修，只能留在修車(chē)廠(garage),故選C。A.HoweverB. Then C . Therefore D . Still解析 看完戲時(shí)已是下午 6點(diǎn)鐘了，比原定下午4點(diǎn)去接父親的時(shí)間晚了兩小時(shí)，這句與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填 however。D figured out(事情真相) ；think意為“認(rèn)D h

43、urriedA.realizedB found out C thought解析 realize 意為意識(shí)到；find out意為“查明、發(fā)現(xiàn) 為“；figure out 意為“計(jì)算出”。B項(xiàng)符合句意與情理。A.wentB. ran C . walked解析已經(jīng)晚了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，“匆忙趕往(hurried) ”符合當(dāng)時(shí)的實(shí)際與心理狀況。ran表示“跑”，與文意不符。A.startedB. left C . arrivedD . come解析 根據(jù)上下文可知，作者已經(jīng)從劇院回到了父親所在的地方，選D符合說(shuō)話(huà)者的口吻，當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。A.wordB face C lookD appearance解析

44、從上下文關(guān)系可以判斷，此處指作者的父親給他的臉色，與后面的Dad looked at meagain互為印證。A.findB. decide C . believe解析從上文中的So I decided not to tell him the truth當(dāng)時(shí)的“感覺(jué)(feel)或想法”。D . feel”可知，對(duì)父親撒謊是作者A.turn upB . drive out C . go away解析turn up 意為“到場(chǎng)，出現(xiàn)“；come out意為出來(lái)，長(zhǎng)出；出版“；選drive out 意為趕出去D . come outgo away 意為離開(kāi);A.questionsB . problemsA符合句意與上下文。C . mistakesD . faults解析 指發(fā)生的難事或要解決的難題，用A.ashamedB . frightened Cproblem 。.nervous.surprised解析從下文的 as I weakly told him the real reason”可知，作者因?qū)Ω赣H撒謊而感到慚愧。A.nervousness B . 解析 從下文的I realize Isadness C . silenceve