八年級上復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)unit2

1、PAGE PAGE 10Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)Topic 1 How are you feeling today?一、重點(diǎn)詞組:have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛see a dentist/doctor 看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生 have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/發(fā)高燒have the flu 得了流感 take/have a (good) rest（好好）休息 sleep well 睡得好 drink a lot

2、of boiled water 多喝開水 lift heavy things 提重物 stay in bed 呆在床上have a good sleep 好好睡一覺 feel terrible 感到難受take sb. to 帶某人去 take some medicine/ pills 吃藥day and night 日日夜夜 bad luck 倒霉 lie down 躺下 hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶brush ones teeth 刷牙 have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb. to. 送某人去 take/ have a look at 看一看n

3、otuntil 直到才. get well 恢復(fù)健康plenty of 充足;大量 take off your coat 脫掉你的大衣二、重點(diǎn)句型You should see a dentist.你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。You shouldnt lift heavy things.你不應(yīng)該提重物。You look pale. 你看起來氣色不好,很蒼白.Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看醫(yī)生.Youd better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上學(xué). Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 謝謝

4、你送來的鮮花和水果.三. 重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.身體某個(gè)部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。如: headache 頭痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛2. medicine “藥” 為不可數(shù)名詞pill “藥片” 為可數(shù)名詞如: take some medicine 吃些藥 take some cold pills 吃些感冒藥3. with “含有”without “沒有”hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅Chinese te

5、a with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國清茶Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 沒吃早飯去上學(xué)。4. until “直到為止” ; 句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞not until. “直到才” ; 句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞如: He will wait for his father until ten oclock. 他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)為止.He wont leave until his father comes . 直到他父親來他才離開.5. bothand. “和(兩者)都”; 當(dāng)主語時(shí)

6、,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和湯姆倆人我都認(rèn)識.Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16歲.6. plenty of “充足;大量” 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 只用于肯定句,相當(dāng)于a lot of/ lots ofmany “許多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞much “許多”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你應(yīng)該喝大量的開水.You shouldnt drink so much water. 你不應(yīng)該喝這么多

7、水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有許多水.四、交際用語(一)詢問病情Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?How are you feeling now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣?Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了嗎?(二)訴說病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到難受.2. I have a headache/stomachache/. 我頭痛/肚子痛.3. I cant sleep w

8、ell at night. 我晚上睡不好覺.5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是當(dāng)我移動(dòng)時(shí),我的左腿疼.(3) 表示同(4) 情1. Im sorry to hear that.聽到這事我感到難過.2. Thats too bad. 那太糟了.3. Bad luck. 倒霉.(5) 表達(dá)建議1. Youd better (not) do sth最好(不 )做某事.2. You should/shouldnt do sth 你(不) 應(yīng)該做某事.3. Shall I take

9、you to the hospital? 我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎?. 單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）( ) 1. You look pale. Whats wrong with you?I terrible. I think I have the flu.A. feelB. feltC. doingD. going( ) 2. Carl has _ fever and has to stay in_ bed.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; /D. a; /( ) 3. If you have a sore throat, youd better hot tea honey. A. drin

10、k; withB. to drink; withC. drink; hasD. to drink; has( ) 4. This kind of fruit smells and sells . A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; goodD. well; well( ) 5. Doctor, I feel very tired. Do I need some medicine? . Just have a good rest.A. Nothing seriousB. Serious anythingC. Anything seriousD. Serious

11、nothing ( ) 6.The old woman _ the medicine a day. A. takes；twiceB. eats; two timeC. has; secondD. have; two times( ) 7.My foot hurts when I move it.You must stay in bed and dont move .A. much manyB. many muchC. too muchD. much too( ) 8. In winter, there is snow in the north of China. A. a lots ofB.

12、plenty ofC. manyD. lot of( ) 9. You dont look . Whats the trouble? A. illB. goodC. wellD. health( ) 10.When did you father come back last night?He didnt come back _ he finished all his work.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. while. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 (按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞)。(5分)1. I have a headache. (對畫線部分提問) _ the matter _ you? 2

13、. He hurt his left arm. (改為一般疑問句) _ he _ his left arm?3. You should come here before 8 oclock. (改為否定句) You _ _ here before 8 oclock.4. Youd better speak loud in class. (改為否定句)Youd _ _ speak loud in class.5. How do you feel today? (改為同義句) How _ you _ today?.短文填空。(5分)根據(jù)下面醫(yī)生的記錄補(bǔ)全短文中所缺的單詞。（每空一詞）Date: Ju

14、ly 10thPatients name: Zhang TianTemperature: 38Symptoms(癥狀): having a headache and a bad coughIllness: having a coldMedicine: cold pillsDose(劑量): take two pills, three times a dayAdvice: take a good rest, drink a lot of boiled water Zhang Jian felt 1 this morning. He had a 2 and 3 a lot. He went to

15、see a doctor. First the doctor asked him to open his mouth and 4 his throat. He asked Zhang Jian to say “Ah” Then he took his 5 .Its 38.It showed that Zhang Jian had a 6 . So the doctor thought he had a cold. He gave Zhang Jian some 7 and asked him to take two 8 each time and three times a day. The

16、doctor also told Zhang Jian to drink much 9 water and have a good 10 . Zhang Jian thanked the doctor and went home. He did as the doctor told him. The next day, he felt much better.Topic 2 Is it good for your health?一、重點(diǎn)詞組:look tired 看起來很累watch a soccer game on TV 在電視上觀看一場足球賽stay up 熬夜 keep long fin

17、gernails 留長指甲wash hands before meals 飯前洗手 play sports right after meals 飯后適當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)take a fresh breath 呼吸新鮮空氣 be necessary for 對于是必不可少的 keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛 in the daytime 在白天throw litter about 亂扔垃圾 get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach 空腹鍛煉= without eating anythingneed to do sth 需要做某事

18、 get into 進(jìn)入become sick 吃變質(zhì)食物 sweep the floors打掃地板as we know 眾所周知have the right kinds of food 吃正確種類的（健康的）食品choose the wrong food 選擇錯(cuò)誤的（不健康的）食品in different ways用不同的方法 make us sick 使我們生病二、重點(diǎn)句型I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康.(動(dòng)名詞短語做主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。)2. How did Wang Jun get a he

19、adache? 王俊怎樣患上頭痛的？Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? Its good.早點(diǎn)睡覺對你的健康有益還是有害? 有益. (選擇問句要根據(jù)事實(shí)回答)3. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的鍛煉,是身體健康必不可少.4. It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)將使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.5. You must not throw litter about. = Don

20、t throw litter about. 不要亂扔垃圾.6. We may have more than one headache each month. 每月我們可能會不止一次頭疼.7. You may get a headache when you cant get enough sleep.當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí),可能會頭疼.8. What does it mean when you have a headache? 頭痛對你來說意味著什么?9. The boy becomes sick. 那個(gè)男孩生病了.10. As we know, food gives us enery. 眾所周知,食物

21、給我們提供能量.11. If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.如果我們吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的選擇不當(dāng)會生病的.三. 重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. be good for 對有益be bad for 對有害如: Swimming is good for health. 游泳對健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下看書對眼睛有害.2. disease 通常指具體的病, 表 “特定的疾

22、病、病名”illness 通常指生病的狀態(tài)或表抽象的疾病 如： SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一種嚴(yán)重的疾病。 Dont worry about his illness. 別擔(dān)心他的病。3. exercise 表“鍛煉/運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí), 為不可數(shù)名詞;表“練習(xí)”或有定語修飾時(shí), 為可數(shù)名詞.如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他經(jīng)常上午鍛煉.Please do the exercises at once.請馬上做這些練習(xí).He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操Wa

23、lking is good exercise. 散步是很好的鍛煉.4. enough adj. “足夠的”修飾名詞時(shí), 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足夠的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv. “足夠地” 修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí), 均放在所修飾詞的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.He speak

24、s clearly enough. 他講得足夠清楚.5. need “需要, 必需”作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞: need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事如: I need some help. 我需要一些幫助.You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看醫(yī)生.He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭車.作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: need + 動(dòng)詞原形如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么東西, 只要開口就行了.You neednt finish this work today. 你不必今天完

25、成這項(xiàng)工作.6too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 表“太多的?！眒uch too + 形容詞 表“太?！?，much 起加強(qiáng)語氣作用如：Dont eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。He is much too fat. 他實(shí)在太胖了。四.重點(diǎn)語法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:must “必須, 一定”如: We must study hard. 我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).mustnt “不可以” 如: You mustnt walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走.should “應(yīng)該” 如: We should finish it on time. 我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成它.shouldnt

26、“不該” 如: You shouldnt go to school late. 你不該上學(xué)遲到.had better “最好” 如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。had better not “最好不” 如：You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要遲睡。may “可以”如: May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎?“可能” 如: You may get a headache when you work too hard. 當(dāng)你工作太努力時(shí),你可能會頭疼.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有具體的詞義，但也同助動(dòng)詞一樣，需要與其他詞語一

27、起構(gòu)成句子的謂語，另外情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必須跟動(dòng)詞原形。.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）( )1.Watching TV too much _ bad for your eyes.Ill go to bed right away.A.isB.areC.wasD.be( )2.If you feel _, you should go to school.A.badB.worseC.betterD.good( )3.How often do you exercise?_A.Less than three times a week.B.More than 10 hours.C.From o

28、ne thirty to three.D.I often do it.( )4._ necessary for us _ English well.A.This is; to learnB.Its; to learnC.Its; learnD.Thats; learn( )5.If you eat _ food and take _ exercise, youll keep healthy.A.more; moreB.less; lessC.more; lessD.less; more( )6.Humans cant live _ air.I agree with you.A.withoutB

29、.withC.inD.for( )7.I cant keep myself active during the day.You _ take more exercise.A.must notB.must beC.need toD.may be( )8.This article says _ is bad for our lungs.A.smokeB.to smokeC.smokedD.smoking( )9.You had better ask your brother _ playing computer games. Its bad for him.A.to give upB.not to

30、 give upC.to give it upD.not give it up( )10.You _ walk across the road. Its dangerous.A.may notB.dont have toC.must notD.neednt.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Chocolate gives you e_. But eating too much is bad for your teeth.2.He wrote an a_ about Wang Xiaoya.3.Something was wrong with his s_. He felt

31、 sick after meals.4.Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_ in summer.5.Many d_ are caused by germs.(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。6.Smoking is bad for our lungs. It may cause _ (癌癥).7.I want to _ (選擇) a nice gift for her as a birthday present.8.The burglar (盜賊) got in_ (從，通過) the window.9.Li Fei likes thro

32、wing _ (垃圾) about. Thats not polite.10.Look! She is _ (掃) the room now.綜合填空。（5分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。cause， health， clean， reason， make， easy， beFrequent (頻繁的) hand cleaning is the most important thing you can do because germs are one of the 11 for being ill. Its especially (尤其) important 12 your han

33、ds often during this time of year when germs 13 flu, colds and diarrhea (腹瀉) to spread (傳播) 14 by touching other people, furniture and equipment. Remember, clean hands can keep you 15 ， so clean them often!11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._ Topic 3 We should do our best to fight SARS.一、重點(diǎn)詞組:talk with與交談 hurry

34、 up 趕緊/快go ahead = go on繼續(xù)（問） spread easily易傳播be afraid of害怕 catch SARS 患上非典do ones best to do sth 盡力做某事 fight SARS抗擊非典keep away from animals 遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物 do house cleaning 打掃屋子go to crowded places 去擁擠的地方 all the time = always 總是/一直examine the patients 檢查病人 take a message 捎口信take care of 照顧= look after / ca

35、re for tell/ask sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事call back回電話 leave a message 留口信take an active part in 積極參加 care for patients 照顧病人save the patients 挽救病人 spend the time 度過時(shí)光teach oneself 自學(xué) help mother cook 幫助媽媽煮東西on the phone/Internet 在電話中/在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上 enjoy oneself 過得愉快tell sb. a story / stories 給某人講故事 take some Chin

36、ese medicine 吃些中藥二、重點(diǎn)句型We dont have to be afraid of catching SARS. 我們沒必要害怕患上非典。Please tell my father to take care of himself. 請告訴我的父親照顧好他自己。Could you please ask her to call me back? 請叫她給我回電話好嗎？He took an active part in the battle against SARS. 他積極參加抗擊非典的戰(zhàn)斗。He cared for the patients day and night. 他日

37、日夜夜照顧病人。Its my duty to save the patients. 挽救病人是我的職責(zé)。What do you think of Kangkangs father? 你認(rèn)為康康的父親怎么樣？Long time no see! 好久不見！You could cook for us next time. 下次你能為我們煮東西了。三、重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. talk with sb. 表 “與交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”talk to sb. 表示 “找某人談話” , 在口語中常 “責(zé)備某人”如: Jims father is talking with the teacher.

38、吉姆的父親正在和老師交談.I will talk to him about his careless. 我要找他談話,批評他的粗心大意.2. 常用的反身代詞詞組:take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顧某人自己teach oneself = learn by oneself 自學(xué)enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興help sb (to) do sth = help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mo

39、ther with the cook at home. 我在家?guī)臀夷赣H做飯.四、重點(diǎn)語法(一) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: must 與 have to must 必須;一定”, 表示有做某一動(dòng)作的必要或義務(wù),側(cè)重表達(dá)說話者的主觀看法.（只有一種時(shí)態(tài)）如：We must wash hands before meals. 飯前我們必須洗手.We must eat healthy food. 我們必須吃健康的食物. have to “不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而不得不做某事（可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）如：Its too late. I have to go now. 太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.I ha

40、d to borrow some money at that time. 那時(shí)我不得不借了一些錢.*Must we keep the windows open all the time?No, we dont have to. / No, we neednt. (注意回答時(shí)不能用No, we mustnt.) (二)電話用語:Hello! Could /May I speak to, please? 你好! 我能跟通話嗎?May I take a message? 我能捎個(gè)口信嗎? This is Kangkang. 我是康康.Hello! Whos that? 你好! 你是誰?Review

41、of Units 12break the window 打破窗戶（玻璃） get lost 丟失；迷路on ones way (to) 在.的路上 take the wrong bus搭錯(cuò)車one of the most popular sports 最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一a group of people 一群人form an international organization 成立一個(gè)國際組織put sth in low places 把某物放在低處 eat sth by mistake 誤吃putaway 把收起來 ask for three days leave 請三天的假.單項(xiàng)選擇。（

42、10分）( )1.Hello! May I speak to Mary?_A.Im Mary.B.Mary is me.C.This is Mary speaking.D.Im speaking.( )2.My mother asked you _ when you come back.A.ring up herB.ring her upC.to ring up herD.to ring her up( )3.You should _ when your parents arent at home.A.look yourself afterB.take care for yourselfC.t

43、ake care yourselfD.take care of yourself( )4.May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?_A.Youre welcome.B.Sure, go ahead.C.No, Im busy.D.Yes, you must.( )5.Must I take part in the activity?No, you _. Youre too young. You should look after yourself.A.mustntB.dontC.cantD.dont have to( )6.Who taught _ Jap

44、anese?I learned it by _.A.you; myselfB.your; myselfC.yourself; meD.yourself; myself( )7. Longlongs father is a businessman. He is very busy, so Longlong only talks _ him _ the phone.A.to; inB.with; byC.with; onD.to; by( )8._ to keep our classroom clean and tidy.You are right.A.Thats our dutyB.This i

45、s our dutyC.Its our dutyD.The duty is ( )9.May I watch TV, Mom?Im afraid you _.A.should notB.cantC.must notD.may not( )10.She was afraid of _ SARS because it was dangerous.A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.catching.詞匯。（10分） 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Were doctors, so its our _ (duty) to save patients.7.The road is _ (crowd). Mr. Wang drives his car slowly.8.What causes the _ (ill)?9.Did they enjoy _ (they) in the party yesterday?10.Where is your mother, Beibei?She is busy _ (answer) the telephone.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（5分）11.We must clean the class