莎士比亞Sonnet18forstudents華南師范大學(xué)課件

1、English Literature in the Renaissance 1William Shakespeare(1564-1616)Sonnet 182Sonnet十四行詩，商籟體Sonnet: a fourteen-line poem usually in iambic pentameter with a specific rhyme scheme.3Rhyme Scheme of Sonnet 18Quatrain 1 A Shall I compare thee to a summers DAY? B Thou art more lovely and more temperATE:

2、 A Rough winds do shake the darling buds of MAY, B And summers lease hath all too short a DATE:Quatrain 2C Sometime too hot the eye of heaven SHINES,. D And often is his gold complexion DIMMD;. C And every fair from fair sometime deCLINES, D By chance or natures changing course unTRIMMD;. Quatrain 3

3、 E But thy eternal summer shall not FADE,F Nor lose possession of that fair thou OWEST;. E Nor shall Death brag thou wanderst in his SHADE, F When in eternal lines to time thou GROWEST:.CoupletG So long as men can breathe or eyes can SEE, G So long lives this and this gives life to THEE. 4Quatrain 1

4、Shall I compare thee to a summers day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summers lease hath all too short a date:我怎么能夠把你來比作夏天？你不獨(dú)比它可愛也比它溫婉：狂風(fēng)把五月寵愛的嫩蕊作踐，夏天出賃的期限又未免太短：If I compared you to a summer day, / Id have to say you are more beautiful and se

5、rene: / By comparison, summer is rough on budding life, / And doesnt last long either:5Quatrain 2Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimmed,And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance, or natures changing course untrimmed: 天上的眼睛有時(shí)照得太酷烈，它那炳耀的金顏又常遭掩蔽：被機(jī)緣

6、或無常的天道所摧折，沒有芳艷不終于雕殘或銷毀。At times the summer sun is too hot, / And at other times clouds dim its brilliance; / Everything fair in nature becomes less fair from time to time, / By chance, or because of the rough hand of nature6Quatrain 3But thy eternal summer shall not fade,Nor lose possession of that

7、fair thou owst,Nor shall death brag thou wanderst in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou growst, 但是你的長夏永遠(yuǎn)不會雕落，也不會損失你這皎潔的紅芳，或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊，當(dāng)你在不朽的詩里與時(shí)同長。However, you yourself will not fade, / Nor lose ownership of your fairness; / Not even death will claim you, / Because these lines I write will immortalize you:7Sonnet 18So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.只要一天有人類，或人有眼睛，這詩