建筑施工專業(yè)名詞(中英文對(duì)照解釋)(共119頁)

1、A-frameA型骨架(gji)A-trussA型構(gòu)架(u ji)abrasion磨耗(mho)；磨蝕abrasive cut-off machine磨切機(jī)abrasive grinding machine磨機(jī)(火石機(jī))abrasive particle磨粒absorption吸收abutment橋臺(tái)；拱座abutting end鄰接端acceleration加速acceleration lane加速車道acceleration pedal加速器踏板accelerator催凝劑；加速器；催化劑acceptance criteria接受準(zhǔn)則access通路；通道access door檢修門；通道

2、門access lane進(jìn)出路徑access panel檢修門access point入口處；出入通道處access ramp入口坡道；斜通道access road通路；通道access shaft豎井通道access spiral loop螺旋式回旋通道access staircase通道樓梯access step上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel隧道通道accessible roof可到達(dá)的屋頂；有通道的屋頂accessory附件；配件accident事故；意外accidental collapse意外坍塌accommodate裝設(shè)；容納accredited private la

3、boratory認(rèn)可私營實(shí)驗(yàn)室accumulator儲(chǔ)壓器；蓄電池accuracy limit準(zhǔn)確度極限acetylene cylinder乙炔氣(風(fēng)煤)樽acid plant酸洗設(shè)備；酸洗機(jī)acid pump酸液泵acid tank酸液缸acoustic couplant聲耦合劑acoustic coupler聲耦合器acoustic lining隔音板acoustic screen隔聲屏acrylic paint丙烯漆料acrylic sheet丙烯膠片(阿加力膠片)active corrosion活性腐蝕active earth pressure主動(dòng)土壓力active oxidation

4、活性氧化actual plot ratio實(shí)際地積比率actuator促動(dòng)器；唧筒；激發(fā)器adapt改裝adaptor適配器；適配接頭(萬能蘇)； 轉(zhuǎn)接器；接合器addition增設(shè)；加建additional building works增補(bǔ)建筑工程additional horizontal force額外橫向力additional plan增補(bǔ)圖則additional vent加設(shè)通風(fēng)口additive添加劑adhesive黏結(jié)劑；膠黏劑adhesive force附力adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction相鄰建造物adjacent level相鄰水平adjac

5、ent site相鄰地盤adjacent street相鄰街道adjoining area毗鄰地區(qū)adjoining building毗鄰建筑物adjoining land毗鄰?fù)恋豠djoining structure毗鄰構(gòu)筑物adjustable可調(diào)校adjuster調(diào)節(jié)器adjustment調(diào)校；調(diào)整admixture摻合劑；外加劑advance directional sign前置指路標(biāo)志；方向預(yù)告標(biāo)志advance earthworks前期土方工程advance warning sign前置警告標(biāo)志advance works前期工程aeration灌氣aeration tank曝氣池a

6、erial天線aerial rapid transit system架空快速運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)aerial ropeway架空纜車系統(tǒng)aerial view鳥瞰圖aerofoil翼型aerosol懸浮微粒；噴霧affix貼附aftercooler后冷卻器afterfilter后過濾器agent作用劑；代理人aggregate骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area總面積aggregate grading骨料級(jí)配aggregate superficial area表面總面積aggregate usable floor space總實(shí)用樓面空間agitator攪拌器；攪動(dòng)機(jī)air bleeding放氣a

7、ir blower鼓風(fēng)機(jī)air brake氣壓制動(dòng)器air circuit空氣回路air circuit breaker空氣斷路器air cleaner空氣濾清器air compressor空氣壓縮機(jī)air compressor governor空氣壓縮機(jī)調(diào)壓器air conditioning空氣調(diào)節(jié)air cooled chiller風(fēng)冷式冷凍機(jī)air cooler空氣冷卻器air cooling system空氣冷卻系統(tǒng)；風(fēng)冷系統(tǒng)air coupling valve空氣聯(lián)接閥air curtain fan風(fēng)簾風(fēng)扇air cylinder氣缸；氣筒air damper風(fēng)閘；氣流調(diào)節(jié)器air

8、distribution system配氣系統(tǒng)air distributor空氣分配器air dryer空氣干燥器air duct通風(fēng)管道；氣槽air entrained cement加氣水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent加氣劑air exhaust排氣口air filter空氣濾器；風(fēng)隔；隔塵網(wǎng)air filter chamber空氣過濾室air flowmeter風(fēng)量計(jì)；空氣流量計(jì)air gap氣隙air grill空氣格柵air inlet進(jìn)風(fēng)口；進(jìn)氣孔air inlet louver進(jìn)氣百葉air inlet port進(jìn)氣口air intake進(jìn)風(fēng)口；進(jìn)氣孔；入氣口a

9、ir intake duct進(jìn)風(fēng)槽air intake filter進(jìn)氣過濾器air isolating cock空氣隔斷旋塞air line breathing apparatus氣喉型呼吸器具air line strainer進(jìn)氣管道隔濾器air outlet出風(fēng)口air outlet grille空氣出口柵格air particle空氣粒子air passage風(fēng)道air pipe/pipework通氣管；送氣管air piston空氣活塞air pressure gauge氣壓表air pressure switch氣壓掣air pressurization system空氣加壓系統(tǒng)a

10、ir receiver空氣儲(chǔ)存器air reservoir儲(chǔ)氣缸air restrictor空氣節(jié)流器air shuttle valve阻氣閥air sprayer噴涂器air spring空氣彈簧air strainer空氣隔濾器；空氣濾網(wǎng)air supply outlet供氣出口air supply valve供氣閥air tank空氣箱air valve進(jìn)出氣閥；放氣閥air valve pit進(jìn)出氣閥井；放氣閥井a(chǎn)ir vent cock通風(fēng)管旋塞air ventilator空氣通風(fēng)器air-operated damper氣動(dòng)風(fēng)閘airshaft通風(fēng)豎井a(chǎn)irtight cover氣密

11、蓋airy dry varnish風(fēng)干清漆alarm警報(bào)；警報(bào)器alarm bell警鐘alarm buzzer警報(bào)器alga水藻align對(duì)準(zhǔn)；調(diào)直；定線alignment (road)路線；線向(特指道路中線的位置與方向)alignment plan (road)路線平面圖alkali-silica reaction堿矽反應(yīng)alkaline aggregate reaction堿性集料反應(yīng)alkaline pump堿液泵alkaline tank堿液缸alkalinity堿度all-purpose road混合車道；綜合車道alley巷allowable load容許載重；容許荷載allo

12、wable stress容許應(yīng)力alloy合金alloy steel bar合金鋼筋條alluvial deposit沖積土層；沖積物alteration更改；改建；改動(dòng)alternating current (a.c.)交流電alternative design替代設(shè)計(jì)alternative route替代路線alternator交流發(fā)電機(jī)aluminium tape鋁帶amber flashing light黃色閃燈ambient pressure周圍壓力ambient temperature環(huán)境溫度；周圍溫度amendment修訂amenities市容建筑；設(shè)施；康樂設(shè)施amenity

13、area美化市容地帶amenity railing美觀欄桿ammeter電流表；安培計(jì)ampere (A)安培(電流量單位)amplification放大；增強(qiáng)amplitude幅；振幅anchor錨；錨竿支撐anchor bearing錨承；錨座anchor bolt錨栓anchor plate錨碇板anchorage錨碇；碇泊區(qū)；拋錨區(qū)；錨固anchorage length錨固長(zhǎng)度anchoring strength錨固強(qiáng)度ancillary building附屬建筑物ancillary facilities附屬設(shè)施ancillary installation附帶裝置ancillary w

14、orks附屬工程angle cutter角鐵切割機(jī)angle iron bracket角鐵支架；角鐵托架angle probe斜探頭angular velocity角速度annunciation lamp警示燈annunciator傳播器；呼喚器anode陽極anode voltage陽極電壓antenna天線anti-corrosion paint防蝕漆anti-creep device防溜裝置anti-lift roller防升滾輪anti-oxidizing paint抗氧化漆anti-rust paint防銹漆anti-skid chequer防滑格紋anti-skid device防

15、滑裝置anti-skid dressing防滑鋼沙anti-skid material防滑物料anti-slip防滑動(dòng)；防空轉(zhuǎn)；防打滑anti-static chain抗靜電鏈anti-static tyre抗靜電輪胎anti-stripping agent防剝劑anti-syphonage pipe反虹吸管anti-tip roller防傾側(cè)滾輪anti-vibration mounting防震裝置anti-vibration pad防震墊anvil鐵砧aperture隙縫；孔口apex頂尖apparatus儀器；裝置；器具；器材appliance用具；裝置；設(shè)備applied coveri

16、ng外加覆蓋物applied load外施荷載approach進(jìn)路；引道；接駁道路；引橋approach channel進(jìn)港航道；引渠approach ramp引道坡approach road引道；進(jìn)路approach speed來車速度approach taper楔形引道路段approach viaduct高架引道approved material經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的物料approved plan經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的圖則appurtenance附屬物apron跳板；護(hù)板；停機(jī)坪arc電弧arc contact電弧觸點(diǎn)arc runner電弧滾環(huán)arc welding電弧焊接arch拱；弓形；拱門architect建

17、筑師；則師architectural decoration建筑裝飾architectural projection建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system區(qū)域交通控制系統(tǒng)argon arc welding氬氣焊armature電樞arrangement排列；布置arresting assembly止動(dòng)裝置arterial highway干線道路arterial traffic干線交通article of agreement合約細(xì)則artificial lighting人工照明as-built drawing竣工圖則as-constructed drawing竣工圖則

18、asbestos abatement works石棉拆除工程asbestos cement石棉水泥asbestos gasket石棉墊片ash pit排渣槽；灰坑asphalt瀝青asphalt distributor瀝青噴灑機(jī)asphalt paver瀝青攤鋪機(jī)asphalt roofing瀝青屋面asphaltic coating瀝青涂層asphaltic concrete瀝青混凝土aspirator吸氣器assemblage組合物assembly裝置；組合assessment評(píng)估associated works相關(guān)工程；相關(guān)設(shè)施at-grade pedestrian crossing地面

19、行人過路處at-grade signal controlled junction交通燈控制地面路口atmospheric distillation常壓蒸餾atmospheric pressure大氣壓力；常壓atmospheric temperature常溫atomization air fan霧化空氣風(fēng)扇attachment附件；附屬物attenuation衰減audible signal音響訊號(hào)audible warning音響警號(hào)authorities權(quán)限authority主管當(dāng)局authorized officer獲授權(quán)人員authorized person獲授權(quán)人；認(rèn)可人士；核準(zhǔn)人士

20、authorized works獲授權(quán)進(jìn)行的工程；批準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device自動(dòng)(火花)點(diǎn)火裝置automatic control switch自動(dòng)控制開關(guān)automatic operation自動(dòng)操作automatic release自動(dòng)脫扣automatic voltage regulator自動(dòng)調(diào)壓器automatic weather station自動(dòng)氣象站automation equipment自動(dòng)化設(shè)備auxiliary control panel輔助掣板auxiliary equipment輔助設(shè)備auxiliary feed

21、water pump輔助給水泵auxiliary feedwater tank輔助給水箱auxiliary plant輔助廠房auxiliary system輔助系統(tǒng)auxiliary water pump輔助水泵average compressive stress平均壓應(yīng)力average strength平均強(qiáng)度axial fan軸流式風(fēng)扇axial force軸向力axial load軸向載重；軸向荷載axial stress軸向應(yīng)力axle bearing車軸軸承(車軸啤令)back-fire逆火back-up area后勤地區(qū)；輔助埸地backfill回填；回填土backfill ma

22、terial回填物料background noise本底噪聲；背景噪聲backing plate墊板；背板baffle隔板；擋板baffle plate遮擋板baffle wall遮擋墻balance tank調(diào)節(jié)池；均衡槽balance weight平衡錘balanced load平衡載重balancer平?jīng)_器balancing pipeline平衡水管balcony露臺(tái)ball bearing滾珠軸承ball valve浮球閥；球形閥；波閥ball-and-socket joint球窩接頭ballast道碴bamboo scaffolding竹枝棚架band brake帶式制動(dòng)器band

23、clamp帶夾banshee alarm尖嘯警報(bào)bar鐵枝；桿；巴(壓力量單位)bar tendon鋼筋barging area駁運(yùn)地點(diǎn)barrack營房barrel管筒；芯管barrette方形樁barricade路障；障礙物barrier欄柵；護(hù)欄；障礙物；屏障barrier block路障barrier gate路閘barrier plate阻擋板base基座base course路面下層；承重層；路基層base frame基架base insulator基架絕緣器base plate底板；墊板base sealing底部密封膠base slab平底板base support底座支架ba

24、seline基線；底線；基準(zhǔn)線baseline programme基線計(jì)劃basement地庫；地窖；地下室batching plant混凝土混和機(jī)；配料廠batter pile斜樁battery蓄電池battery acid level電池酸位battery cell volt蓄電池電壓battery charger電池充電器battery electric locomotive電力機(jī)車battery electrolyte電池電解液battery-powered device電池推動(dòng)裝置beacon閃光指示燈bead焊珠beam橫梁bearing支座；支承；承座；軸承(啤令)；方向角bea

25、ring capacity承載力bearing force承重能力；承載能力bearing pad支承墊片；承重墊片bearing pile支承樁bearing pin支承栓釘bearing plate支承墊板bearing stress支承應(yīng)力bearing surface支承面bedding底層；層理bedplate座板bedrock基層巖behaviour性能；狀況Belisha beacon斑馬線燈；黃波燈bellow pot氣囊；氣囊筒belt帶；皮帶belt conveyor帶式輸送機(jī)belt guard皮帶護(hù)罩belt tension皮帶拉力bend彎角；彎位；路彎；彎管bend

26、ing force彎曲力bending stress彎曲應(yīng)力Benkelman beam test貝克曼梁試驗(yàn)bentonite膨潤(rùn)土；膨土巖berm channel斜水平臺(tái)渠berth停泊處；碇泊位bevel斜角；斜面bias偏移bill of quantities工料清單binder黏合料bit鉆頭bitumen瀝青bitumen coating瀝青外搪層；瀝青外襯bitumen felt瀝青紙bitumen lining瀝青內(nèi)搪層；瀝青襯里bituminous concrete瀝青混凝土bituminous macadam瀝青碎石bituminous waterproof membran

27、e瀝青防水膜blade剪刀；葉片blank flange盲板法蘭；盲板凸緣；管口蓋板blanking plate封板blast-furnace鼓風(fēng)爐blast-furnace slag cement爐渣水泥blasting爆石；爆破bleed nipple放氣嘴；減壓嘴bleed off pipe溢流管bleed screw放氣螺釘；減壓螺釘bleeding泌漿(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土)blended cement混合水泥blending control混合控制blinding補(bǔ)路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的細(xì)石)block plan樓宇平面圖blow down放水；放氣blow down val

28、ve放泄閥；排水閥blower吹風(fēng)機(jī)；鼓風(fēng)機(jī)bobbin繞線管bogie轉(zhuǎn)向架boiler room鍋爐房boiling point沸點(diǎn)bollard護(hù)柱；系船柱bollard light安全島指示燈bollard plinth護(hù)柱柱基；護(hù)柱基座bolster承枕；橫撐bolt螺栓bond黏結(jié)；黏合；契約bond coat黏合層bond strength黏合強(qiáng)度bond stress黏合應(yīng)力boom吊桿booster pump增壓泵booster pumping station增壓抽水站booster transformer增壓變壓器booster water pump增壓水泵；增壓抽水機(jī)bo

29、rated water storage tank含硼水貯存箱border link邊境連接道路border terminus過境終站bore鉆孔；內(nèi)孔bored pile螺旋鉆孔樁bored tunnel鉆挖的隧道borehole log鉆孔紀(jì)錄boric acid硼酸boring鉆探；沖孔boring machine鉆探機(jī)；鏜床borrow area采泥區(qū)；采料區(qū)bottleneck樽頸；狹窄段bottom heave底部隆bottom layer底層bottom plate底板boulder巨礫boundary分界線；界線box culvert盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠； 箱形暗渠；方形去水渠b

30、ox girder箱形大梁brace撐桿；支撐braced structure受橫向支撐的結(jié)構(gòu)bracing支撐bracing structure支撐結(jié)構(gòu)bracket托架；支架braid編織電纜brake制動(dòng)器brake horse power制動(dòng)馬力brake lining制動(dòng)器摩擦襯片brake pedal剎車踏腳板brake system制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)brake test制動(dòng)器試驗(yàn)brake tester制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)測(cè)試器braking distance制動(dòng)距離；剎車距離branch circuit分支電路branch pipe/pipework支管；分支喉管brass gate valve黃銅

31、閘閥brass wire brush銅絲刷break pressure tank減壓配水缸箱；水壓調(diào)節(jié)池breaker軋碎機(jī)；碎石機(jī)；隔斷器； 開關(guān)閘；斷路器；保險(xiǎn)掣breaking strength抗斷強(qiáng)度breakthrough擊穿breakwater防波堤breather通氣孔；呼吸器breather valve通氣閥breathing apparatus呼吸器具brick磚brick works砌磚工程(gngchng)brickwork磚塊bridge橋梁bridge abutment橋臺(tái)bridge crane橋式吊機(jī)bridge deck橋面板；橋板；橋面bridge girde

32、r橋大梁bridge pier橋墩bridgeworks橋梁工程bubble accumulator氣泡貯存器bucket conveyor斗式輸送機(jī)buckling壓曲；壓彎buckling load壓曲臨界荷載buffer緩沖；緩沖器；減震器buffer area緩沖地區(qū)build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise建造、營運(yùn)及移交專營權(quán)builders lift施工用升降機(jī)building樓宇；建筑物；大廈building area建筑面積building condition樓宇狀況building construction建筑物建造；建筑營造bu

33、ilding design建筑物設(shè)計(jì)；建筑設(shè)計(jì)building envelope建筑物外殼building frontage屋宇前面(qin mian)building land屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material建筑物料building plan建筑圖則building services屋宇設(shè)備；屋宇裝building site屋宇建筑地盤；工地building works屋宇建筑工程；樓宇建筑工程bulk excavation works大型挖掘工程bulldozer推土機(jī)；鏟泥車bump (road) 限速路面突塊bumper緩沖器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch捆扎bund；

34、田基；堤bund wall墻bunded area堤保護(hù)區(qū)buoyant force浮力burglar alarm system防盜(fn do)警鐘系統(tǒng)buried concrete埋入地下的混凝土burner燃燒器；爐頭bursting爆裂bus interchange巴士轉(zhuǎn)車處bus stop shelter巴士站上蓋bus terminus巴士總站bus-bar導(dǎo)電條；母線(巴士巴)bus-coupler母線聯(lián)接bush軸襯(杯士)butt fusion welding對(duì)頭熔接butt welding對(duì)焊butterfly cock蝶形旋閥butterfly gate蝶形閘butter

35、fly valve蝶形閥buttress支墩buzzer蜂音器；蜂鳴器by-pass繞道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve旁通閥cab小室；駕駛室cabinet小室；貯存柜cable電纜cable channel電纜溝；電纜槽cable conduit電纜管cable coupler電纜耦合器cable draw pit電纜沙井；鋪纜井cable duct電纜管道cable gland電纜密封套cable joint電纜接頭(ji tu)cable laying wagon電纜敷設(shè)車cable lead電纜引線cable route電纜路線cable supported viadu

36、ct懸索高架橋cable suspension bridge鋼索吊橋cable trench電纜槽cable trough電纜坑cable trunk電纜干線cable tunnel電纜隧道cable-stayed bridge斜拉橋cage機(jī)廂caisson沉箱caisson cap沉箱蓋caisson foundation沉箱地基；沉箱基礎(chǔ)caisson pier沉箱墩caisson pile沉箱樁caisson retaining wall沉箱擋土墻caisson wall沉箱墻calibration校準(zhǔn)caliper measure測(cè)徑calorie (cal)卡路里(熱量單位)cal

37、orific value熱值calorifier加熱器cam突輪camber拱度candela (cd)燭光(發(fā)光強(qiáng)度單位)canister respirator罐型防毒面具canopy檐篷cantilever懸臂cantilever beam懸臂梁cantilever bridge懸臂橋cantilever crane懸臂吊機(jī)cantilever footing懸臂基腳cantilever foundation懸臂地基cantilever support懸臂支架canvas帆布canvas belt帆布帶cap帽；蓋capacitance meter電容表capacitor電容器capaci

38、ty容量；載客量capacity control valve容量控制閥capital works基本建設(shè)工程；基建工程；carbon brush碳刷carbon pile碳柱carbon ring碳環(huán)carbon steel含碳鋼carbon strip碳條carbonation碳化carbonation depth碳化深度carbonation process碳化過程carborundum金剛砂carburettor化油器；氣化器cargo handling area貨物裝卸區(qū)carriageway行車道carriageway marking行車道標(biāo)記carrying capacity運(yùn)載量

39、；載重量；承載能力cartridge子彈；彈藥筒cartridge operated tool彈藥推動(dòng)的工具cartridge type respirator濾罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（豬咀）casing套管cast iron鑄鐵；生鐵cast iron conductor鑄鐵導(dǎo)管cast iron pipe鑄鐵管(生鐵管)cast-in anchorage澆注錨固cast-in-place灌注；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)澆筑cast-in-situ concrete unit現(xiàn)場(chǎng)澆筑混凝土構(gòu)件casting basin預(yù)制件工場(chǎng)casualty team傷亡急救隊(duì)cat ladder便梯；爬梯catalytic

40、action催化作用catch擋片；制止器；扣掣；門扣catch fan扇形防護(hù)網(wǎng)架catch fence攔截圍墻catch platform墜臺(tái)catchment area集水區(qū)；引集范圍catchpit排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel集水槽catenary wire吊索cathode陰極cathode ray tube陰極射線管cathodic protection陰極保護(hù)catwalk跳板；輕便梯；輕便棧橋caulk堵縫caulking material填隙料causeway堤道caution sign警告標(biāo)志cavern洞穴cavity中空部分；穴cavity

41、 wall空心墻ceiling天花板ceiling slab天花板ceiling suspension hook天花吊cell電池cellular office分格式辦公室cement水泥cement content水泥含量cement mortar水泥沙漿cement plaster水泥灰泥cement rendering水泥蕩面cement sand mix水泥沙漿cementitious content水泥質(zhì)成分centi (c)厘(百分之一)central divider中央分隔欄central dividing strip中央分隔帶central line中線central medi

42、an中央分隔帶central power-driven machine中央動(dòng)力機(jī)械central profile barrier中央縱向護(hù)欄central reserve中央預(yù)留帶central span中跨距centre lane中行車線centre line中心線centre line of street街道中心線centrifugal filter離心過濾器centrifugal force離心力centrifugal load離心荷載centrifugal pump離心泵centripetal force向心力ceramic tile瓷磚certificate證明書certificat

43、e of inspection檢查證明書certificate of registration注冊(cè)證明書；登記證明書certification核證certified copy經(jīng)核證文本certify核證cesspool污水池chain鏈chain block滑車吊鏈；鏈動(dòng)滑輪(尖箔落)chainage丈量長(zhǎng)度；里程距離chainlink fence扣環(huán)圍欄；鐵網(wǎng)圍欄chamber小室；間隔chamfer去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)change-over valve轉(zhuǎn)換閥channel溝渠；線糟；槽；渠道；頻道channel cover槽蓋channeliza

44、tion (traffic)(交通)導(dǎo)流channelizing island導(dǎo)行島channelizing line導(dǎo)行線characteristic strength特征強(qiáng)度chart datum海圖基準(zhǔn)面chart recorder圖表記錄器chasis車身底盤check查核check block擋塊check joint止回接頭check mechanism制動(dòng)裝置check plate墊板；擋板check rail護(hù)輪軌check screw止動(dòng)螺釘check valve止回流閥chemical action化學(xué)作用chemical dosing化學(xué)劑量chemical grout化

45、學(xué)灌漿chemical property化學(xué)特性chemical refuse化學(xué)垃圾chemical test化學(xué)測(cè)試chemicals化學(xué)品chequered plate網(wǎng)紋板chill plate冷卻板chilled air fan冷風(fēng)風(fēng)扇chilled water pump冷凍水泵chiller冷凍機(jī)chiller plant致冷設(shè)備；制冷設(shè)備chimney煙溝；煙chimney coping煙囪蓋頂chimney stack煙囪chippings碎屑；破片chisel鑿chloride氯化物chloride content氯化物含量chloride diffusion氯化物擴(kuò)散chl

46、oride extraction除氯chloride ion氯離子chloride ion content氯離子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water加有氯氣的水chlorinator加氯器chopper斬波器chunam灰泥土批蕩chute溜槽；滑道chute槽管circuit電路；環(huán)道circuit breaker斷路保險(xiǎn)掣circular footing圓基腳circular road環(huán)回道路circulating water pump循環(huán)水泵circulation mode循環(huán)模式circumfer

47、ential road環(huán)回道路civil works土木工程cladding骨架外墻；覆蓋層claim聲稱；申索；索償clamp夾鉗claplock cable clamp拍扣式電纜線夾clay黏土clay field pipe瓦管cleaning eye清理孔cleaning rod清理棒cleansing潔凈clear effective length凈有效長(zhǎng)度clear height凈高clear opening凈開口clear space凈空間clear span凈跨距clear width凈闊度clearance相距空間；清折行動(dòng)clearance gauge測(cè)隙規(guī)clearance

48、 space間隙空間cleat夾具clevisU形夾client委托人climb form technique提升模板技術(shù)climbing lane爬坡車道clip小夾close fitting cover緊合封蓋close fittings緊合配件close-boarded platform密合封板平臺(tái)closed area禁區(qū)closed circuit television (CCTV)閉路電視closed end不能通行的一端closed position閉合的位置closure封閉cloverleaf interchange四葉式交匯處；蝶式交匯處clutch離合器co-ordina

49、tor統(tǒng)籌人coal-tar epoxy環(huán)氧煤焦油coarse aggregate粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening粗篩coating保護(hù)層；涂層coating material涂蓋物質(zhì)cock旋塞；旋閥code of practice工作守則；操作守則code reader讀碼器coefficient系數(shù)coefficient of expansion膨脹系數(shù)coefficient of linear expansion線性膨脹系數(shù)cofferdam圍堰壩cohesive force黏合力；凝聚力coil線圈；簧圈；盤管cold milling刨去路面舊瀝青cold reduce

50、d steel wire冷軋鋼絲cold solvent welding冷凍溶劑焊接cold storage冷藏庫collapse坍塌collapsible cantilever platform可摺懸臂平臺(tái)collapsible gate摺閘collar護(hù)圈；束套；套環(huán)collet套爪；筒夾colluvial deposit崩積土層colour code色碼colour light signal顏色燈號(hào)coloured cement顏色水泥column柱column cap柱帽column footing柱基腳column frame柱架column head柱頭combined dead

51、load組合恒載combined effect混合效應(yīng)combined footing聯(lián)合基腳combined load合并載重combustible goods可燃物品combustible material可燃燒物料combustion燃燒combustion chamber燃燒室commencement of operation開始操作commercial building商業(yè)建筑物commercial complex商場(chǎng)commercial land商業(yè)用地commercial use商業(yè)用途commissioning啟用；投產(chǎn)；投入服務(wù)；開始使用；開始運(yùn)作commitment承擔(dān)co

52、mmon corridor公用走廊common part公用部分common use共同使用common waste pipe共用廢水管communal facilities公用設(shè)施communication channel/link通訊渠道communication system通訊系統(tǒng)commutator整流器commuter交通工具的經(jīng)常乘客compacted concrete壓實(shí)混凝土compaction壓實(shí)；夯實(shí)compaction pile壓實(shí)樁compaction test壓實(shí)測(cè)試compartment分隔室；隔室compartment wall分隔墻compatibility相

53、配；相容compensating valve補(bǔ)償閥compensation補(bǔ)償；補(bǔ)償金competent person合資格人士；有資格人士complement補(bǔ)充設(shè)備complete function test全面功能試驗(yàn)complete fusion完全熔接complete overhaul全面大修completed works已完成的工程compliance遵從composite beam組合梁composite building綜合用途建筑物composite pile混合樁composite sandwich construction復(fù)合夾層結(jié)構(gòu)composite steel pla

54、te復(fù)合鋼板composite wall組合墻composition成分compound場(chǎng)地；合成物comprehensive details全面細(xì)節(jié)；整體細(xì)節(jié)comprehensive development area綜合發(fā)展區(qū)comprehensive redevelopment area綜合重建區(qū)comprehensive transport interchange facilities綜合交通交匯設(shè)施comprehensive transport study整體運(yùn)輸研究compressed air壓縮空氣compressed air tunnelling method壓縮空氣開挖隧道法

55、compressed gas壓縮氣體compressing tool壓擠工具compression壓縮compression joint承壓接縫compression load壓縮荷載compression reinforcement受壓鋼筋compression test抗壓測(cè)試compressive failure壓縮塌毀；壓縮毀壞compressive strength抗壓強(qiáng)度compressive stress抗壓應(yīng)力compressor壓縮機(jī)computer aided design (CAD) facilities電腦輔助設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)施computer graphics電腦繪圖compu

56、terized automatic concrete cube crushing machine電腦化混凝土立方塊壓力試驗(yàn)機(jī)concave凹形concealed piping隱藏喉管concentrated load集中載重；集中荷載concept plan概念圖則conceptual layout概念規(guī)劃concrete混凝土；三合土；石屎concrete barrier混凝土防撞欄concrete block混凝土躉concrete block seawall混凝土海堤concrete buffer混凝土緩沖concrete core混凝土芯concrete cover混凝土保護(hù)層conc

57、rete cube混凝土立方塊concrete cube test混凝土立方體試驗(yàn)concrete durability混凝土耐用(niyng)程度concrete foundation混凝土基礎(chǔ)concrete grade混凝土等級(jí)concrete lining混凝土搪層；混凝土襯里concrete mix混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer混凝土混合機(jī)；混凝土攪拌機(jī)concrete mixing plant混凝土拌合廠concrete paving block混凝土鋪路磚concrete pile混凝土樁concrete pipe混凝土管concrete plinth混凝

58、土基腳concrete pour works混凝土澆灌工程concrete profile barrier混凝土縱向護(hù)欄concrete re-alkalization混凝土再堿性化concrete sample混凝土樣本concrete slab混凝土板concrete sleeper混凝土軌枕concrete spalling混凝土剝落concrete strength混凝土強(qiáng)度concrete stress混凝土應(yīng)力concrete structure混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)；混凝土建造物concrete technology混凝土科技；混凝土工藝concrete test混凝土測(cè)試concrete

59、vibrator混凝土震搗器concrete wall混凝土墻concreting灌注混凝土condensation冷凝condenser冷凝器；電容器condition條件；狀況conductance導(dǎo)率conduction傳導(dǎo)conductive part導(dǎo)電部分conductivity導(dǎo)電性conductor導(dǎo)體；導(dǎo)線conduit管道；導(dǎo)管cone錐形筒configuration構(gòu)形confined space密封空間confining stress局限應(yīng)力confirmatory test驗(yàn)證測(cè)試connection接駁；連接connection接駁處connector接駁器；連接器

60、consecutive test result連續(xù)測(cè)試結(jié)果consent同意conservation of energy節(jié)約能源conservatory溫室consideration代價(jià)console控制臺(tái)consolidate加固consolidating stratum固結(jié)地層consolidation沉積；固結(jié)consolidation coefficient固結(jié)系數(shù)consolidation test固結(jié)試驗(yàn)conspicuous place顯眼地方conspicuous position顯眼位置construction建造；建筑結(jié)構(gòu)；構(gòu)造construction cost建筑成本；建