陜西省西安市碑林區(qū)2022年英語九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Do you know our new manager? Yes.

2、He _ to be a friend of my brothers.Aturns upBturns onCturns offDturns out2、Whenever you _ problems, you should try to get them over by yourself.Ahear ofBshow offCcall atDcome across3、Ive tried to remove these _ in the carpet but it wont go away. Can you help me?-You can try this heavy-duty cleanser.

3、 I think it will work.Agrades Bpoints Csigns Dmarks4、My mom _ breakfast when the morning post came.Awas havingBis havingChasDhad5、-Would you mind showing me how to open micro-blog?-Sure.Its a piece of cake.Do it .Ain the way Bin this way Cby the way Don the way6、Its better for us to stay indoors, wh

4、en PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels.AproperlyBpossiblyCgenerallyDespecially7、Lets go out for dinner.Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We cant making a plan.Atake off Bsee off Cput off Dcut off8、Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good

5、 order.AbusyBsafeCluckyDhealthy9、 How was your weekend? Great ! It was my grandfathers _birthday. He was born _.Aninety, in the 1920 Bninetieth, in the 1920sCthe ninetieth, on the 1920s Dnintieth, on the 192010、China is famous for _. They live only in China.ABCD. 完形填空11、Workers arent allowed to go i

6、nto a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels (血管) inside their eyesIf the machine cant 2 the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by security guards (保安員)Each person has his own way of blood vessels i

7、n his or her 3 And unlike a key, the way cant be 4 Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the pastHigh-tech security devices (安全裝置) are being fixed at military (軍事的) bases, computer centers and banksCompanies that 5 the machines say theyll someday be used in peoples homes and carsAlready

8、, a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize (識(shí)別) peoples fingerprints in 360 new homesThe machines open the doors only for the 6 of the housesThe new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are 7 by keys and l

9、ocksSince nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or ones eyes, the new machines are 8 Other new machines recognize ones voiceTwo American companies use 9 machines to keep an eye on their computersInexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks on carsThe doors would open

10、only for the ownersThe machines would 10 the owners as little as $1Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problemHow will a boy borrow his dads carwithout borrowing his dads 11 ?2Amatch Bfit Ccompare Dshare3Aface Beyes Cvoice Dfingerprints4Aborrowed Bmiss

11、ed Cstolen Dbought5Amake Bbuy Chave Dcopy6Amakers Bbuyers Csellers Downers7Aconnected Bcollected Cprevented Dprotected8Asafe Bunusual Chelpful Duseful9Afingerprints Bvoice-recognition Clocks Deye-recognition10Apay Bspend Ctake Dcost11Aface Bvoice Cfingers Dphoto. 語法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking?

12、Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he

13、cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(thi

14、nk) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do th

15、e best in your own situation.”. 閱讀理解A13、Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular ga

16、me in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hid-and-seekHid-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a childs eyes while other kids run to tease(戲弄) him or, more normally, others hide and

17、 one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings of the Be

18、ijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戲)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to music.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1In which season did ancient Chinese often kick the stone balls?

19、ASpring.BSummer.CAutumn.DWinter.2How is hide-and-seek usually played?AOne plays and others watch.BOne runs and others try to catch.COne tries to find and others hide.DOne tries to hide and others find.3What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the text?A特征B圖片C未來D特長(zhǎng)4Which ancient game is like w

20、atching movies?APlaying hide-and-seek.BWatching shadow plays.CFlying kites.DKicking atone balls.5Where can we find this passage?AIn a shopping guide book.BIn a weather report.CIn a traveling magazine.DIn a kids magazineB14、Read how Sofia writes a composition.1.The weekend before she has to give it t

21、o the teacher, she sits on her own in the kitchen. First, she looks at the title and thinks a lot.2.Then she writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper, in no particular order. She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary and writes those down.3.Then she has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.4.The n

22、ext day she looks at what she wrote. She adds some more ideas. Then she decides how to order her ideas. She starts to write.5.There are some words shes not sure about so she looks them up in her dictionary.6.When she has finished writing, she reads carefully through her composition. She crosses some

23、 things out and changes one or two sentences.7.Then she looks back at her notes from other written work. She makes sure she hasnt made any of the same mistakes.8.Finally, she writes out her composition onto a clean piece of paper and puts it in her bag.180words1What does Sofia do first before she wr

24、ites the composition?AShe looks at the title and thinks a lot.BShe has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.CShe writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper.DShe looks up a couple of words in the dictionary.2When she meets some words shes not sure about, _.Ashe writes them downBshe looks back at her notesCs

25、he crosses some things outDshe looks them up in the dictionary3From the passage we can know Sofia is a .AdriverBdoctorCstudentDparentC15、A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手電筒) getting power from the holders body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to

26、do further research.Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Googles international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.Winning the science and technology competition was a surprise. Ann said, I think it will have

27、 a great influence on my future.Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶體管).Anns prize includes $ 25,000 and a once in a-lifetime expericnce from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.The

28、idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friends experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldnt study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashl

29、ight.In her project, Ann wrote I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5 temperature difference between the holders body and the environment around to produce light.A video of Ann ex

30、plaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.The four winners were chosen from 15 fina

31、l competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.1In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?ATravel. BCulture. CTechnology. DAdvertisement.2The first paragraph is written to be a(n) _.Aintroduction Bwarning Cargument Ddiscussio

32、n3Paragraph 6 mainly tells us _.Awhat Ann saw in the Philippines Bwhy Ann invented Hollow FlashlightChow Anns family encouraged her interest Dwhat prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight4According to the passage, we learn _.Aeasy to win the international science competitionBHollow Flashlight is safe, no

33、iseless and can save energyCAnn has made a decision to be a scientist in the futureDfew people are interested in how Ann created the flashlightD16、 Located in the east of Shenzhen, Dapeng New Area was once a coral paradise. However, coral coverage has dropped dramatically over the past 30 years. In

34、November 2013, a group of divers launched a charity event called “Dive for Love” in Dapeng New Area. Sharing a common interest, these like-minded people would dive into the sea to plant corals and share their love for ocean life. I am one of them. For years, I have not only been engaged in coral ree

35、f conservative, but also give regular lectures at primary and secondary schools to popularize ocean knowledge and teach students how to protect the ocean. We believe these lectures can help spread the love for ocean life. In addition to planting coral and breeding broken coral branches, I dive with

36、my friends to take rubbish out of the sea every month. Fishing nets are the most troublesome. I once got entangled in a fishing net while bringing it up, and it almost killed me. We usually clean the sea once a month, and the coral nursery is cleaned every 10 days. Apart from the undersea rubbish, t

37、here is also rubbish on the beaches. We can gather a lot of rubbish, such as straws, bottles, nappies, disposable lunch boxes and so on. Its all rubbish from our daily life. I wonder how they bear to litter on such beautiful beaches. We dont ask that everyone takes away other peoples rubbish, but we

38、 hope they will take away their own rubbish. As a mother myself, I often take my child to the seaside and tell him the story of the “submarine forest”. I can see that my child has a special passion for nature from an early age, so I hope to give him a beautiful and clean ocean environment, so that h

39、e can enjoy the beauty of nature. I feel sad when I consider whether my son will ever see these beautiful scenes when he grows up, which is another factor that motivates me to protect the ocean environment.1The author did the following things under the sea EXCEPT .Ataking rubbish out of the seaBplan

40、ting corals with other diversCpopularizing ocean knowledgeDbreeding broken coral branches2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to .Agetting entangled in a fishing netBbreading a broken coral branchCgathering undersea rubbishDdiving deep with her friends3Which of the following can best desc

41、ribe the author?AA super diver.BAn ocean lover.CA coral grower.DA beautiful mother.4How many times do the group of divers clean the sea in a year?A10B12C30D365What can we infer from the passage?ACoral coverage has increased a little over these years.B“Dive for Love” is a charity event to give regula

42、r lectures.CSometimes taking rubbish out of the sea is very dangerous.DThe author protects the ocean environment only for her child.E17、Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee，you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking. Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off co

43、uld help you avoid some kinds of cancer. Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道). The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea a

44、nd coffee were often served at 70degrees Celsius or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America. In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beve

45、rages at very high temperatures. In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60degrees Celsius. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature considerably. However，teadrinkers in Iran and matedrinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at

46、 closer to 70degrees Celsius. The researchers note that South Americans not only drink their mate very hot，they also drink it through a metal straw. This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat. The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1991, the World Health Organizati

47、on listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的). WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself. The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause

48、of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.1What might be the cause of esophageal cancer in developed countries？ASmoking. BAlcoholic drinks. CUnhealthy vegetables. DHot drinks.2Where do teadrinkers like adding milk？AIn China

49、. BIn Iran. CIn South America. DIn Europe.3What does the underlined word “scalding” in paragraph 5 mean？ASweet. BHot. CSour. DHarmful.4What is the best title for the passage？ACool it Down before Drinking BHot Drinks Are Still PopularCHot Drinks Linked to Cancer DTea or Coffee, a Different Choice.F18

50、、The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence perhaps viewed by some cultural groups as quite uncomfortable; therefore trie

51、s may be made to fill every gap （間隙） with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. Many local Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai p

52、ersons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what perhaps shows is that the man wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection（反應(yīng)）.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,

53、 particularly when dealing with conflicts（沖突） among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instr

54、uctions are given by a person in power rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, especially to an elder or a person in power.Nurses and other care-givers need to realize the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety（焦慮）their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should learn abo