英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：指示代詞課件 （共15張PPT）

1、指示代詞中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)句法功能用法指示代詞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)These are apples. Those are oranges.指示代詞是表示指示概念的代詞，即用來指示或標(biāo)識人或事物的代詞。指示代詞有this，that，these，those，表示“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”等指示概念。指示代詞與定冠詞和人稱代詞一樣，都具有指定的含義，用來起指示作用，或用來代替前面已提到過的名詞。指示代詞知識講解指示代詞this和these指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或者事物，that和those指在時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或者事物。ThisThatThesethose知識講解指示代詞Look at these

2、 vegetables and fruit.Which one would you like?This one.知識講解指示代詞Look at these grannies.Which one is your grandma?That one.知識講解指示代詞在句子中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語。 1. 作主語 This is the way to do it. 2. 作賓語 I like this better than that. 3. 作介詞賓語 I dont say no to that.4. 作表語 My point is this. 5. 作定語 This room is mine

3、. 指示代詞句法功能知識講解1. 指示代詞所指的對象取決于說話者和聽話者共同熟悉的語境。 I liked this movie today better than that concert last night.2. 指示代詞具有名詞和形容詞性質(zhì)，既可指人也可指物。但是在相當(dāng)于名詞時(shí)一般指 物多于指人。I found this wallet. I found this. Is she going to marry that man? 指示代詞用法知識講解3. 相當(dāng)于名詞的指示代詞在句中作主語時(shí)，則指物指人均可。What are these? （指物） 4. 打電話過程中，介紹自己時(shí)通常用this指代“我”，不用代詞I；詢問對方時(shí)用that指代“你”，不用代詞you。Hello. This is Mary. Whos that? 指示代詞用法知識講解5. 當(dāng)指示代詞所指的事物已確定時(shí)，后面的指示代詞則用it或they代替。This (suit) is expensive, isnt it? Are those yours? Yes, they are.指示代詞用法知識講解 Look! Whats_ in the sky? It