1359高級(jí)英語寫作-國家開放大學(xué)2022年1月（2021秋）期末考試真題-開放本科

1、 試卷代號(hào)：1359國家開放大學(xué)2021年秋季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試 高級(jí)英語寫作 試題 2022年1月注 意 事 項(xiàng) 一、將你的學(xué)號(hào)、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場(chǎng)。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場(chǎng)。 二、仔細(xì)閱讀題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。 三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。Information for the examinees: This examlnation consists of 3 parts. They are: Part l

2、: Vocabulary and Structure 10 points Part 2: Paragraph Organization and Development 40 pointsPart 3: Writing an Essay 50 points The total marks for this examlnation are 100 points. Timeallowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answe

3、r Sheet; therefore, you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task.Part l Vocabulary and Structure 10 points, 2 points eachQuestions l-5 are based on the following task.Choose the appropriate words or expressions from the box to complete the following paragraph. There are

4、THREE extra choices that you dont need. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. but B. used to C. just as D. SoE. referred to F. such as G. Derived H. andNanotechnology is the science of the small. (1) from the Greek word for ：“dwarf，”nano is a one-billionth unit of measurement.(2) a nanometer is a

5、 billionth of a meter, and a virus is nearly 100 nanometers across. Nanotechnology is the term （3） describe a wide array of theoretical and experimental approaches to engineering tiny machines: everything from making smaller microchips, to envisioning molecular robots that could swim through our blo

6、odstream and fight disease. People working in the field of nanotechnology today are divided between two disciplines: those working from the “bottom up”, mostly chemists attempting to create structure by connecting molecules; (4) those working from the “top down”, engineers taking existing devices, (

7、5) transistors, and making them smaller.Part 2 Paragraph Organization and Development 40 pointsQuestions 6-8 are based on the following task. (15 points,5 points each)Read the following paragraphs. Choose the best answer to each question. Write your answer A, B or C on the Answer Sheet.Paragraph A.F

8、or example, North Americans do not maintain eye contact during a conversation, however, South Americans do. A North American usually meets the other persons eyes for a few seconds, looks away and then back again. A South American looks directly into the other persons eyes and considers it impolite n

9、ot to continue. Another difference is how they use hand movements while speaking. South Americans use many gestures. The North Americans use gestures only occasionally. North and South Americans are similar regarding distance between people speaking to each other. Unless it is a close friendship, th

10、e North and South Americans stand about two to three feet apart. Its often possible to know where a person comes from by studying his or her body language.6. Choose the best topic sentence for Paragraph A.A. North Americans and South Americans have different communication styles.B. North Americans a

11、nd South Americans have a few similarities in body language, but most of their nonverbal signals are different.C. North Americans and South Americans have significantly different cultural identities.Paragraph B Introductory paragraph of an essayA recent study has shown that children watch an average

12、 of seven hours of television a day. This is a great concern to many parents. They worry that the violence on television will influence their childrens behavior. They also worry that the frequent commercials for unhealthy food will affect their childrens eating habits. Parents are， furthermore， conc

13、erned that television programs present false information that could be detrimental. What can they do? The solution to this problem is simple: Parents should carefully select the programs their children watch and limit the number of viewing hours.7. Choose the type of introduction for Paragraph B.A.

14、Problem-Solution. B. Definition/Explanation. C. Set the scene.Paragraph C(1) My parents played an important role in my educational development by helping me in both material and spiritual ways to become the person that I am today. (2) They raised my older brothers and sisters in such a way that they

15、 would set a good example for me and the other younger children. (3) They bought various books that helped me become a hardworking student and a good reader.(4) They also exposed me to experiences such as vacations and museum trips that enlarged my perspective on life.(5) In my school, the summer te

16、rm is 14 weeks, and a two-week vacation is encouraged. (6) In addition, they looked carefully at my examination results in school in order to motivate me always to do my best.(7) In short, I owe all of my positive qualities to the efforts of my parents. 8. Choose the irrelevant supporting detail for

17、 Paragraph C.A. Sentence 3B. Sentence 5 C. Sentence 6Question 9 Supply the missing support to complete Paragraph A( 25 points). Make sure your tone and the vocabulary you use are in unity with the relevant paragraphs. Write about 60-80 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Paragraph AModern

18、technology has revolutionized our lives. Life has become very easy. You can(Add supporting details here) Paragraph BHowever, modern conveniences come at a price. You have to give out information about yourself whenever you use these amazing devices, easy access to personal information has become a s

19、erious and growing problem. It is reported that as e-commerce grows, marketers and busybodies can access more consumer data than ever before. It is scary to think that the personal private data to get some services can easily be given to somebody we dont know and without our permission. It is even scarier to know our personal information can be used against us.Paragraph CIn spite of all the frightening concerns， you can still receive many benefits from