2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省太和縣第二中學(xué)高三第六次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I

2、 feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow2Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got3Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its

3、only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for4We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do5After she became ill, I felt _ with

4、 hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind6_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered7Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice

5、 asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice8 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled9-They are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto not talkingCto not talkDto talk10The driver could have survived but he the seat be

6、lt.Ahad been wearingBhadnt wornCwasnt wearingDdidnt wear11The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause12When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat13This book is said to be the spec

7、ial one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads14Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily15Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first,

8、 the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give16Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical17After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安園博)會），the city

9、 is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere18If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not leading19He was still full of optimism for the future despite

10、 many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI sawBI would seeCdid I seeDwould I see20Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） In recent years, a gro

11、wing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception（感知） of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV (o

12、r a similar distraction) can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a m

13、eal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of themin other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity (新舊研究的差異）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual si

14、ze of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.Hunger isnt controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal， Brunstrom says. This shows that the re

15、lationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bodys response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separat

16、e occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷爾蒙），depending on whether the shakes label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought theyd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits?

17、 Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.1、

18、What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?AHow we feel the food we eat.BWhen we eat our meals.CWhat element the food contains.DHow fast we eat our meals.2、What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?AYou would probably be more particula

19、r about food.BYou would not feel like eating the same food.CYou would have a good appetite.DYou would not feel so hungry.3、What do we learn from the 2011 study?AFood labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.BFood labels may influence our bodys response to food.CHunger levels depend on ones co

20、nsumption of calories.DPeople tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.4、What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?ATrick ourselves into eating less.BChoose food with fewer calories.CConcentrate on food while eating.DPick dishes of the right size.5、What is the main idea of

21、the passage?AEating distractions often affect our food digestion.BPsychological factors influence our hunger levels.COur food intake is determined by our biological needs.DGood eating habits will contribute to our health.22（8分） Put on your wizarding hats, Harry Potter fans, and get ready to fly thro

22、ugh the treetops of Hogwarts Forbidden Forest when Universal Orlando launches its newest ride this June.When Universal Orlandos newest Wizarding World of Harry Potter ride, Hagrids Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure, opens June 12, it will be a theme park game changer. Case in point: Universal pl

23、anted 1,200 live trees to recreate the dark woods outside Hogwarts where the giant gamekeeper Hagrid lives. From there, expect a forests worth of incredible twists and turns.Here are all the details we know so far:Its designed by a Harry Potter pro: The art director of the ride, Alan Gilmore, actual

24、ly worked on the Harry Potter movie sets as well.Youll feel like youre flying through the sky on a magical motorcycle: Although this ride is technically a coaster, its designed as an individual motorcycle to mimic the freedom of flight; expect to twist, turn, and rush forward.and backward.Theres mor

25、e than one way to ride: You can sit in Hagrids drivers seat or in Harrys sidecar, and change up who you ride with and how.Youll encounter magical creatures: Since Hagrid is the schools gamekeeper, theres always a menagerie of magical creatures nearby his home, and this ride will be no different. Exp

26、ect to see the ferocious three-headed dog Fluffy; mayhem causing Cornish Pixies; and a totally new creature (still under wraps), too.Its fast! Hold on to your wands; this ride hits 50mph!There will be obstacles: What, you thought youd just fly through the sky without any bad spells coming your way?

27、According to Universal, riders will “Hurl past challenging obstacles, become entangled in a thicket of Devils Snare.while encountering a few surprises along the way.”No house elves allowed: Only those over 48 inches can ride (sorry).1、Which of the following is TRUE?AHagrids Magical Creatures Motorbi

28、ke Adventure is newlyopened and has attracted crowds of fans.BAlan Gilmore is the director of both this new ride and the Harry Potter movie.CMagical creatures and challenging obstacles are designed to excite the riders.DWhoever is interested in the fast motorcycle can buy the ticket and have a go at

29、 the ride.2、This passage above is a promotion to _.Aa theme parkBa new movieCa science fictionDan express train23（8分）Singapore Swimming LessonsMy son was a water phobic but he recently won the swimming competition held by his school! Three years ago, my family and I were invited to a house warming p

30、arty. My son, who didnt know how to swim, accidentally fell into the swimming pool while he was playing with the other kids around the pool side area. He looked at me and shouted for help continuously, scared to death. I felt so helpless as I wasnt able to swim as well. I decided to sign my son as w

31、ell as myself up for private swimming lesson through Happy Fish Swim School. The instructor was patient and friendly and helped my son overcome his phobic of water. Now, my entire family is able to swim and we still head to the pool every week!From: Mrs Cheng (Bedok, Singapore)Our swimming Instructo

32、rOur swimming lessons are conducted by professional swimming instructors certified by Singapore Sport Council(SSC) and Singapore Swimming Teachers Association (SSTA). They are fully trained in CPR and Life-Saving skills to ensure the safety of all students (that means you). Why Shouldnt You Learn Sw

33、imming with Happy Fish?*We have a powerful teaching system to conduct ALL swimming lessons. This will save your time and unnecessary costs of learning from different instructors and ending up being no good!* You may choose your preferred timing and location for your swimming lesson. Learn how to swi

34、m in spite of your busy schedule. * We organize group swimming lessons at almost all public swimming pools. Meet new friends and learn new skills at the same time!* We also provide swimming lessons at your convenience. You can be assured of 100% attention from your personal swimming instructor throu

35、ghout your lesson. We will travel to your designed location at your preferred timing to conduct swimming lessons just for you. Hurry! Join us for the fun in the water today!1、The underlined part was a water phobic in the letter means_Ahad to be far away from waterBespecially liked to drink waterChad

36、 a strong fear of waterDhad a particular interest in water2、A letter from Mrs Cheng is used to_Ashow the necessity for the children to learn swimmingBadvise parents to take good care of their childrenCwarn people to be careful when learning to swimDshow the importance of making good preparations bef

37、ore learning to swim3、What is stressed in the paragraph Our swimming Instructor?AThe training quality.BThe life-saving methods.CThe swimming certificatesDThe safety guarantee.4、We can learn that changing programs and instructors _Acan often help you make rapid progressBcan often help you save a lot

38、of moneyCis encouraged by all swimming programsDmight cost you unnecessary money5、According to the text, the group swimming lessons_.Aare organized at personal swimming poolsBcan help you make more new friendsCare only provided at the appointed places and timeDare too expensive for ordinary people t

39、o afford24（8分） Nobel prize winners sometimes display as much uniqueness when deciding how to spend their prize money as they did on the work that won them the award in the first place.When Sir Paul Nurse won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2001, he decided to upgrade his motorbike. A fellow winner i

40、n 1993, Richard Roberts, installed a croquet lawn in front of his house. Austrian author Elfriede Jelinek, who won in 2004, said the prize meant “financial independence.”Lars Heikensten, executive director of the Nobel Foundation, said there were no obvious shopping trends among winners.“I think it

41、depends a lot on which country they come from, their personal finances. what kind of incomes they have when they get the prize,” he said.Real estate, however, is a popular option, at least among those willing to reveal what they spend the money on. Phillip Sharp, the American co-winner of the 1993 m

42、edicine prize, decided to splash out on a 100-year-old Federal style house. “I took that money and bought a little bit bigger house. Its a beautiful old place,” he told AFP(法新社), adding that “The money is a nice part of the process”, but “the important thing about the prize is the recognition.”For w

43、inners of the peace prize the decision is often more clear-cut, as the honor tends to go to politicians, organizations and activists who are under more public supervision. Many, like US President Barack Obama in 2009 and the European Union in 2012, donate to charities.Literature winners tend to be m

44、ore private about how they use the money, but the choice is often equally straightforward. “Even if Nobel-winning authors are quite well known, many of them will not have made much money from writing, said Anna Gunder, a Nobel literature expert at Uppsala University. While the prize might keep the w

45、olf from the door for some years, giving them freedom to write, it can also briefly have the opposite effect. “It really changes their careers. During the first year after theyve won they often write less, but they generally continue after a year or two,” said Gunder.1、From the passage, we learn tha

46、t _.Athe money is actually the best part of the Nobel PrizeBNobel winners have great originality in using prize moneyCfew winners would spend their prize money on housesDwinners become more independent on their country2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “clear-cut

47、” in paragraph 6?AopenBprivateCuniqueDcomplex3、According to the passage, in the first year after winning Noble Prize, literature winners may _.Abecome less productiveBmake more money from writingChave the freedom to create more and better worksDdisappear from the public eyes for a period of time25（1

48、0分）Dear Mom,I havent written before for quite a while because I have got no energy. I now get around my room and this floor of the hospital with a walking stick but I can go only a little bit at a time because Im awfully weak yet. My right leg was taken out of the cast (石膏) several days ago and its

49、still as stiff as a board and awfully sore from so much carving around the knee joint. But the surgeon says that eventually it will be all right. Ive included a picture of me in bed. It looks like my left leg is a stump (殘肢), but it really isnt. Just bent so it looks that way.This war makes us a bit

50、 less fools than we were. There isnt going to be any such thing as “foreigners” for me after the war is won. Ive gotten Italian pretty well. Ive picked up quite a lot of Polish and my French is improving. You want to be prepared for a lot of visitors after the war now because Ive a lot of pals comin

51、g to see me in Chicago. I dont know when Ill be back. I cant get in the army and they wont take me with two shaky legs in the draft (征兵) if I go home. So I might as well stay over here and avoid the awkwardness for a while.Also Ma, Im in love again. Now dont start worrying about me getting married f

52、or Im not. Im not even going to get engaged. So dont write any “God Bless U, My Children”: Not for about 10 years. Youre a dear old kid, and still my best girl. God bless you and write me often. I love you.Ernie1、By mentioning that his right leg would be all right, the writer intends to _.Ashow the

53、cruelty of the warBput his moms mind at easeCpersuade his girlfriend to marry himDget his moms permission to join the army2、We can learn from the letter that _.AErnie is able to speak four foreign languagesBErnie hardly made any friends before the warCErnie hopes to keep in touch with his motherDErn

54、ie is engaged but hasnt had the plan for marriage3、What emotion is mainly conveyed in the letter?ALove for Mom.BFear about pain.CGratitude for doctors.DDoubt about friendship.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）How was school, Ben? I asked my 1 after h

55、e began kindergarten(幼兒園) this year. The work is too 2 and theres not enough time to play. he replied with a deep 3 .I couldnt help but remember Bens mother. my daughter, Jane, and her 4 to the first day of school. When Julie 5 home that afternoon. I asked her the same question . She also replied wi

56、th a long, 6 face but her answer was a little different as she announced . I didnt learn to 7 today.What a disappointment for a little girl who thought she would 8 know how to read her little books after the first day of school. I had to explain to her that she would 9 learn to read but didnt happen

57、 quite that fast.My 10 went back to my school days again I could almost 11 the chalk dust in the air. I suppose few schools still use chalk and blackboards. They have probably been 12 with newer equipment and large computer screensOn the first day of school, the expectation was s 13 that I would be

58、up early in the morning and 14 long before it was time to leave for school We 15 about 6 blocks to school 16 new shoes that felt tight and carried our small supplies inside a cigar box from one of the local stores. The stores must have saved cigar boxes just to give to us children .We 17 them from y

59、ear to year until they fell apart.The first day of school was a new beginning, although there might be 18 on the first day. The doors of knowledge had been opened and we 19 great learning adventures. It is an 20 in our lives that most of us remember. Its a big step for a small child toward leaving b

60、abyhood and so there isnt enough time to play.1、AsonBgrandsonCbrotherDcousin2、AshortBlooseChardDlong3、AcheerBexpressionCconcernDsigh4、AattentionBapproachCreactionDaccess5、AreturnedBleftCheadedDescaped6、AcheerfulBfriendlyCsadDfamiliar7、AwriteBreadClistenDspeak8、AwidelyBmagicallyCperfectlyDcommonly9、A