人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期第一次月考測(cè)試題(含答案)

1、人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期第一次月考測(cè)試題（含答案）I聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略II閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Enterforfree!Opendaily10a.m.5p.m.LiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld-famousl960smusicgroupcamefromLiver

2、pool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheBeatlesStory.Opendaily9a.m.一5p.m.except(除了)Dec.25&26.Adult：15.95Student：12.00Childunderfive:FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium(體育館)，hometoLiverpoolsfavoritefootballteam,andtakeatour.Openonlyweekdays7a.m.11p.m.Adult：15.00Unde

3、r-16sandstudents:9.00Childunderfive：Free()21.IfyouarriveinLiverpoolonFriday,ChristmasEve,wherecanyouvisitnextday?TheBeatlesStoryB.LiverpoolMuseumC.LiverpoolFC()22.Fromtheposterabove,weknowthat.theopeningtimeoftheBeatlesStoryisthelongestinadaythepeopleinLiverpoolhavemanychancestoenjoymusicandsportana

4、dultvisitorshouldpaythemosttovisittheLiverpoolFCamongthethreeplacesBFoodandDrinkManagerWantedAttention,please!AninternationalHotelinLusakaislookingforaFoodandDrinkManager.Whatyoushoulddo:Setthemenuandcreatetherecipe（食譜）andmakethemstandard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.Controlfoodcostsandmakesureofthebudgets（預(yù)算）foroneyear.Mak

5、ealltheworkersfollowthefoodservicestandardsstrictly.Whatyoushouldbelike：Youneedtobeafull-timeworker.Youshouldbeoutgoingandbegoodatcommunicating.Youshouldhaveatleastthreeyearsexperienceinasimilarrole.Ifyouareinterestedinthejob,pleaseemail HYPERLINK mailto:sapaddock12 sapaddock12withyourshortintroduct

6、ionsaboutyourself.Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoiningus.（）23.TheFoodandDrinkManagershoulddothefollowingworkexcept.creatingtherecipeB.controllingfoodcostsC.cookingdeliciousfood（）24.Inthisinternationalhotel,.thedishesinthemenumustbedeliciousworkersmustfollowthefoodservicestandardsthedesign（設(shè)計(jì)）forthemenum

7、ustbecreative（）25.Accordingtothechartabove,whoisthebestpersonforthejob?Jack,anactivestudentwhoisstudyingfoodmanagementinXDFCookingSchool.Bruce,anoutgoingmanwhohasbeenworkingasafoodservicemanagerfortenyears.Andy,akindmanwhohasbeenworkinginthefieldofeducationmanagementforfiveyears.CSixhoursofwalkingin

8、space!OnAugust20,2021,ChineseastronautsLiuBomingandNieHaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIItaskaftertheseven-hourspacewalkbyLiuBomingandTangHongboonJuly42021.TheysetupthingstheyneedoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.Spacewalksaredangerous.Thereisnoairinspace,ofcourse.Anditsfilledwithradiation（輻射

9、）whichisbadforpeople.Butthespacesuits,althoughtheyarelargeanddifficulttocarry,canprotectastronauts.Aspacesuitislikeasmallspacestation.Ithaseverythingastronautsneedwhentheyhaveaspacewalk.Forexample,ChinasFeitianspacesuitshavesixlayers（層）.Theinnermost（最里面的）layercollectsastronautsurine（尿液）.Thenthereare

10、fourlayersthathelpcontrolthetemperatureandairpressureinsidethesuit.Spacesuitsarefilledwithair,sotheylookliketheyrepuffedup.Thesixthlayerismadeofspecialfibers（纖維）thatprotectastronautsfromradiation.Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropeswhilewalkinginspace.Thesuithasheadphonesandspeaker

11、sforastronautstocommunicate.Thereisalsoamirroronthewrist（手腕）.AstronautscanchecktheirsuitsbylookingatitThefirstFeitiansuitwasmadein2008.ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChinasfirstspacewalkforabout19minutes.ThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgeneration（代）ofFeitian.Itcansupportwalksaslongaseighth

12、oursandcanbeusedmoreoften.Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyears,whilethesecondgenerationcanbeusedl5timeswithinthreeyears.Eachsuitcostsaround30millionyuanandittakesfourmonthstomakejustone!）26.Fromthearticleweknowastronautshaveeverhadtheirspacewalkthisyear.A.3B.4C.5）27.Thelayersinth

13、emiddleofaspacesuitcan.collectastronautsurineprotectastronautsfromharmfulradiationcontrolthetemperatureinsideandairpressureinsidethesuit）28.Whichofthefollowingpicturesdescribesbeingpuffedup?（）29.Paragraph3tellsus.whatastronautshavetodoinspacehowastronautskeepthemselvessafeinspacewhatastronautsshould

14、dobeforewalkinginspace（）30.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.spacesuitsaretoodifficulttomakespacesuitscanbereusedforhundredsoftimesthecreatorshavebeenimprovingthespacesuitsDThinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidntcomeeasily.As“FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻）”，YuanLongpinggo

15、tovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtohelpstoppeoplefromhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.WuMengchao,theFatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery（肝膽外科）”，focusedonsavingpeopleslivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,OOOoperationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeons（手

16、術(shù)）knifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers,whicharenotintheshapeofnormalones.Wuoncesaid,“ItwouldbemygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.”In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria（瘧疾），TuYouyouwhostudiesmedicine,tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesdidd

17、ifferentkindsofexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.However,theresultswerenotsogood.Insteadofgivingup,theykepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceivedNobelPrize.Sometimes,theirsuccesswasabigsurpriseafterworkingforalongtime.ThefamousscientistAlexanderFlemingsaid.“WhenIwokeupveryearlyonthemorningoi

18、28thSeptember,1928,Icertainlydidntplantochangeallmedicinecompletelybydiscoveringtheworldsfirstantibiotic（抗生素）.ButIguessthatwaswhatIdid.”SomepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeathsNotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime，theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhis

19、lifeandthatwastoafriendButhekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2，000artworksinthefollowing10yearsNowhispaintingssellformillionsofpoundsOnethingallthesepeoplehaveincommoniskeepingworkingfortheirgoalsnomatterhowhardtheyare（）31WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon?ATheyachievedalotinthemedicalfieldB

20、TheyspentalltheirlivesservingpeopleCTheysucceededinsolvingworldproblems（）32.Theunderlinedphrase“deformedhisfingeicouldbereplacedby“”.A.把手指截?cái)郆.讓手指靈活C.使手指變形（）33.WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotiche.felttootiredtostayawakedidntfullyrealizeitsimportanceknewwhathissuccessreallymeant（）34.Whi

21、chstatementistrueaccordingtoPara.35?IttookTuYouyousteamabou3tyearstoreachtheirgoal.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath.VincentVanGoghpainted2，000artworksinhislife.（）35.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?Wellbegunishalfdone.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Greatachievementsarentmadeovernight.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每

22、小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。ZhongKaitong，afourth-graderfromGuangzhou，enjoyedafunvacationthissummer.ShedidntgotoEnglishormathtrainingcourses.36.Anewguideline（扌旨導(dǎo)方針）whichwasintroducedbygovernmentonJuly24helpedstudentsenjoysomefreetimeduringthesummer.Itcallsforgivinglesshomework

23、，improvingthequalityofeducationandregulating（規(guī)范）after-classactivities.37.Accordingtotheguideline，childrenunderthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.38.Off-campustutoringinstitutions（校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)）cantofferforeigneducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teaching.Studentscanttakesubjecttrainingonweekends，nationalhol

24、idaysorduringwinterandsummervacationsMorethan75percentofchildreninChinesecitiesfromgrades1to12aretakingextraclassesParentsareworriedthatiftheirchildrenstartbehind，theywillstaybehind.39.Theguidelineismeanttocalmtheworriesofparentsandsocietyasawhole.,sinceexamsarestillthere.One-on-oneorone-on-twoclass

25、mightseearisebecauseofthisneedTherefore，schoolsshouldimprovetheireducationquality，andnotpushthemintoprivatecourses.Instead,sheplayedbadmintonandbasketballmostofthetimeSometraininginstitutionshaveusedparentsworriestomakemoneyButthisdoesnotmeantheprivate（私人的）classeswillcompletelydisappearItshouldtaken

26、omorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkPrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentswillfacelessschoolworkpressurewiththehelpoftheguideline第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Childrenareplayingmoreandmoreonlinegamesthesedays.AccordingtoanoticesaidbyChinasNationalPressandPublicati

27、onAdministration（中國(guó)國(guó)家新聞出版局），childrenandteenagersundertheageof18willbealloweduptothreehoursaweektoplayvideogames.Onlinegamecompaniescanonlyprovideservicestoteenagersfrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays，Saturdays，Sundaysandholidays.Onlinegamesareaddictive（上癮的），butifchildrencanlearnhowtoplaywiselythenitisnolonger

28、dangerous.Toachievethis，parentsneedtosetexamplesfornotbeingclosetotheirphones.Teachingisalsoanothergoodsolutiontosuchproblems.Bylimiting（限定）timespentononlinegames,kidscanspendtimedoingmoreusefulthingstodeveloptheirtalents.Theycangooutsideandrun，jumpandswiminsteadofsittingonasofaathomeandplayinggames

29、onthephone.Itisoftenseenthatparentsarguewithchildrenovercellphones.Mostparentscanhardlysetthetimelimitforitsdailyuse.Someparentstakeawaytheircellphones，butitwillbreaktrustandrelationshipbetweenthem.Toomuchgamingisawasteoftimeandisalsobadforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Thegamingindustryshouldprovidean

30、environmentforchildrentoensuretheirhealthanddevelopment.Therewouldbealoophole（漏洞）.ChildrencouldusetheirparentsorotheradultsIDs,soinmyopinion，itsimpossibletomakethisnoticeworkParentsneedtodosomethingelsetokeeptheirchildrenfromgamingaddiction41Whencanchildrenplayvideogamesaccordingtothenotice?42Howcou

31、ldparentshelptheirchildrenplaytheonlinegamewisely?43Whatwillhappenifparentstakeawaytheirkidscellphones?44Whyisitbadforchildrentoplayonlinegamestoomuch?45Doesthewriterbelievethenoticewillstopchildrenfromgamingaddiction?III語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分，閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

32、項(xiàng)。ItwasaSaturdayduringmysummerholidayIhadadiscussionwithmymotherabout_46_togoonavacationMomaskedmewhetherIwouldliketogotothe_47_Atfirst，Ididntwanttogothere，becauseIthoughtitwasforchildrenbutIhadgrownupItoldmymotheralotofreasonswhyIdidntwanttogobuttheydidnt_48_Finally，IhadtoagreeWhenwearrivedatthepar

33、k，Isawthewallspainted_49_manycolorsItmademefeeljustlikeIwentbacktothechildhoodAfter50ourpersonalthings，westartedtotrydifferent_51_Whatmymotherexpectedmostwastherollercoaster，butIwastoo_52_totryLaterIthoughtitwastimetochallengemyselfWhenIwasontherollercoaster，IfeltlikeIwasflyingintheskySoon，Ifoundtha

34、tmyfear_53_andIaskedtoplayitasecondtimeIfeltgreattoovercomethethingthatIusedto_54_MymotherwashappyandshepromisedtocomehereagainnextsummerholidayFromthisexperience，Iknowthattheonlywaytogetoverfearis_55_todothethingthatmakesyouscaredOtherwiseyouwillneverknowwhetheryoucandoitornot()46AhowBwhereCwhen()4

35、7ApandazooBhistorymuseumCamusementpark()48AagreeB.careCwork()49AbyBinCwith()50AputtingonBputtingoffCputtingaway()51AridesBliftsCtrips()52AexcitedBscaredCinterested()53AincreasedBdisappearedCdepended()54AbestrictwithBbepatientwithCbeafraidof()55AsimplyBquicklyCpolitely第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白

36、處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwas56.(hundred)ofyearsago.Theworld57.(it)isbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandcommunicationways,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthemostseriousproblems58.(be)thepollution.Pollutingthingsistomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanywaysandwecanseeit，s

37、mellit，drinkit，andevenhearit.Manyhavebeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplethereareontheearth，themorepollutiontherewillbe.Manyyearsago,therewerenotsomanypeople,59.theproblemwasnotsoserious.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinaplace，manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Nowhumans60.(pollute)t

38、hewholeworldslowlyAirpollutionisstillthemostseriousItsbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld,butthereisnotonlyonekindofpollutionWaterpollutionkillsourfishandpolluteswaterWehavelessandlessdrinkingwaterAnotherpollutionisnoiseNoisepollutionmakesusbecomeangry61.(easy).Manycountriesaremakingrules62.(fight)pollut

39、ion.Theystopthepeoplefromtheburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andtheyalsostoppeople63.puttingdirtysmokeintotheairThepollutionofSO?(二氧化硫)isnowthemostdangerousproblemforairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatifthereare64.(few)peopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Wemusttakecareof

40、earthbecauseitisourhome.The65.(mean)isthatweshouldkeeptheland，water，andaircleanAndwemustkeepcarefuloftheriseinpollutionatthesametime第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Emmastared（凝視）sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarmShethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime，especiallytheanimal

41、sWhenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,66.Emma如此激動(dòng)以至于晚上無(wú)法入睡。Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.Withasigh（嘆氣）,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.“Aguidewillgiveusapresentation（介紹）aboutanimalshere,andthenyoullhelptofeedthebabysquirrels（松鼠）.”Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.68.Afterthepresentation,ananimalkeepershowedthemhowtofeedbabysquirrelswithmilk.ThenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrelsAfterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Em