人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit10-精品課件

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)新目標(biāo)下 Unit10 全單元課件精品反意疑問(wèn)句用以要求對(duì)方證實(shí)所述之事。反意疑問(wèn)句，也叫附加疑問(wèn)句。構(gòu)成陳述句簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句前肯 + 后否前否 + 后肯定義1.簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分要用 be/助/情（not）+人稱(chēng)代詞主格。注意2.簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分是否定時(shí)，be/助/情必須和not縮寫(xiě)，而人稱(chēng)代詞不能和not縮寫(xiě)。3.譯為“是嗎？” “是不是？” “這是真的嗎？” 或“你同意嗎？” He is really good, isnt he? 他的確很好，不是嗎？He sure is! 他確實(shí)很好！此處sure是副詞，意為“的確；一定”。如：It sure was a cold day. 的確是個(gè)冷天。在

2、口語(yǔ)中可以單獨(dú)使用，表示“同意”。 如：Are you going? 你去嗎？Sure！ 當(dāng)然啦！【特別提醒】 sure 作形容詞時(shí)還常用作表語(yǔ)，其用法如下：(1) be sure of 表示“對(duì)有把握；肯定 ”。如： Im sure of his coming. 我確信他能來(lái)。(2) be sure that . 表示“確定；確信”。 如： Im sure that he will come. 我確信他會(huì)來(lái)。Its a nice day,_?Unit 10isnt itIts a nice day, isnt it? 是一個(gè)反意疑問(wèn)句，可以翻譯為：“天氣很好，不是嗎？” 類(lèi)似于: Is it

3、 a nice day?反意疑問(wèn)句的回答類(lèi)似于一般疑問(wèn)句。 如：He is a teacher, isnt he? 肯定：Yes, he is. （他是老師） 否定：No, he isnt. （他不是老師）Its a cold day,_?isnt itYes, it is.It is an apple, ?isnt itYes, it is.They are apples, ?arent theyYes, they are.He is dancing,_?isnt heYes, he is.Jay sings many songs, ?doesnt heYes, he does.Lily w

4、as ill in bed, _?Yes, she was.wasnt sheShe wasnt at home, _?was sheNo, she wasnt.The students were in the classroom, _?Yes, they were.werent theyThey werent in the park last Sunday, _?No, they werent.were theyIt rained heavily yesterday, _?didnt itYes, it did.Li lei fell down, _?Yes, he did.didnt he

5、There was a heavy snow last year, _?Yes, there was.wasnt thereMatch1.He is a teacher, a. doesnt he?2.You are an actor, b. wont she?3.Tom often plays soccer, c. isnt he?4.They want to go home, d. didnt it?5.It often rained here, e. arent you?6.Mary will go to America, f. dont they?Task 3Think about i

6、t:Have you ever talked to strangers?Task 1The conversation between unfamiliar (不熟悉的) people is called small talk.Small talk can really be about anything , but often small and unimportant things like the weather, current events(時(shí)事), sports or movies. 世界上的一切生靈都與天氣分不開(kāi)。天氣是個(gè)說(shuō)不盡、講不煩的話(huà)題，人人擅長(zhǎng)此道，尤其是英國(guó)人見(jiàn)面時(shí)常常喜

7、歡談?wù)撎鞖?。其原因不只是天氣的好壞?huì)給人們帶來(lái)影響，還因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢庹務(wù)撊撕褪?。所以與陌生人開(kāi)始交談時(shí)，談?wù)撎鞖馐且环N既有用又不得罪人的明智方式。小常識(shí)A: The bus is late, isnt it?B: Yes, it is. I have waited here for 25 minutes. At a bus stopWhere does the small talk start?A: These books are really great, arent they?B: Yes, they are. In a libraryWhere does the small talk s

8、tart?A: He plays really well , doesnt he?B: Yes , he does! I come to all his concerts.A: Do you have his new CDs?B: Yes ,I do.In a theaterWhere does the small talk start?A: They cost too expensive , dont they?B: Yes, they do. But they are really beautiful.In a shopWhere does the small talk start?A:

9、It tastes delicious, doesnt it?B: Yes, it does. Ill come here next time.In a restaurantWhere does the small talk start?A: The match is exciting, isnt it?B: Yes, it is. But the tickets are too expensive.In a gymWhere does the small talk start?wait in lineon the busat a concertat a partyin a shopWhere

10、 do you want to start a small talk with people you dont know?23Listen and number the pictures above in the order you hear them.1Conversation 1 Girl 1: Hes really good, isnt he?Girl 2: He sure is! I come to all his concerts.Girl 1: Do you have his new CD?Girl 2: Yes, I do.Conversation 2Girl 3: This l

11、ine is moving slowly, isnt it?Woman: Yes, it is. Weve been here for 20 minutes already.Girl 3: I hope the movie is good.Woman: So do I. Do you think its going to rain?Girl 3: I hope not!Woman: Me, too.Conversation 3Boy: The train is late, isnt it?Man: No, today is Sunday. The trains only run twice a

12、n hour on Sunday.Boy: Oh, I didnt know that. I usually take the train on weekdays.Man: Oh, do you take the train to school?Boy: Yes, I do.1cLook at the pictures and make other conversations. You can use the expressions in the box.The train is always late, isnt it? You love violin music, dont you? It

13、 looks like rain, doesnt it?A: It looks like rain, doesnt it?B: Yes, it does. And I forgot my umbrella. look like 似乎；看上去像eg. She looks like her mother. 她看起來(lái)像她的媽媽。雨傘語(yǔ)法： 反意疑問(wèn)句 一、含義： 在一個(gè)陳述句之后附上一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)陳述句提出相反的疑問(wèn)，這種疑問(wèn)句叫反意疑問(wèn)句。 如： 1. SARS is scary, isnt it? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?二、結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)一： 前肯，+ 后否

14、 eg. SARS is scary, isnt it?結(jié)構(gòu)二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg. SARS isnt scary, is it? 結(jié)構(gòu)一： 前肯，+ 后否 Be 動(dòng)詞： 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _ _? 6. I am Chinese, _ _? arent you is

15、nt he wasnt it werent you isnt she arent I行為動(dòng)詞： 1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. He likes soccer, _ _ ? 3. You have a headache, _ _ ? 4. I called you yesterday, _ _?其它動(dòng)詞： 1. You will go to America, _ _ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ _ ? 3. Tom can swim, _ _? doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt

16、 I wont youhavent wecant he 結(jié)構(gòu)二： 前否，+ 后肯 1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. He isnt a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. It doesnt rain here, _ _ ? 5. His sister doesnt have a headache, _ _ ? 6. You didnt call me yesterday, _ _? are you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you7. You wont go

17、 to the USA, _ _?8. There isnt a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?9. There werent many cars in the street, _ _ ?10. Dont smoke, _ _ ?will youis therewere therewill you三、綜合訓(xùn)練1. His mother is a doctor, _ _ ?2. The dogs are fighting, _ _? There is a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?4. There were many cars in the s

18、treet, _ _ ?5. There will be robots in our families, _ _ ? isnt shearent they isnt therewerent therewont there四、特殊用法 6. Sit down please, _ ?7. Please call me, _?8. Lets go home, _?9. Let us go home, _ ?will youshall we will youwill youUnit 10Its a nice day, isnt it?The second periodIt is raining, ?i

19、snt itIts a nice day, ?isnt itShe sings well, _?doesnt shecant heHe can speak English, _?does heHe doesnt teach in a middle school, _?The train station is crowded, _?isnt itThe train is late, _?isnt itThis line is moving slowly, _?isnt itThis line is slow, _?isnt itIt looks like rain, _?doesnt itloo

20、k like 似乎；看上去像Hes really good, isnt he?He sure is!他的確是.They like playing football,_? dont theyYes, they do.like playing footballJay Chou sings many songs, ?doesnt heYes, he does.Jay Chou, sing many songsLily was ill in bed yesterday, _?Yes, she was.wasnt sheLily , be ill yesterdayThe students were i

21、n the classroom just now, _?Yes, they were.werent theystudents, be in the classroom, just now(剛才)Liu Xiang won a gold medal in the Olympic Games, _?Yes, he did.didnt he win a gold medal, in the Olympic GamesYou, ever see, cartoon moviesYou have ever seen cartoon movies,_?havent youYes, I have.Guess

22、by asking me questions.-Youre _, arent you? -You _, dont you?-You _, didnt you?-You_, havent you?-You can_, you?-You will_, you?Guessing game反意疑問(wèn)句用以要求對(duì)方證實(shí)所述之事。反意疑問(wèn)句，也叫附加疑問(wèn)句。構(gòu)成陳述句簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句前肯 + 后否前否 + 后肯定義1.簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分要用 be/助/情（not）+人稱(chēng)代詞主格。注意2.簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句部分是否定時(shí)，be/助/情必須和not縮寫(xiě)，而人稱(chēng)代詞不能和not縮寫(xiě)。3.譯為“是嗎？” “是不是？” “這是真的嗎？” 或“

23、你同意嗎？” 1.The boy is Japanese, _?2.The book isnt interesting, _ ? isnt heis it3. We can speak Chinese,_?cant we4. My mother cant ride a bike,_?can she5.Tom has asister, _?doesnt he8.It doesnt rain here, _ ?does it7.You will go to America, _ ?wont you6.Tom has ever been to Shanghai,_ ?hasnt he9.There

24、isnt a pen on the desk, _?is there10.Lucy didnt do to school,_?did she11. There will be robots in our families, _ _ ?wont there1. I am having an English lesson, _?2. He never watches TV,_ ? 3. Sit down please, _ ?4. Please call me, _?5. Lets go home, _?6. Let us go home, _ ?7. Everything here is goo

25、d,_?8. Everybody knows the answer,_?will youshall we will youwill youarent Idoes heisnt itdont theyWhat should successful small talk be like?It should not be too long.The topic should be relaxing.The questions should not be too personal.Give the other person a chance to speak.Both people need to ask

26、 questions. Successful Small TalkThe topic should not be about politics and religion.政治宗教Boy: I hate waiting for the bus.Girl: So do I.Boy: Im going to be late for school.Girl: So am I.unsuccessfulIs it successful or unsuccessful small talk?Girl:It is always sunny on the weekend, isnt it?Boy:Yes, it

27、 is sunny every Saturday. Do you want to go to Fenghuangshang amusement park?Girl:Yes, I like the roller coaster. Its exciting , isnt it?successfulIs it successful or unsuccessful small talk?2a To have successful small talk, both people need to ask questions. Listen to the three conversations. Are t

28、hey examples of successful or unsuccessful small talk? Write “S” (for successful) or “U” (for unsuccessful) in the blanks. Conversation 1 Conversation 2 Conversation 3UUSListen to Conversation 3 again. Put the sentences and questions below in order.a. I hope so. I want to go swimming.b. Yes. It rain

29、s every Saturday!c. At Franklin Lake.d. Oh? Where do you swim?e. Do you think itll stop by noon?f. It always rains on the weekend, doesnt it?g. Do you ever go there?A.(Opening Question) f (1)B. (Answer) _(2) (Question) (3)A. (Answer) (4)B. (Question) (5)A. (Answer) (6) (Question) (7) abedcgConversat

30、ion 1Boy 1: I hate waiting for the bus. Girl 1: So do I.Boy 1: Im going to be late to school. Girl 1: So am I. Conversation 2Man 1: These shirts are really expensive, arent they?Woman 1: Yes, they are.Man 1: The prices in this store are too high.Woman 1: Yes, they are.Conversation 3Girl 2: It always

31、 rains on the weekend, doesnt it?Boy 2: Yes, It rains every Saturday! Do you think itll stop by noon?Girl 2: I hope so. I want to go swimming.Boy 2: Oh? Where do you swim?Girl 2: At Franklin Lake. Do you ever go there?Imagine you are at a bus stop. Make your own small talk. A: Its really hot today,

32、isnt it?B: Yes, it is. The No.1 bus stops here, doesnt it ?A: Yes, it does. I hope the bus comes soon.B: So do I. I hate waiting for the bus.2cPairworkA: Jay is really cool, isnt he? B: Yes, he sure is. He sings so well, doesnt he? A: Yes, he does. Do you have his new CDs? B: Yes, I do. I have all h

33、is CDs. A: How about his autograph? B: Oh, no. Lets ask for his autograph after the concert. A: Thats really a good idea.Imagine you are at a concert. Make your own small talk. 2cPairworkGrammar:反意疑問(wèn)句一、 構(gòu)成：陳述句，簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)句如果陳述句是肯定句，簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)句則用否定形式。It is a nice day, isnt it? 簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：Is it a nice day? 如果陳述句是否定句，簡(jiǎn)單

34、問(wèn)句則用肯定形式。It isnt a nice day, is it? Is it ? Isnt it a nice day? Isnt it ? Does he go to school by bike every day? Does he ? 1.簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句的否定形式，要用縮寫(xiě)形式，不能出現(xiàn)not，主語(yǔ)要用人稱(chēng)代詞不能用名詞.Her mother is a doctor , isnt she?There is a book on the desk, isnt there?2.對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，是根據(jù)事實(shí)，而不是根據(jù)問(wèn)題的提法。He isnt a doctor, is he ? (他不是醫(yī)生

35、，是嗎？)Yes, he is . (不，他是醫(yī)生。)No, he isnt. （是的，他不是醫(yī)生。）1. 陳述部分是I am 或 Im 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用 arent I I am strong and healthy arent I。 2.陳述部分有no , never, few, little時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定3.陳述部分主語(yǔ)是there, this, that , these, those 疑 問(wèn)部分用there , it ,they4.陳述部分主語(yǔ)是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分

36、用they, he；陳述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用 it 5.祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用will you, 或 shall we6.賓語(yǔ)從句中，以主句為準(zhǔn)，但如果主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)且謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe等時(shí)，以從句為準(zhǔn)(1)Youre a farmer, _ _?(2)The weather isnt fine, _ _?(3)Kate came here last month, _ _?(4)I dont think Tom is at home, _ _?(5)There werent enough nut

37、s, _ _?(6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box, _ _?(7)The man had bread for lunch, _ _?(8)Mary can speak little English , _ _?(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch, _ _?完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句arent youis itdidnt sheis hewere thereisnt theredidnt hecan sheis itThe boy is Japanese, _he?The book isnt interesting, _ it?He kn

38、ows a lot about English names, _ he?The girl doesnt like apples, _ she?There are two birds in the tree, _ there?The man came to China last month, _ he?Fill in the blanks:isntisdoesntdoesarentdidnt The places where you would talk to people you dont know.at the cinema in the supermarket at the bus sto

39、p on the bus/plane at the hotel in the restaurant in the library in the museumat the airport in the street in the park at the pool in the hospital in the theater in the school in the bookstoreDiscussUnit 10Its a nice day, isnt it?The third periodtopicsweathersportsmoviesfoodtrafficactors/actressespl

40、acesWhat topic do people usually choose to make successful small talk?Waiting for rain to stopIt is raining heavily, isnt it?What are they doing ?What to talk ?what to talk ?Its a good exhibition, isnt it?I have never seen such a good exhibition .Visiting an exhibitionWhat are they doing ?What to ta

41、lk ?what to talk ?It is a beautiful beach, isnt it? You have never been here, have you ?Taking a vacation at the beachWhat are they doing ?what to talk ?Its really exiting, isnt it?You love basketball, dont you?No.15 is very good, isnt she? Who is your favorite player?Watching a basketball match in

42、a gymWhat are they doing ?what to talk ?A: This is great weather, isnt it?B: It sure is. But its a little hot for me.A: Oh,I love hot weather. _B: Which beach are you going to? A: Im going to Today Beach. _.B: I usually go to Sandy Beach.A: _B: No, its never crowded. Well, have a good day.A: _B: Goo

43、dbye.Im going to the beach today.Is it very crowded?Thanks. Goodbye.Where do you usually go?Complete the conversation.3aThey are looking through books in a bookstore.What are they doing ? A: These books are really great, arent they? B: Yes, they are. I want to buy some. You like story-ooks, dont you

44、?A: Yes, I do. And I like science books too.what to talk ?Two people are alone in an elevator.A: The elevator is slow, isnt it?B: Yes, it is. Maybe something is wrong with it.elevatorwhat to talk ?They are waiting to cross a busy street.What are they doing ?what to talk ?A: The traffic is very busy,

45、 isnt it?B: Yes, it is. We should be careful. Lets wait a minute, shall we?A: OKcross = go acrossTheyre waiting in line to buy ice cream.What are they doing ?what to talk ?A: The ice cream is delicious, isnt it? B: Yes, it is. You like ice cream, dont you?A: Yes, I do.And the prices are really low,

46、arent they? B: No, they arent. Sometimes they are very high.Imagine you are at a bus stop. Make your own small talk. A: Its really hot today, isnt it?B: Yes, it is. The No.1 bus stops here, doesnt it ?A: Yes, it does. I hope the bus comes soon.B: So do I. I hate waiting for the bus.A: Jay is really

47、cool, isnt he? B: Yes, he sure is. He sings so well, doesnt he? A: Yes, he does. Do you have his new CDs? B: Yes, I do. I have all his CDs. A: How about his autograph? B: Oh, no. Lets ask for his autograph after the concert. A: Thats really a good idea.Imagine you are at a concert. Make your own sma

48、ll talk. 3bPractice the conversation in activity 3a. Then write and practice another conversation with your partner. You can use situations like these:Two people looking through books in a bookstore.Two people waiting in line to buy ice cream.Two people alone in an elevator.Two people waiting to cro

49、ss a busy street.Here are some possible opening questions:Their prices are really low, arent they?This line is slow, isnt it?Nice day, isnt it?書(shū)店v. 穿過(guò)；= go across電梯低的慢的；緩慢的瀏覽What are some good small talk topics to use with these people? Make a list. Then role play conversations with these people. a

50、student walks to school every daya farmeran old mana businessman A student A farmer An old manA businessmenin the streetgames ,subjectson the farmplants ,weatherin the parkweather, flowerssports , weatherat the bus stopWhat are some good small talk topics to use with these people? Make a list. Then

51、role play conversations with these people.A: You are a boss, arent you? B: No, Im not. I work for a big company. You live in this city, dont you? A: Yes, I do.You come to your office by bus, dont you?B: No, I dont. I come here by plane.Make a small talkA: This is your rice field, isnt it? B: Yes, it

52、 is. A: You have been working here for a long time, havent you? B: No, I have just worked here for two hours. A: Your plants grow well, dont they? B: Yes ,they do.Make a small talkA: Its a nice day, isnt it?B: Yes, it is. Its good for a walk, isnt it? A: Yes. Do you often take walks in the park?B: Y

53、es, I take a walk every day in the park.A: And the flowers are beautiful, arent they?B: Yes, they are. I like flowers very much.A: Me too. Make a small talkUnit 10Its a nice day, isnt it?The four periodTo make successful small talk,people should choose polite sentences to say. politeimpoliteLets tel

54、l if they are polite or impolite.在閑談時(shí)，問(wèn)別人私人的問(wèn)題（比如年齡、收入等）是不禮貌的，應(yīng)當(dāng)避免。Attention:Your dress doesnt look nice, dont you think so?impoliteDo you like cartoons?politeYoure Annas brother, arent you? politeIts delicious,isnt it?politeHow much did your skirt cost?impoliteThe train is always late, isnt it?poli

55、teHow big is your apartment?impoliteIts really crowded, isnt it?politeHow old are you?impoliteYour mobile phone is out of style,isnt it?impoliteDo you like thrillers?How much did that shirt cost?Youre Annas brother, arent you?How big is your apartment?Check () the questions you think are good for po

56、lite small talk with people you dont know well. Where?Conversation 1Conversation 2Conversation 3at a partyat schoolat a ball gameListening and write2aQuestionsAnswers1. Youre Jennys friend, arent you?_2. So, tell me about yourself. Do you play any sports?_3.Youre new here, arent you?_4.What do you t

57、hink of this school?_5. Its really crowded, isnt it?_6. Did you see the game on TV Friday night?_a. Yes, it is. Are you a ball game fan?b. Ita great. Have you always gone to this school?c. Yes, I am. My name is Bill.d. Yes, I am. My name is Rital.e. Yes, I did. It was really exciting, wasnt it?f. Ye

58、ah! I play tennis and ping-pong.dfcbae2b Listen again. Match each question with the correct answerConversation 1 Woman1: Youre Jennys friend, arent you?Girl 1: Yes, I am. My name is Rita. And youre Jennys mom, arent you?Woman1: Thats right. So tell me about yourself, Rita. Do you play any sports?Gir

59、l 1: Yes I do. I like sports. I play tennis and ping-pong. And I love swimming.Woman1: Thats great. Would you like something to drink?Girl 1: Yes, please. Id love some lemonade.Conversation 2Boy 1: Youre new here, arent you?Boy 2: Yes, I am. My name is Bill. Youre Tony, arent you?Boy 1: Thats right.

60、 What do you think of the school?Boy 2: It great. Have you always gone to this school?Boy 1: No, I havent. I started here last year.Conversation 3Boy 3: Its really crowded, isnt it?Boy 4: Yes, it is. Are you a ball game fan?Boy 3: Yes, I am. Say, did you see the game on TV Friday night?Boy 4: Yeah!