2020年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷解析版

1、第 頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVV總分得分一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分) TOC o 1-5 h z The power of silence is much greater compared with of instant attack . ()A. itB. oneC. thatD. the oneWithin a personalized learning program , the learners pathway can be to theirneeds.()A. ExposedB. tailoredC. resignedD. limited-The

2、 price ofthe house advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much -Lets be we just cant afford to pay that much money .()A. optimisticB. realisticC. enthusiastic D. systematic-Its said that your company in the project in the years ahead , right ?-Well , we are conducting a comprehensive evalua

3、tion ofit . ()A. investsB. investedC. will investD. would investE-cigarette companies are ordered to close their stores and ads online for the sakeofyoung people .()A. bring about B. put upC. take down D. hold outWe should be aware that the degree our diet is successful depends on ourwillpower .()A.

4、 thatB. whichC. to whichD. on whomDid you enjoy yourself in watching the film Frozen II last night ?You bet! I it for 6 years .()A. was to anticipateB. have been anticipatingC. was anticipatingD. had been anticipatingGuizhou Province , by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020 , has

5、 become a promising travel destination .()A. rankedB. being ranked C. having ranked D. to be rankedI once made some mistakes I wont spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been.()A. UntilB. WhileC. UnlessD. BecauseThe ride sharing service is only a trial in limited regions , and will

6、 continue to improve feedback from the public .()A. in line withB. incontrastwithC. in control ofD. in favor ofWith more importance attached to traditional culture these years , hanfu has become popular.()A. merelyB. entirelyC. frequently D. increasinglyExamples has more followers than reason in tha

7、t we unconsciously imitate pleasesus.()A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whoThe project possible had the relations of the two countries not reached theircurrent level.()A. werentB. werent to beC. shouldnt beD. wouldnt have beenWe have been informed of the strict rules for garbage sorting in the near TOC o 1-

8、5 h z future.()A. adoptedB. to adoptC. to be adoptedD. having adopted-Do you think its possible for the team to hit their target for fourth quarter?-! The majority of them are not that enterprising .()A. No doubtB. No problem C. Not a little D. Not a chance二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)University of Minnes

9、otaDriven to DiscoverTwin Cities Campus ? Office of Admissions240 Williamson Hall ? 231 Pillsbury Drive SE , Minneapolis , MN 55455 Dear Blair Connie , Congratulations! You have been admitted to the University of Minnesota ( U of M ) Twin Cities . Your college of admission is the College of Science

10、and Engineering .We believe your accomplishments have prepared you well to thrive here . When you step on campus as a Golden Gopher, you will be involved in our world-class academic programs and will shape your future in cutting-edge facilities .Choose a community bursting with Gopher pride . By cho

11、osing the U of M , you choose to work with classmates and professors who are Driven to Discover , When you choose the U of M , you will Discover exceptional academics. With thousands of courses to pick from each semester, you can engage with professors who are leaders in their fields and make meanin

12、gful connections with your fellow students in our technology-packed active learning classrooms . Discover unique opportunities. At the U of M , your college experience goes beyond the classroom. Your knowledge and talents can shine in one of our 900+ student organizations . Discover an ideal locatio

13、n. Campus is in the center of Minneapolis and St. Paul, where you can work as trainees at one of the 18 Fortune 500 companies or thousands of startups and nonprofits in the Twin Cities . Discover great value The U of M is committed to four-year graduation , which lowers your costs and gets you an in

14、ternationally recognized degree sooner. The University has been named best value by Forbes , Princeton Review , and Kiplingers .On behalf of the U of M , we are honored to have you join our academic community . In the coming weeks you will receive additional information about your next steps to beco

15、ming a U of M student. Welcome to the Class of 2024!SincerelyHeidi MeyerExecutive Director of AdmissionsWhat does the underlined phrase a Golden Gopher refer to ?A. A freshman .C. An amateur.B. A professor.D. An inspector.Which of the following is the benefit of choosing the U of M ? The university

16、invites leaders in different fields to teach on campusThere are numerous clubs which offer students various activities .It is so ideally located that you have easy access to famous top brands .Many magazines rank it among the top universities with high tuition .You are standing in a hall packed with

17、 friends , family , colleagues and peers You are about to walk onto the stage and address theme. Youre expected to say something meaningful and profound and everyone is hanging on your every word . You need to be clearly spoken , confident and calm , maybe even funny. How do you feel ?If youre shaki

18、ng , sweating and looking for the exit, youre normal. Most of us are scared of public speaking and yet, as a society, were becoming more obsessed with hearing what people have to say： we watch endless TED talks , download podcasts and screen hours of YouTube clips . Being able to address a crowd is

19、no longer the domain of the braveif you want to get ahead in your career, you need to master it. Ive done enough public speaking to have picked up some tips and tricks , and these are the ones I rely on most.The most important thing is to prepare . You dont have to write out your speech word by word

20、 but get the headline, three key points and the concluding sentence on paper and put bullet points under each . Then run through it and note which of your bullet points made it in and what you added . Adapt your notes and try again . Keep going until you have a structure . Now its time to watch your

21、selfyes , get out your camera and film yourself . This is how you will see the points that need work and where you can polish it up .Most of the information the audience will take away will be from your energy and your tone , a little from your words . Once you have sorted out the words, focus on ho

22、w to exude （散 發(fā)） the right energydo you need confidence or humor ? I go for confidence so , five minutes before a talk, I try to recall a success Ive had. I focus on the details and aim to bring that feelings of competence to life .Finally , breathe, We cannot speak without breath, yet it is the fir

23、st thing we let go of when we are nervous. Settle your breathing before you start. If you lose control of your breath in the middle , say Lets take a moment to think about that last point . That gives you a pause to collect your breath . The only way to get over a fear of public speaking is to do it

24、, again and again. You will have good and bad experiences but, if you do it enough , youll realize that, occasionally , its fun .According to the author , why is public speech important to the average ? Friendships can be established through it.Public speeches can display our courage.There are more

25、occasions for pubic speeches.It is beneficial to our way up the career ladder .Which of the following tips is recommended by the author ? 第 頁(yè)，共 19 頁(yè)P(yáng)reparing and writing down every detail Displaying right energy during the speech Watching famous films of public speeches Telling key points and bullet

26、 points apart What view does the author hold about public speaking ？ It creates more and more fun if we stick to practice It is easier to practise at home than to perform outside Experiences of public speaking can delight us sometimes Attempts to give public speaking tend to fail in the end CThrowin

27、g handfuls of bread to birds has long been seen as harmless enough But in recent years， some scientists have suggested that bread might not do birds digestive systems any good ， saying that as uneaten food rots down， the water quality worsens and algal blooms can occur Plus ， by encouraging birds to

28、 gather in one place ， the build-up of droppings may result in outbreaks of disease too Meanwhile ， many cities have signs telling us not to feed pigeons and gulls ， which are considered an annoyance due to the mess they make ， and scattering bread inevitably attracts rats and mice It seems that the

29、 public has accepted these warnings， and that fewer of us now feed birds this way In October ， a sign went up in a Derbyshire park claiming that the local birds were dying of starvation ， and urging visitors to feed them as before When online posts about the notice went viral ， feathers flew as peop

30、le debated the benefits of handing out bread to birds Paul Stancliffe of the British Trust for Ornithology （ BTO ） points out that theres insufficient scientific evidence for bread harming birds ， adding that ， as little research has been done， it could even turn out to be beneficial We just dont kn

31、ow ， he says Although bread is a heavily processed unnatural food intended for humans ， that alone may be insufficient grounds for not feeding it to birds In the 1980s ， the Wildfowl & Wetland Trust （ WWT ） carried out a comparative study of different flocks of mute swans ， and the birds that consum

32、ed the most bread had weaker muscles， implying that a bread-heavy diet might be the cause Our official line is that bread is okay for ducks ， geese and swans， but only in moderation ， says WWTs Peter Morris . However , this advice comes with several other warnings . The first is that its best offere

33、d in winter ， when there is less plant and insect food around d In spring and summer ， too much artificial food may not be a good idea ， since young birds have to learn how to look after themselves and natural food will contain a wider range of nutrients to help them grow Just like us ， birds need a

34、 varied diet to stay healthy ， says a spokesperson for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds （ RSPB） Although ducks ， geese and swans can digest all types of bread ， too much can leave them feeling full without giving them all of the important vitamins ， minerals and nutrients they need When

35、 bird feeding first became popular in the UK in the 19th century ， some Victorians encouraged tough love ， arguing that such handouts would only make our feathered friends lazy and dependent on welfare Morris says that there is a theory that wild birds can get hooked on easy meals， losing interest i

36、n other types of food Another danger， he says， is that birds fed regularly end up accustomed to humans ， placing themselves at greater risk of predation （捕食）How can feeding birds with bread affect our urban life ？ Birds mess can attract many rats and mice Birds gathering in one place disturbs our pe

37、ace Bread goes bad and the water quality will suffer Human beings are likely to be infected with bird flu If birds rely on a bread-heavy diet ， there is a strong possibility that they will become bigger in size with stronger muscleslack of certain nutrients negatively influences their healththeir di

38、gestive system will be damaged by artificial foodthey would soon choose bread rather than natural food Where does the sentence Such moralizing sounds old-fashioned nowadays ， but may have a grain of truth best suit ？ A. B. C. D. What is the best title for this passage ？ Is feeding birds a wise choic

39、e ？Why not feed our bird neighbours ？Can we treat birds as friends ？When do birds need our food aid ？DDespite all the ways we have to interact with others ， people still feel isolated and lone Loneliness is an increasing problemso much so that ， last year， the governmentintroduced a loneliness strat

40、egy and minister for loneliness We used to talk of the condition in relation to older people but rarely gender It may come as a surprise then that so many of those affected by loneliness are men A recent YouGov survey for Movember ， a charity event that raises awareness of mens health issues， asked

41、men about their friendships and whether they had people outside their homes they could swap their worries with Half of men asked said they had two or fewer friends and one in eight had nonethats 2.5 million men with no close friends Even worse ， mens friendlessness doubles between their early 20s an

42、d late middle age Isolation can have physical and mental health implications A 2017 report by the Commission on Loneliness said loneliness is as harmful to health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day Research shows correlation between loneliness and heart disease and strokes， and other studies associate l

43、oneliness with depression However ， why are so many men affected ？ In our latest podcast， psychotherapist Noel Bell says some men feel they have to be self-reliant Due to widespread social stereotypes（ 刻板印象） ， it can be viewed as a sign of weakness for men to admit they have a problem ， express thei

44、r deepest feelings or discuss a serious personal topic Perhaps due to the way generations of men have been raised， it is often difficult to recognize feelings of loneliness in the first place Behavioural differences between boys and girls are not naturally born at birth ， they are socialised Girls a

45、re stereotypically seen as more emotional and talkative and so their communicative and expressive skills are more valued than those of boys by parents and teachers， according to researchersFor some men ， having a partner and a family can somewhat shelter them from the negative effects of lonelinessb

46、ut what if their personal circumstances change ？ After a relationship breaks down or there is a loss of you beloved ， some men find their friends have drifted away and they have no one to talk to Social media can be beneficial if it leads to interaction in the real world ， but online networks are no

47、 substitute for face-to-face friendshipsthe number of likes on your most recent post does not compare with genuine connection 第 頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)Social activities such as team sports arent for everyone and, if youre already feeling lonely or isolated, it can be difficult to build the confidence to enter those

48、environments and connect over a shared interest There is also the danger that some male-dominated social environments encourage drinking alcohol and may not be the right places for those who are feeling the mental health effects of isolation . That said, shoulder to shoulder active interactions for

49、men , such as exercise, especially running , are proven to be beneficial . But such activities do not interest all men and this is where psychotherapy (心理療法)can be of particular use.Dont suffer in silence . A psychotherapist is not a friend , nor is therapy a substitute for a meaningful friendship .

50、 A therapist will , however, help a client identify what may be creating barriers to them building supportive friendships and determine the factors that may be causing their feelings of isolation . A therapist will work with the client to address their issues , providing a fair , non-judgemental spa

51、ce in which a lonely person can work out what is best for them and how to move towards a more connected and contented life . Bell , a famous therapist, says too many men enter therapy only when a situation has reached crisis point and he encourages men not to bottle up their emotions, Reflecting on

52、your feelings is healthy and normal , he says.Who used to be the prime victims of loneliness ? A. Junior students.B. Isolated ministers .C. Mature men .D. Senior citizens .What does the survey done by YouGov imply ? Men tend to expand their social circle after their adolescence .Young and middle-age

53、d male adults suffer more from loneliness .Loneliness remains at the same level despite different ages .Deep friendships are difficult to maintain between the males .According to the Nobel Bell , mens loneliness is relevant to .the fear of dying of heart disease and strokesthe depression popular amo

54、ng men of all agesthe conventional view on how men should behavetheir reliance on outside assistance through hardshipsIn terms of social stereotypes, girls are better at .gaining sympathy from menhiding their true emotionsdisciplining their own behaviorinteracting with other peopleWhy does the autho

55、r mention social media in Paragraph 5 ? To stress the importance of real interaction to men .To introduce a possible way out of loneliness for men .To contradict the belief that men feel lonely online D. To illustrate how social media can relieve depression .When might a psychotherapist be of partic

56、ular use ? A. When there is no substitute for the current therapy . B. Not until a man is fully conscious of the crisis point ? C. When active interactions fail to attract a lonely man . D. After a man is excluded from a team of common interests .三、完形填空(本大題共 20小題，共20.0分)When I was a child my father

57、taught me five words that Ive used all my lifein my acting career, as a mother; in my business activities . If I (31)that I was afraid of the dark , or if I seemed worried about meeting new people , Dad would say, Stand porter to your(32).A porter is a gatekeeper, who stands at a door (33)people in

58、or out . Dad would get me to(34)myself stopping destructive things such as fearat the door , (35)saying Come in to faith , love and self-assurance.As a ( n) (36), before I went on camera, Id make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in . As a mother, when I was(37)about my child

59、ren , I would try not to let worry in but would (38)my mind with trust in them .Of course , there were always times Id (39)those words .In 1972 my husband , Fillmore Crank , and I opened the doors to our own(40)in North Hollywood . This was a new business venture for us , and it was a lot more(41)an

60、d complicated than we had(42).We were on call 24 hours a day . Something was always going(43) , Electricity went on the blink , food wasnt delivered , employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic(44)left us with no maids . Fillmore gave me a(45): scrub floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folde