2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市漢臺區(qū)高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch2He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened3I was expecting a present

3、 from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one4My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses5Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat6How about going sightseeing this Saturday afte

4、rnoon? Sorry, I _ my research report the whole weekend.Awill have writtenBwill be writingChave writtenDhave been writing7He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin8Irene, do you really want to go out?

5、It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore9Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever10Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt d

6、riveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven11The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho12_the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand

7、for the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHaving faced13To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to be breaking14Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be

8、served15 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received16Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow come

9、17_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed18The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy19When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people

10、.AaroundBonCwithDat20There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） The end of the school year is in sight - Christmas cards， candy canes and of course， end of year reportsWhile most

11、 parents welcome an assessment of their kids performance， they do not expect their own input to be evaluated But a school in the UK is changing that As well as assessing their students， they are dishing out grades to mums and dads Parents that are really involved in their kids education are rewarded

12、 with an A， and parents that havent done their bit get a disappointing DThe school， Greasley Beauvale Primary in Nottinghamshire， uses standard such as whether mums and dads have attended school events such as plays and parent teacher evenings to decide on the grade The schools principal， Donna Cham

13、bers， said that the scheme had been well receivedThere were some critics In spite of it， between 15 percent and 20 percent of parents started out in the lower categories but now that has been reduced to just two per cent， she explainedChambers hopes that the scheme will help motivate parental involv

14、ement The system is important because you have got to get the parents on board from day one That one hour initial conversation saying they could improve will make a difference to the rest of that childs academic life， she saidBut while the scheme may be well intentioned， it is likely to be connected

15、 with parent shaming There are lots of reasons why some mums and dads might not be involved in school activities such as work commitments， looking after younger children or caring for elderly relativesAnd of course， being involved in your kids education doesnt begin and end at school There is a lot

16、that goes on behind the scenes from helping with homework to keeping uniforms freshly laundered And what about all the parents who stayed up sewing special costumes at the last minute？ Surely that earns a gold star instead of a grade!1、What do schools usually do at the end of the school year？ _AEval

17、uating kids performancesBMaking Christmas cardsCDividing candiesDGrading parents2、What does the schools principal Chambers say about the scheme？ _AIt uses a new way to evaluate kidsBIt has gained much acceptanceCIt gives parents further educationDIt improves kids motivation for learning3、What does t

18、he author think of parents being involved in kids education？ _AIt adds to parents burdenBIt brings shame to parentsCIt means far more than being gradedDIt increases parents commitment to education4、What is the passage mainly about？ _AThere is too much stress for parents about their childrens academi

19、c lifeBParents as well as their children are on the list of the year school reportCParents should be involved in childrens school lifeDWhether a parent is excellent depends on the grade he gets22（8分） Kong Qiu,better known as Confucius, was born in 551 BC, in the Lu state of China. His teachings, pre

20、served in Lunyu , focused on creating models for good behavior and setting educational standards. He died in 479 BCConfucianism later became the official philosophy of the Chinese empire, and was extremely influential during the Han, Tang and Song dynasties.Little is known of Confucius childhood. Re

21、cords of the Historian , written by Ssu-ma Chien,offers the most detailed account of Confucius life. However, some modem histonans question its accuracy,regarding it as myth, not fact. The book says that Confucius was born into a royal family while others say that Confucius was bom into poverty. One

22、 fact is clear, though: Confucius lived during a time of great trouble in China.Over 2 ,500 years ago , China s Chou Empire began to fall apart. Warring Chinese states caused it to break down. Traditional Chinese values then began to decline. Confucius saw this as an opportunity to strengthen the ol

23、d Chinese values and customs. His ideas were based on the principle of ren or loving others while practicing self-control. He believed that ren could be put into action using the Golden Rule. The Golden Rule is do not do to others what you do not wish for yourself. Confucius political beliefs were l

24、ikewise based on the concept of self-control. He believed that a leader should stay humble and treat his followers with care. In doing so, he would lead by positive example. According to Confucius,leaders could motivate their subjects to follow the law by teaching them virtue.His philosophy of educa

25、tion focused on the Six Arts. To Confucius, the main objective of being an educator was to teach people to be honest and kind. He tried to encourage people to be more polite to each other.By the second century BC, during China s first Han Dynasty, his ideas became the foundation for the state govern

26、ment. Today, he is widely considered one of the most influential teachers in Chinese history.1、Confucius would be MOST likely to agree that the purpose of education isAto have rich knowledge.Bto live a good moral life.Cto gain wealth and power .Dto learn six core subjects.2、Each of the following aff

27、ected Confucius ideas EXCEPT .Athe Han Dynasty .Bthe Chou Dynasty.Ctraditional Chinese values .Dthe war time experience.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?AConfucius led a bitter life in his childhood.BTraditional values were gone because of the end of Chou.CConfucius

28、ideas influenced the leadership of the country.DConfucius devotedly promoted ideas contrary to traditional ones.4、Self-control is central to Confucius philosophy because _ .Ait is the basis of the state government.Bit is the foundation of the Golden Rule.Cit is necessary to be a productive philosoph

29、er.Dit helps people be humble and set an example.23（8分）The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths (小間) set up in big cities across the country.As the latest TV show to help peoples love for literature recover, the CCTV program Readers invites

30、 people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been wellreceived, its reading booths, equipped with professional recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits.A crowd o

31、f more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4the first day of the booths opening to the public in Shanghai. The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5：30 pm, as the number of waiting readers continued to gro

32、w. Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens. If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again，”

33、library manager Zhou Deming, told The Paper.The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months, according to the librarys website.The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijin

34、g, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xian to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom of culturethemed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Congress, some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.1、The CCTV progra

35、m Readers aims to_.Ateach people what to readBattract peoples attention to CCTVCinvite people to read aloud in the boothDarouse peoples enthusiasm for reading2、We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_.Asome people waited for a long time to read in the boothBMarch 4 was the first day of the opening of Sha

36、nghai LibraryCon March 4, 200 people read in the boothDthe time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours3、The passage mainly tells that_.Amany people line up to read aloud in reading boothsBmore reading booths will be set up in the futureCReaders has become popular all over ChinaD

37、Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths24（8分）In our life,they are two different types of dreamer，一low-recall dreamers and high-recall dreamers. According to researchers at the Lyon Nero-science Research Center in France, high-recall dreamers reported they remembered their dr

38、eams almost every day while low-recall dreamers said they only remembered their dreams once or twice a month, reported Live Science.Perrine Ruby,a lead scientist at the research center in Lyon, studied 41 people (21 high-recall dreamers and 20 low-recall dreamers) and recorded their brain activity.

39、She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction ( 顳頂葉交界處）was more active in high-recall dreamers. This was true both when they were sleeping and awake. This area of the brain is responsible for collecting and processing information from the outside world. This means that high

40、-recall dreamers are more sensitive to what is happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond more strongly to hearing their own names. When they are sleeping, they tend to be woken up more easily by sounds and movements.By closely studying peoples brain activity, Ruby found t

41、hat high-recall dreamers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low-recall dreamers do. And it is during these short periods of wakefulness that the brain memorizes dreams.This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experience. If you are restless during the

42、 night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well and soundly, you tend to remember very little in the morning. This is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.As another research project a

43、t the University of Turku in Finland showed, dream content can also affect our memory. Negative dreams are easier to recall than ordinary dreams. Nightmares are often recalled because they are emotionally negative, and such dreams cause fear.1、What can we know about high-recall dreamers according to

44、 the article?AThey have very little brain activity when they sleep.BThey can remember their dreams clearly.CThey dont know how to describe their dreams.DThey cant remember their dreams.2、Which is true about low-recall dreamers compared to high-recall dreamers?AThey have higher quality sleep.BThey ha

45、ve more sleepless nightsCThey are more easily woken at night.DThey respond faster when hearing their names.3、What is the main purpose of the second to last paragraph?ATo explain Rubys findings.BTo attract readers, interest in future studies.CTo show the advantages of being a low-recall dreamer.DTo s

46、uggest what to do to become a low-recall dreamer.4、What did the research project in Finland find?AOrdinary dreams can help our brain rest.BDreams are often affected by our emotions.CNightmares often happen when we dont sleep well.DNegative dreams are more likely to be recalled.25（10分）Every year, bil

47、lions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. The food ends up in landfills, producing harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy, affordable meals.Evan Lutz is passionate about correcting that social injustice. And he

48、combines that goal with a passion for business. “My entire life Ive wanted to become a social entrepreneur, not just starting a business that made money but also starting one that gave back. Im just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and making sure no persons ev

49、er hungry in America and I want to do that through business.Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest. Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells “ugly” produce. These are fruit and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. “If you go to a grocery store everything is growing t

50、he same exact way. Right. So all that stuff that doesnt grow the same way gets wasted and gets thrown out. And we take all that stuff that normally gets thrown out because its too big or too small in odd size of shape, we box it up into a variety boxes and we deliver them to our customers once a wee

51、k. We hire people that were living in homeless shelters. They were really looking to get a chance in life.”In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business competition television show “Shark Tank”. It connects investors with entrepreneurs. Lutz sought a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest, i

52、n exchange for a five percent stake in his company. He got even more than he expected: $100,000 for 10 percent ownership.1、The purpose of writing the first paragraph is to _.Atell us how serious the waste isBinform us many people have not enough to eatCremind us of the unfairness of the societyDlead

53、 to the topic of the passage2、From the last paragraph, we can infer “Shark Tank” _.Ais a programme showing the story of investorsBbelongs to meetings of political partiesChelps entrepreneurs get fund supportDasks successful businessmen to show experience3、Which of the following words can be used to

54、desribe Evan Lutz?Acold-hearted and smart Bkind-hearted and creativeCwarm-hearted and strict Dopen-minded and humorous4、Who will not benefit from Evan Lutzs business?AHungry Harvest BHungry familiesCFruit farmers DFood companies第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

55、的最佳選項26（30分）Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970，when the average age of independent living was 1 ? Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures (花銷）not 2 higher academic achievement levels? Why is the mental health of todays kids so

56、 poor when 3 with that of children in the 1960s and before? Why do todays 4 become defensive when told by teachers that their children have misbehaved in school?The answer in two words: parental 5 Those two words best summarize the 6 between “old” child raising and new, post-1960s parenting. Then, t

57、he overall philosophy was that parents were not to be 7 involved with their kids. They were available 8 crisis, but they stood a (an) 9 distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process. It was the childs 10 , back then, to keep his or her parents fr

58、om getting involved. That was 11 children learned to be responsible and determined.Todays parents help their kids with almost everything. These are parents who are 12 when it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids lives. Their involvement leads them to personalize everything that h

59、appens to their kids; 13 , the defensiveness. But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are 14 .University researchers analyzed three decades of data relating to parent participation in childre

60、ns academics. Their conclusions 15 what Ive been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework 16 a childs academic achievement and is not reflected on standardized tests.Parents who manage a childs social life interfere with the 17 of good social skills. Parents who manage a childs after-scho