2021-2022學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市芝罘區(qū)煙臺(tái)一中高三（最后沖刺）英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed2The world is not always _we w

2、ish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere3While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down4As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping5There are no _ prop

3、osals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial6“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn7 You shoul

4、dnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt8I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting9_ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finish

5、edCTo finishDTo have finished10During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend11The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series

6、of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that12Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it13The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBh

7、ad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be14School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions15Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed16What has made him in su

8、ch high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedCHaving praised DTo praise17Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.AobserveBadaptCleadDdevote18My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so

9、he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended19Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing20Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake u

10、pBpick upCmake upDset up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Hobbies Help Cure Addiction to the InternetWhile some parents have expressed concerns about the amount of time their children spent surfing the Internet during the summer break from school, it wasnt a problem for Yin Qimi

11、ng.Instead, the 37-year-old Shanghai resident and his daughter divided their vacation between cyberspace and the 8-year-olds other interests.“My daughter has many hobbies and I and her mother respect her choices, so we accompany her to classes she enjoys, such as learning to play the drums and drawi

12、ng,” he said.“She loves to play outside with her friends, so she doesnt think the Internet is a must-have thing in her life.”Yin added that he rarely imposes a time limit on his daughters online activity.“She sometimes uses WeChat (a popular instant-messaging tool) on my mobile phone, but only to co

13、ntact her mother,” he said. “Once she has her own plans every day and realizes that the internet is just a part of life, she wont become addicted to it.”Li Lin, a primary school teacher from Liaoning province, expressed a similar opinion.“We do some homework online, including reciting stories, and t

14、he children use the Internet frequently every day of their lives,” she said, noting that the childrens online activity is limited to 30 minutes a day at school.“We should make better use of the Internet to provide children with more knowledge and help them to grow up,” said Li, who has a 10-year-old

15、 son.The key to preventing children, especially those at primary and middle schools, from becoming addicted to the Internet is to limit the time they spend online and to ensure that they know cyberspace cannot replace traditional forms of communication, she said.Mao Feizhu, a psychologist from Fujia

16、n province in southeast China, said people overestimate the influence of the internet.“Many people, even some parents, believe the Internet plays a big role in our daily lives, and many things can be completed online, but thats not completely right,” she said.“We can use social applications to talk

17、or play basketball games, and even share what we are thinking about, but sometimes its impossible for our emotions to be accurately reflected in this way. What children need is emotional communication and real physical exercise. After all, love cannot be bought on the net,” she said.Perhaps, the bes

18、t way to stop young netizens spending too much time online is to encourage their other interests but also accompany them when they go online: “We should use the Internet, not become its slaves.1、What bothers lots of the parents today is that their young children _.Aenjoy chatting with friends online

19、Bare addicted to playing cell phones deeplyCspend too much time on the InternetDlove playing computer games too much2、How did Yin Qiming keep his daughter free of the Internet addiction?ABy inviting her to plan her own time limit of using the Internet.BBy talking and playing with her frequently to s

20、pare the holiday.CBy sparing time to accompany her developing her own hobbies.DBy encouraging her to make enough friends in the real life.3、According to Li Lin, the key to preventing the Internet addiction is _.Ato limit their time online and encourage real life communicationBto stress the importanc

21、e of friendship and making friends onlineCto make rules on surfing online and offer more online timeDto forbid Internet use and spend more time on book-reading4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction CP: Central point P: Point Sp: Sub-point C: Conclusion

22、A BC D22（8分） When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully（峽谷）in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlif

23、e series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film l

24、et out a sigh of relief. “Im so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isnt bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.However, others think human interference（干涉） is unnatural. “You cant have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would

25、 only make matters worse,” said the shows creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You werent touching the animals and it

26、 was just felt by doing this. they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope,” he told the BBCSuch cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If its ever a predator（捕食者）situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of th

27、e way. Even when youre watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”“Theres no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you,” Will Lawson, the shows director, told Daily Mail.1、What has led to a heated media discussion?APeoples various remarks

28、on penguins.BThe rescue of penguins from a gully.CSome penguins sufferings in a gully.DWays of filming the series Dynasties.2、Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?AKathryn Shaw.BWill Lawson.CPaul Nieklen.DDavid Attenborough.3、Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wre

29、nching” underlined in paragraph 6?APutting one in place.BMaking one confused.CPutting one in danger.DMaking one heartbroken.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AReasons for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to AnimalsBSuggestions on How to Protect Animals From DangerCEffects of Human Interfere

30、nce on Dangerous AnimalsDOpinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not23（8分）In a nice cottage with a large garden in a small town of England, He was seen to water or fertilize his flowers all the time. The garden was obviously well-tended and the flowers were so gorgeous that every passer-by

31、 would stop fer a look. It was like a baby that was taken good care of.One day a young painter went by the old mans garden. He stared at the splendid garden and the special cottage,completely lost in admiration at the beauty of these sights, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a beau

32、tiful place.Then, suddenly he found the gardener was blind. Shocked, the painter approached him, asking, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers every day but in fact you cannot see them?” The blind man smiled , “ I can tell you some reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young. I saw the

33、 flowers every day and I really enjoy the job. Second, although I cant see these flowers now, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one, thats you.” “Me? But you dont know me.” responded the painter, puzzled still.“Yeah, its true that I dont know you. But I know f

34、lowers are like angels. I know many people who are enthusiastic about life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood. Meanwhile, They also give me a chance to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The old mans words touche

35、d the painter.He grew flowers and regarded them as a link of minds. Every flower had eyes with which they could see kindness of the old mans heart and the sweetness of his soul. He grew flowers in his heart. Just like Beethoven, who was deaf, but composed a sea of attractive tunes, the blind man cre

36、ated beauty for the world.1、Why did many pasacrs-by like to stop by the garden?ABecause they wanted to help the old man.BBecause they were attracted by the flowers.CBecause they were curious about the stories.DBecause they were moved by the gardener.2、What is the relationship between the painter and

37、 the gardener?AFriends.BNeighbours.CStrangers.DRelatives.3、What does the underline word “picturing” wean in Paragraph 2?AImagining.BGuessing.CDrawing.DExploring.4、Which is TRUE according to the text?AThe painter lost his way.BThe painter liked his job.CThe old man was blind at birth.DThe old man was

38、 an optimistic person.5、What is the best title of this text?AA Story of Blind ManBGrow Flowers in the HeartCHow to Take Care of FlowersDA Disabled Man like Beethoven24（8分）Ask any American what he/she is doing on Sunday, February 7 and the answer is likely to be either hosting or attending a Super Bo

39、wl Party. Played for the title of the National Football League Champion, Super Bowl is the most watched annual television program in the United States.Thats because Super Bowl which is celebrating its Golden Anniversary this year, is more than just a 60-minute football gameit is a well-designed prod

40、uction that features half-time performances, fireworks shows and television ads that people discuss for days.But most important of all, it is the day to set aside all diets and enjoy foods one would normally avoid or at least not consume at the same time. It should, therefore, come as no surprise th

41、at Super Bowl Sunday is one of the biggest food consumption days in the U.S. Second only to Thanksgiving.The noshing will start early in the day, long before matches begin and continue long after the 2016 NFL Champions have retired to celebrate.As a result, it is estimated that on Sunday, the nation

42、 will consume 1.2 million pounds of potato chips, 8.2 million pounds of tortilla chips, 3.8 million pounds of popcorn and 3 million pounds of nuts.When the real hunger pains start to hit, they will seek out comfort foods. Not surprisingly, pizza tops the list. Chicken wings are also very popular. It

43、 is estimated that almost 1.3 billion wings will be consumed on Super Bowl Sunday. Other favorites include bacon, hot dogs and burgers.But the food consumption is not without consequences. Data released indicates that antacid (解酸藥) sales increase by 20% on the Monday following the big game. Addition

44、ally, over seven million Americans call in sick. It is no wonder that fans have been urging the government to declare Super Bowl Monday a holiday.1、Why does Super Bowl become the most popular television program?AIt is the longest football game.BIt is hosted by famous film stars.CIt contains the most

45、 wonderful ads.DIt involves in various performances.2、Which can replace the underlined word “noshing” in Paragraph 4?Aplaying BeatingCcompeting Dresting3、Which comfort food is consumed the most？AHot dogs. BPizza.CNuts. DChicken wings.4、What bad result might Super Bowl Sunday lead to?ALots of food is

46、 wasted.BPublic disorder is caused.CSome people have an upset stomach.DMany people lose their work.25（10分） A new study explores the custom of tipping in the United States. Many Americans give tips to people who perform a job for them, especially workers in the service industry. They pay a little ext

47、ra to people cutting their hair, driving them across town or serving them a meal at a restaurant.The researchers found that men give bigger tips to restaurant workers than women. And people who live in the northern US are more generous with tips than those living in the South. People who earn $ 50,

48、000 or more a year give bigger tips than those who earn less than $50, 000. There is one likely reason: the wealthier Americans have more money to spend.Michael Lynn is a professor of consumer behavior and marketing at the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration in New York. In other words

49、, he knows a lot about the issue of tipping. In earlier surveys, Lynn said he found mixed results on the generosity of men and women when it comes to tipping. In some studies, men gave bigger tips than women. In others, women gave more money.Lynns own research in American restaurants found that men

50、give bigger tips when the restaurant server is a woman and women give more when the server is a man. Tips are very important to service employees. People who work at restaurants often get most of their earnings from tips.Nationwide, Americans generally tip between 15 to 20 percent at restaurants and

51、 leave from $2 to S 10 a day for the people who clean their hotel rooms. Tips of 15 percent of the reading on the meter (計(jì)價(jià)器) are also common for people who drive taxis.But here is something to keep in mind. If you are able to give the person serving you a tip or a bigger one than what is expected,

52、your generosity will be welcome. Many service workers do not make much money, and even an extra dollar or two can make a difference in their lives.1、What is paragraph I mainly about?AA study in a restaurant.BA job offering a lot of tips.CThe service industry in the US.DThe custom of tipping in the U

53、S.2、What is Lynns finding in American restaurants?APeople give more tips to the opposite sex server.BPeople are always more generous to service employers.CMen give the same tips to the women restaurant servers as women.DMen always give more tips to the men restaurant servers than women.3、How much ti

54、ps do Americans generally pay if the reading on the taximeter is $100?A$2.B$10.C$15.D$20.4、What is the authors attitude towards tipping?ADoubtful.BCritical.CUncaring.DSupportive.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I was sitting in the surgical waiting

55、area at the hospital waiting for word of my wifes operation. The small room was filled with other families and friends, who were _36_ waiting to hear how their loved ones were doing.There was a young boy sitting quietly in the _37_ . He held a small box of _38_ in one hand and a tablet(寫(xiě)字板) in the o

56、ther. Every so often hed place the tablet on his lap and draw something. As the hours passed I began to see the room almost _39_ . And there was a strange silence.Daddy, when is Mommy going home? the young boy asked, breaking the _40_. Tomorrow. his father replied. The boy picked up his crayons and

57、_41_ something on the tablet.I _42_ him as he moved his feet back and forth, looking up at the ceiling and then toward the sunshine-filled window. Whens _43_, Daddy? he asked. His father _44_ him over to sit by him. Come, _45_ here next to me, he said with a gentle tone in his voice._46_ his things,

58、 the little boy walked slowly to his fathers side from the corner.The man _47_ out and held his son by his shoulder.There are three days in life. Yesterday, today and tomorrow. One is over and done, one we live in, the other we _48_ . We cant live in yesterday, but if we are happy enough today, we w

59、ill be even happier tomorrow, he said in an attempt to _49_ the boy.The little boy looked at him for a moment and said, If Mommy is going home tomorrow, Ill be _50_. So, I want it to be tomorrow already, Daddy.Now hanging on every word of this _51_ , I leaned forward to hear his response. It was _52

60、_.Son, the one great thing about today is once it _53_, it is already almost tomorrow.I thought about how _54_ it was. Even in my adult life, I still live waiting for what tomorrow may _55_. Now I know that it is already almost tomorrow.1、AeagerlyBpatientlyChappilyDcuriously2、AchairBcornerCdistanceD