2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇溧陽市溧陽中學(xué)高考考前提分英語仿真卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat2-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on tha

2、t.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means3Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow4More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built5The w

3、et weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected6The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere7 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the e

4、ight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever8 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?AWould you be surprisedBWere you surprisedCHad you been surprisedDWould you have been surprised9Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDw

5、as given10_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied11-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so12The purpose of her talking to me last night actua

6、lly _this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to13It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis14Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response to

7、Cin terms ofDin contrast with15I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis16I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up17This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent

8、 theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it18Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere19You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentir

9、ely20Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The American dream is the faith held by many people in the United States of America that through hard work, courage, creativi

10、ty and determination, they can achieve a better life for themselves. More specifically, they agree on how to get ahead in America: get a college education, find a reliable job, andbuytheir ownhouse.But do Americans still believe in that path, and if they do, is it attainable?ThemostrecentNationalJou

11、rnal poll asked participants about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goal, and whether or not they felt the control over their ability to be successful. Obviously, the results show that today, the idea of the American dream and what it takes to achieve it looks quite different from

12、it did in the late 20th century. Generally speaking, people felt that their actions and hard work not outside force deciding their lives. But the participants had definitely mixed feelings about what actions make for a better life in the current economy.In the last seven years, Americans have grown

13、more pessimistic(悲觀的) about the power of education to lead to success. Even though they see going to college as a fairly achievable goal, a majority 52 percent think that young people do not need a 4-year college education in order to be successful.Miguel Maeda, 42, who has a masters degree and work

14、s in public health, was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financial stability(穩(wěn)定) his parents and grandparents never did. While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of degree rather than the education itself, others still see college as a way to

15、gain new viewpoints and life experiences. To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-school education, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook(支票簿), are the necessary elements for a successful life in America.1、It used to be commonly acknowledged that to succeed

16、 in America, one had to have _.Aa sense of drive and purpose Ban advanced academic degreeCa firm belief in their dream Dan ambition to get ahead2、What is the finding of the latest National Journal poll concerning the American dream?AMore and more Americans are finding it hard to realize.BIt remains

17、alive among the majority of American people.CAn increasing number of young Americans are abandoning it.DAmericans idea of it has changed over the past few decades.3、What do Americans now think of the role of college education in achieving success?AIt still remains open to debate.BIt has proved to be

18、 beyond doubt.CIt is much better understood now than ever.DIt is no longer as important as it used to be.4、How do some people view college education these days?AIt helps broaden their minds. BIt needs to be strengthened.CIt widens cultural diversity. DIt promotes gender equality.22（8分）Henry closed t

19、he door slowly as Kate left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you can go a

20、nd visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids” Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were

21、 a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (節(jié)拍). Mike chanted Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Henry realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the b

22、athroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Henry knew the talk show had already started.By ten oc

23、lock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed th

24、at he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Henry realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Henry called the daycare centre (日托所). “I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The

25、 answer was obviously “yes” because Henry was smiling.1、Henry expected to when his wife left home.Ago hiking near his homeBread the newspaper to his childrenCenjoy his first day offDwatch TV talk show with his children2、Which of the following did Alex do?ADrawing on the wall. BFeeding the fish.CEati

26、ng apple jam. DReading in a room.3、Why did the father ask the daycare centre for help?ABecause he wanted to watch a football game.BBecause he had to take care of his mother in hospital.CBecause he found it hard to manage his kids.DBecause he suddenly had to go to his company.4、This text is developed

27、 .Aby space Bby comparisonCby process Dby time23（8分）A young woman sits alone in a caf sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing caf waiter: Where are the toilets please?This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called silent caf

28、s, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is n

29、ot limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity t

30、o have a one woman weddinga full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression-“botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.One recent weekday afternoon, Ch

31、ihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nur

32、se and its always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and its a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”The desire to be isolated is not a new conc

33、ept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million hikikomori - a more extreme example of social recluses(隱士) who withdraw completely from society.1、（小題1）What is special about the “silent cafes”?AIt provides various tea and books.BIt has attracted many popular young people.CIt offers service by writing

34、not by speakingDPeople are not allowed to communicate.2、（小題2）Which of the following statement cant account for the idea of being alone in Japan?AUnstable economic situationBA change in traditional family support patternCThe rising demand for privacyDThe increasing social isolation3、（小題3）What do we k

35、now about Higashikokubaru?AShe doesnt like to be a nurse. BShe doesnt like the life in big cities.CShe travelled to Tokyo on her work days. DShe enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.4、（小題4）What is the best title of the passage?ALonely Japanese BOne woman weddingCSocial recluses in Japan DSilent caf

36、es24（8分） So far, this years global music market has definitely been dominated (支配) by women：Beyonce Knowles, Taylor Swirl, and Iggy Azalea are all making waves. And one hot name that adds more conviction to the list is US singer Ariana Grande.Almost exactly a year ago, Grande released her first albu

37、m, Yours Truly. And over the past 12 months, the 21-year-old former Nickelodeon(an American TV channel for kids and adolescents)star has transformed from a pop artist you might recognize to an outstanding superstar. She now possesses three top 10 singles in the current Billboard Hot 100 chart, an im

38、pressive opening performance at this years MTV Video Music Awards, and millions of followers on social networking sites.Her second album, My Everything, which was released on Aug 25, is the latest sign of her coming dominance. It hit No. 1 on the Billboard 200 album chart this week, making her the o

39、nly other female singer after Scotlands Susan Boyle to have two continuous No. 1 albums in a single year.Grandes strength lies in her powerful voice and wide voiced range. Unlike her companions Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato, Grandes star power is rooted in the fact that she can really sing. More impo

40、rtantly, Grande knows how to control her voice, which is at once strong and sensitive, and use it to expand her musical territory.My Everything is the best example. In this album, Grande literally tries her hand at everything：dance music, R&B jams, hip-hop tunes, power ballads and even 60s-inflected

41、 pop.While you can clearly sense her ambition as a singer, you will be impressed by how effortlessly she handles these different styles of music, especially if you have listened to Yours Truly, a more refreshing 90s R&Binfluenced project.Of course, one suggestion for Grandes future music would be fo

42、r her to display more personality instead of simply showing her voiced talent. But not to worry, based on what weve heard thus far, its safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into her own.1、Which of the following contributes to Grandes great success?AThe impressive opening performance.BHer

43、 followers on social networking sites.CThe influence of 60s pop and 90s R&BDHer powerful voice and wide voiced range.2、We can conclude from the last paragraph that Grande_.Alikes to show off her voiceBis a promising superstarClacks her own personalityDhas difficulty going further3、What can we learn

44、about Ariana Grande?AShe prefers hip-hop tunes in particular.BShe used to be a pop star in a TV channel.CShe has two top 10 singles of Billboards Hot 100.DShe is the only singer to have two No. 1 albums in a year.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AA Rising Music GeniusBTh

45、e Music Market of WomenCSusan Boyle and Her CompanionsDDifferent Styles of Grandes Music25（10分）Bendable wings covered with overlapping (重疊部分) pieces looking like fish scales could be used to build more controllable, fuelefficient aircraft, a new study finds.Nowadays, conventional aircraft typically

46、rely on ailerons (副翼) to help control the way the planes tilt (傾斜) as they fly. However, when the Wright brothers flew the first airplane, Flyer 1, over a century ago, they used no ailerons but wires that pulled and stretched the woodandcanvas wings, to control the plane.“Scientists have long sought

47、 to develop aircraft that can change their wings during flight, just as birds can. However, most previous attempts have failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings. These structures were also complex and unreliable，” said Neil Gershenfeld, a physicist and direc

48、tor of the Centre for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new wing consists of a system of tiny, strong and lightweight modules (組件). The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. These wings are covered in “skins” of o

49、verlapping strips of flexible material like fish scales. These strips move across each other as the wings change themselves, providing a smooth outer surface, the researchers explained.Wind tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic (氣動(dòng)) properties of conventional

50、wings, at about onetenth the weight. “Initial tests using remotely piloted aircraft made with these wings have shown great promise，” said Benjamin Jenett, a graduate student at the Centre for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured quickly in m

51、ass quantities and then installed by teams of small robots. These modular structures also can be disassembled more easily, making repairs simpler.“Still, the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passenger jet，” Gershenfeld said. “Instead, the technology will likely first be tested

52、on unmanned aircrafts, leading to aircrafts flying for a long time, to help deliver Internet access or medicine to remote villages.”1、Why is the Wright brothers airplane mentioned in the text?ATo show the history of aircrafts.BTo show the development of wings.CTo show the need to improve planes.DTo

53、show the structure of conventional planes.2、What makes planes fly like birds when they tilt?ATheir ailerons. BWires and pulleys.CChangeable wings. DMechanical control structures.3、What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe shape of the new wings.BThe purpose of the overlapping strips.CThe working princip

54、le of the new wings.DThe result of windtunnel tests of these wings.4、What does the underlined word “disassemble” mean in Paragraph 6?AReplace. BAnalyze.CPut away. DTake apart.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My dad always collected coins. He would w

55、alk to his long-time bankers and 1 they put at least some new coins aside for him 2 coins were issued. He gave them to every 3 member. It gradually became a special family 4 to get coins from Dad.When my dad died, I felt a sense of 5 . My father and I had been so close. I was lost without his 6 and

56、support. I wondered if I would 7 feel my dad around me again, watching over me. It was right after Hurricane Katrina. At the end of a motivational meeting, I felt so 8 as I looked at these devoted volunteers. To my surprise, when I glanced at the 9 , I saw a coin from the state where my dad was 10 a

57、nd raised.Later, I went to the bank to 11 a check. The bank manager, who had known me, called me into her office, showing me the coins for all the states my dad had 12 .Ever since that time, I have always 13 coins at the most extraordinary times, when I needed support the most. 14 , nowadays when I

58、need emotional support during a tough time, a coin will always 15 in a strange place.Now every time a coin appears in our house, one of my 16 says, “Oh, its Grandpa! ”We all feel a sense of 17 every time a single coin turns up in a (n) 18 place. We have all accepted it as a 19 of love, guidance and

59、support from Dad and 20 coin makes us smile.1、Apoint out Btalk about Clook at Dmake sure2、Abecause Bwhen Csince Duntil3、Aclub Bbank Cfamily Dteam4、Aprinciple Btradition Cdiscovery Dmemory5、Arelief Bduty Cguilt Demptiness6、Apromise Bbelief Cguidance Dexpectation7、Aever Bjust Calready Deven8、Anervous

60、Banxious Cdisappointed Dgrateful9、Aceiling Bfloor Cplayground Dwall10、Aplayed Bsaved Cborn Dchosen11、Awrite Bpost Ccash Dprint12、Ashared Bordered Creceived Dcollected13、Afound Bcounted Cdropped Dcollected14、AUnluckily BGradually CAmazingly DObviously15、Abreak out Bend up Cfade away Dshow up16、Astude