2021年高中英語(yǔ)主謂一致講解及練習(xí)

1、*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07高中英語(yǔ)主謂一 致歐陽(yáng)光明(2021.03.07)(-)主謂一致的應(yīng)用1.名詞作主語(yǔ)1)某些集體名詞，如family, team等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如 果作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，如果就其 中一個(gè)個(gè)成員而言，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：His family is a happy one.The whole family are watching TV.這類(lèi)名詞有：audience, class, club, company, crew, enemy, crowd, government, group, party, public, team 等。2)某些集體

2、名詞，如people, police, cattle等，只當(dāng) 復(fù)數(shù)看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。如：The police are searching for the thief.4)當(dāng)名詞詞組中心詞為表示度量、距離、金額、時(shí)*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07間、書(shū)名等復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，往往可以根據(jù)意義一致的原則, 把這些復(fù)數(shù)名詞看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。如：Three years has passed since then.5）不定代詞each, every, no所修飾的名詞即使以and 或逗號(hào)連接成多主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單

3、數(shù)形式。如：Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.6）如果主語(yǔ)有more than one很多非常.或manya 許多構(gòu)成，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)內(nèi)容，但它的謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。如：More than one student has read the book.Many a girl has been there.7）一些有兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主 語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，例如：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors 等。

4、但如果 主語(yǔ)用“a kind of, a pair of, a series of等加名詞”構(gòu)成時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如：A pair of shoes was on the desk.8） this kind of men 的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),men of this*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07kind的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，all kinds of后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：This kind of men is dangerous.Men of this kind are dangerous.9）復(fù)數(shù)形式的單、復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，按意義 一致原則，作用單數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)

5、用單數(shù)，反之，謂語(yǔ) 用復(fù)數(shù)。這類(lèi)名詞有：means （方法），works （工廠）， species （種類(lèi)），Chinese, Japanese等。如：The （This） glass works was set up in 1980.（這家玻璃 廠建于1980年。）The （These） glass works are near the railway station. （這些坡璃廠在火車(chē)站附近。）10） all, most, half, rest of看of后面的詞,所指的復(fù) 數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；反之，用單數(shù)。如：All of my classmates like music.A

6、ll of the water is gone.11）在主謂倒裝的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的 主語(yǔ)一致。如：*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07Between the two windows hangs a picture.由連接詞連接的名詞作主語(yǔ)1）用and或both.and連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Plastics and rubber never rot.Walking and riding are good exercises.2）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有 as well as, as much as, no less than, alo

7、ng with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to 等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由引導(dǎo)詞前面的主語(yǔ)而定。如：The teacher as well as the students was reading in the library.） 以 or, either.oi; neither.noi; not only.but also 等連接的名詞（代詞）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng) 根據(jù)就近一致的原則。如：Tom or his brothers

8、are waiting in the room.Either you or he is to go.代詞作主語(yǔ)*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.071)關(guān)系代詞who, that, which等在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ) 時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。如：Those who want to go please put up your hands.Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.2)疑問(wèn)代詞who, what, which作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 可根據(jù)說(shuō)話人所要表達(dá)的意思決定單、

9、復(fù)數(shù)。如：Who lives next door ? It is Xiao Liu.Who live next door ? It is Zhang and Liu.What produce(s) heat ?.分?jǐn)?shù)、量詞作主語(yǔ)1)“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)以及由“a lot of, lots of plenty of, a large quantity of, half of + 名詞”構(gòu)成的 短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與短語(yǔ)中of后面的名詞的 數(shù)保持一致，這是因?yàn)槎陶Z(yǔ)中后面的名詞是中心詞，而 短語(yǔ)中前面的量詞是修飾語(yǔ)，例如：Lots of damage was caused by f

10、ire.About three-fburths of the earths surface is covered*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07with water. Three-fifths of the workers here are women.和這種情況類(lèi)似的還有“a number。計(jì)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”謂 語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)譯為大量,許多,the number of中心詞是number, 謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，譯為的數(shù)量A number of students have gone home.The number of pages in this book is two hundred. 注 意：(large

11、)quantities of不可數(shù)名詞,其短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ) 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)，例如：Quantities of food(nuts) were on the table.矢豆語(yǔ) in quantity, in large quantities 意為大量；in small quantities 意為“少量2) a great deal of, a large amount of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞， 其短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)；large amounts of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，其短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù) 數(shù)，例如:A large amount of(A great deal of)da

12、mage was done in a very short time.Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.073）表示數(shù)量的。ne and a half后，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 但是其短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，例如：One and a half bananas is left on the table.名詞化的形容詞作主語(yǔ)如果主語(yǔ)由“the+形容詞（或過(guò)去分詞）”結(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù)，這類(lèi)詞有：the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the yo

13、ung, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb, the oppressed, the injured, the wounded, the unemployed 等；The blind study in special schools.The poor live in aundeveleped country.從句作主語(yǔ)1）由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所指的具體 內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，反之， 單數(shù)。例如：What we need is more time.What we need are doctors.1 .T

14、hree died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07winter.A. hundreds people B. hundred peopleC. hundreds peoples D. hundred peoplesEither you or the president the prizes to thesegifted winners at the meeting.A. is handing out B. are to hand outC. are handing out D. is

15、 to hand outI, who your close friend, will try my best to helpyou out of trouble.A. am B. is C. are D. beThe Olympic Games in the year 2008 in Beijingof China, which known to us all.A. is to hold; is B. is to be held; wasC. are to hold; is D. are to be held; isThere a lot of rubbish on the floor so

16、I asked Maryto sweep up.A. were; itB. are; themC. was; it D. is; them*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07Three million tons of coal every year in the city.A. is exploited B. are exploitedC. had exploited D. have exploitedStories of the Long March popular with the young people now.A. is B. was C. are

17、 D. wereMathematics the language of science.A. are B. are going to beC. is D. is to beBoth rice and wheat grown in our country.A. is B. are C. was D. were either of your parents come to see you recently?A. Have B.Had C. Has D. IsWhat the children in the mountain village need good books.A. is B. are

18、C. have D. hasThe whole family TV attentively.*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07A. are watching B. is watchingC. is seeing D. are seeingNothing but several glasses bought by myfather the day before yesterday.A. was B. wereC. have been D. would beAt the bus stop a soldier and two youngpeople on their way to the vill

19、age.A. were B. was C. is D. sitsIf law and order, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.A. are not preserved B. is not preservedC. were preserved D. have not been preservedThere little change in that middle school.A. have B. had C. have been D. has beenWhat such a sunset is strange to us all.A.

20、 going to be B. / C. is D. thatSeventy-five percent of the earths surface with*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07water.A. is covered B. is coveringwere coveredare coveredThe following some other mental diseases.1A. being B. areC. was D. wereNot only you but also I able to help him out.A. areB. isC.

21、 amD. were.“Tlie Kitesus a stoiy of the kites histoiyA. have toldB. tellsC. were toldD. was toldYou and I twin sisters.A. were B. are C. is D. amA teacher of English and class teacher us something about volunteer workers.A. are telling B. is telling C. are given D. were givenThousands of tons of rub

22、bish over a largeperiod of time.*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07A. rots away B. rot awayC. has rotted away D. are rotted awayMayor as well as volunteer workers the newly-built stadium.A. is cleaning B. are cleaningC. were cleaning D. have cleanedMany a student something about Abraham Lincoln.A.

23、have knownB. knowsC. is knownD. are knownThe defence works built long ago to keep theenemy away.A. were B. has beenC. had been D. was“ Have you all studied the passageUsing the Mind against Disease ? ”“ ，A. Nobody of us has B. Nobody of us have*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07C. None of us has D. None of us didA g

24、roup of Italian soldiers quickly towards theirposition.A. were advancing B. were advancedC. was advancing D. advancingEveryone, men and women, old and young sports and games.A. is enjoy B. were enjoyingC. enjoys D. enjoyL解析：選B. hundred 一詞前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)不加-s.解析:選D.當(dāng)either .or連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),句 子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上和后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)

25、保持一致?！癰e+不定式”表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。.解析：選A. who為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，其先 行詞是I,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用am.解析：選D.主語(yǔ)the Olympic Games意為:奧運(yùn)會(huì), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；后半部分為which*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07引導(dǎo)的非限制情定語(yǔ)從句，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。.解析：選C. there be句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其 后的主語(yǔ)，a lot of rubbish（不可數(shù)名詞），因此后面謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。.解析：選A.主語(yǔ)為coal,是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意, 此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。.解析:選 A.主語(yǔ) Stor

26、ies of the Long March 是書(shū)名, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。.解析：選C.此處mathematics為學(xué)科名詞，作主語(yǔ) 時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。.解析：選B. both-and連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子 的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。.解析：選C. either是主語(yǔ)部分的中心詞，助動(dòng)詞要與 either要數(shù)上保持一致。.解析：選B. what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞要根據(jù)后面的名詞的數(shù)來(lái)決定，此處要用非第三人稱(chēng) 單數(shù)形式。.解析：選A.此處指：家里的各個(gè)成員，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07詞要用非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。.解析：選A.此處

27、nothing句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。.解析：選A.此句為倒裝句，句子的主語(yǔ)是a soldierand two young people.解析：選B.此處主語(yǔ)law and order指的是同一個(gè) 概念，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式.解析：選D.此處there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)little change是不可數(shù)名詞。.解析：選C.本句是主語(yǔ)從句，缺謂語(yǔ)，所以要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。.解析：選A.本句缺謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)percent后面是不可 數(shù)名詞，所以要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。.解析：選B.本句的表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形。.解析：選C.根據(jù)就近一致性原則，謂

28、語(yǔ)用am.解析：選B.本句的主語(yǔ)是書(shū)名，從整體考慮，謂語(yǔ) 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形。*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07.解析：選B.用and連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用非 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形.解析：選B.本句主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng) 單數(shù)形式。.解析：選B.本句主語(yǔ)是tons,是復(fù)數(shù)形式，rot是不 及物動(dòng)詞，不可用被動(dòng)形式。.解析：選A.本句主語(yǔ)Mayor是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第 三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。.解析：選B.主語(yǔ)many a student意思是復(fù)數(shù)，形式 是單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形。.解析：選D.主語(yǔ)works是集合名詞，當(dāng)成整體考 慮，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形。Long ago表示過(guò)

29、去.解析：選C.因?yàn)閱?wèn)句是完成時(shí)態(tài)，答句要用完成時(shí) 態(tài)回答，另外主語(yǔ)不可用nobody of us.解析：選A.主語(yǔ)a group of在本句中表示具體每個(gè) 人。.解析：選C.本句主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everyone,為單數(shù)*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形。練習(xí)：主謂一致whoyour friend, will try my best to help youwith yourEnglish.A.amB.is C.are D.beThe rich not always happy.A.areB.is C.has D.haveNeither Tom nor Jack

30、and I his students.A.are B.am C.is D.wasMary as well as her sisters Chinese in China.A. are studying B. have studied C.studies D. studyNeither my father nor I at home.A.amB.is C.areD 上eNot only my brother but also Igood at painting.Both of us good painters.,A.are ;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;isEvery*

31、 boy and every girlto attend the eveningparty.A.wishB. wishesC.islike D.likeOver 80 percent of the population of Chinapeasants.A.wasB.is C. would be D.are*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07The population of China larger than thatof .any other country in the world廠A.isB.are C.has D

32、.haveEvery means tried but without any result.A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D. has beenAlice, together with two boys,for having broken the rule.A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punishedThe League secretary and the monitorasked toattend the .meeting this afternoon.A.isB.was

33、 C.are D.is beingThe great writer and professor.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young man D. were two ChineseThere a pen, two pencils and three books onthe desk.A.are B.is C.has D.haveA large number of students in our class girls.A. are B. was C. is D. beThe number of deer,

34、 mountain lions and wild roses much if people leave things as they are.*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07A. doesn11 change B.dontchange C.change D.changedThe Arabian Nights well known to theEnglish.A. isB. are C. was D. wereChairman Maos works published.A. has beenB.have beenC.wasD.isA chemical works built there.A.

35、 is to beingB.have beenC. wereto D.has beenThe Olympic Games held every years.A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07.The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.A.is B.are C.was D.were.He is the only one of die students who elected.A. are B.have

36、 C.has D.is.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that asked.A.have B.has C. have been D.hasbeen.Many a man come to help us.A.have B.has C.is D.are.All present and all going on well, ourmonitor said.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07The police the murderer everywhere when

37、 hesuddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searchingYour trousers dirty.You must havewashed.A.is;il B.are;it C.are; them D.is;themThis pair of trouseis too long for him.A.is B.be C.are D.wereOne and a half bananas left on the table.A.is B.ar

38、e C.has D.haveEight times eight sixty - four.A.isB.are C.get D.equal*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07.Ten minutes an hour when one is waiting for aphone call.A.seems B.seemC.seemedD.seemes.of the money nm out.A. Three-fifth; hasB. Three-fifth; hasbeenC. Three-fifths; hasD. Three-fifths; have33. The whole class the

39、 teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC.are listeningD. is listening34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which more difficult.A.is B.are C.was D.were*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07Between the two rows of trees the teaching building.A.standB.standsC. standing D.areLarge qua

40、ntities of water for imgation.A. is needed B. has -needed C. areneeded D. needThat they were wrong in these matters nowclear to us all.A. isB.was C.are D.allWhat we need good textbooks.A.isB.are C.have D.hasWhat you said just now the matter we arediscussing.*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽(yáng)光明*

41、創(chuàng)編2021.03.07B. has something toA.have something to at do withC.had something to do withD.has beensomething to do withMore than one member against the plan.A. isB.are C.has D.haveWhen and where to build the new factory yet.A. has not decidedB. is not decidedC. are not decidedD. have not decidedHalf of the fruit bad.A. are B. has C. isD. haveeither of your parents come to see you recently?A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07Mathematics the language of science.A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to beMy family small.A. is B. were C. a