2020年云南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷和答案解析

1、2020年云南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一節(jié)（共5小題：百 從題中所給的A、B.畫(huà).聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后,1（15分）解析：略 參考答案：略點(diǎn)撥：略.（1.5分）吟的2 解析：略參考答案：略點(diǎn)撥：略A.（1.5分）口 解析：略參考答案：略點(diǎn)撥：略.（15分）二零,小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖 你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍.，7E1A iin卜 鼻c腳第1頁(yè)（共35頁(yè)）和答案解析第 頁(yè)（共35頁(yè)）解析：略參考答案：略點(diǎn)撥：略5（15分） 解析：略 參考答案：略 點(diǎn)撥：略第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子, 從題中所給的A

2、、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的正確 答語(yǔ).聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱 讀下一小題.每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍. （ 1.5 分）A . Hes hard - working .B . Hes from Germany .C Hefs 14 years old .解析：略參考答案：略點(diǎn)撥：略.（L5分）A . No , I don*t . B . Yes . Here it is .C . That sounds great .解析：略參考答案：略點(diǎn)撥：略.（1.5 分）A . Thanks a lot .B . ril try my best .C . Oh , w

3、hat a shame!解析：略參考答案：略點(diǎn)撥：略. （ L5 分）A . At about 7 ： 00 a . m .B , For three years .C , Twice a month .解析：略參考答案：略點(diǎn)撥：略（L5 分）A OK , I will .B . Donft mention it .C . How careless you are!解析：略參考答案：略點(diǎn)撥：略第三節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每殷對(duì)

4、話聽(tīng)兩遍.（1.5 分）When does Mark usually get up ?A . At 6 : 20 .B . At 6 ： 30 .C . At 6 ： 40 .解析：略參考答案：略點(diǎn)撥：略. （ 1.5 分）What will the girl do this Saturday ?A , Do her schoolwork .B , Go camping in the forest .C , Visit a history museum .解析：略參考答案：略點(diǎn)撥：略. （ L5 分）Where did Jeffs new classmates use to live ?A .

5、 In a small village .B . In a small town .C . Ina big city .解析：略參考答案：略點(diǎn)撥：略. （ L5 分）How can the boy study Chinese ?A By reading Chinese poems .B . By listening to Chinese folk stories .C . By watching Chinese talk shows .解析：略參考答案：略點(diǎn)撥：略. （ L5 分）Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers

6、?A . Mother and son .B . Teacher and student .C . Customer and waiter .解析：略參考答案：略點(diǎn)撥：略節(jié)（共2小題：每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話或 獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B. C三個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小 題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段 對(duì)話或獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍.（3分）聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答下列小題.(1 ) How long has Mary been in the school music club ?A . Two ye

7、ars .B . Two months .C Four years .(2 ) What can the boy do in the club ?A Sing some songs .B . Play the drums .C . Play the erhu .解析：略參考答案：略點(diǎn)撥：略.(4.5分)聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答下列小題.(1 ) Why couldn*t the emperor sleep ?A . Because he got hurt in a war B Because he was afraid of lions C Because he used to have bad d

8、reams .(2 ) What did the emperor show the guards ?A . How to celebrate New Year .B . How to dance like the lion .C . How to catch the lion .(3 ) What is the passage mainly about ?A . The lion dance .B . Chinese New Year .C . The emperor*s dreams .解析：略參考答案：略點(diǎn)撥：略第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從腿中所橋的A、B.C D

9、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能機(jī)人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，井將所選冷案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.18 . ( 1 分)-Jimmy , are you the only child in your family ?-No r I have active sister .()A . aB . anC . theD . /解析：吉米，你是家里唯一的孩子嗎？不，我有一個(gè)活躍的姐姐.參考答案：a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞.an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭 的單詞.the表示特指./零冠詞.這里泛指一個(gè)活躍的姐姐.active 是以元音音素屈/開(kāi)頭，用an修飾.故選：B.點(diǎn)撥：考查不定冠詞，不定冠詞包括a和an , a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi) 頭

10、的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞.要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題. （ 1 分）His father is a great in Leishenshan Hospital inWuhan . He is so busy that he hasnvt had a good rest for several months .（）A actorB singerC violinistD . doctor解析：他的父親是武漢雷神山醫(yī)院的一名好醫(yī)生，他太忙了，已經(jīng) 好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有好好休息了.參考答案：actor演員；singer歌手；violinist 喔琴手；doctor醫(yī) 生根據(jù)句意“他的父親是武漢雷神山醫(yī)院的

11、一名好，他太忙了 , 已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有好好休息了 .可知，doctor符合句意.故選：D.點(diǎn)撥：做題時(shí)，在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，即可 得出答案. （ 1 分）was the car invented ?-It was invented in 1885 .（）D . WhereA . When B . Which C . Who解析：汽車(chē)是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？它是1885年發(fā)明的.參考答案：When什么時(shí)候,Which哪個(gè).Who誰(shuí),Where在哪里.根據(jù)It was invented in 1885”它是1885年發(fā)明的”可知，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用When什么時(shí)候”.故選：A.點(diǎn)撥:狗詞通

12、常用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境，分清疑問(wèn)詞的用法，選擇合適答案.21.(1分)?-It s July 27th .()A . What day is it todayB . Whafs the date todayC Whats it likeD . Whats the time解析：今天幾號(hào)？今天是7月27日,參考答案 AVhat day is it today 今天星期幾？ Whafs the date today 今天幾號(hào)？ Whafs it like它是什么樣的？ Whafs the time幾點(diǎn) 了？根據(jù)It s July 27th”今天是7月27日”可知,對(duì)日期提問(wèn)用 What

13、*s the date today”今天幾號(hào)” ?故選：B.點(diǎn)撥：分析選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容，選擇合適的問(wèn)句.22 . （ 1 分）In the last few months , the teachers have givenlessons the Internet as webcasts （主播）.（）解析：在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里，老師們通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣播的方式授課.參考答案：A.for為了 B . at在C,in在里面 D . on在 上面.根據(jù) the teachers have given lessons the Internet aswebcasts ,是指老師們通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣播的方式授課

14、.on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上.故選：D.點(diǎn)撥：熟悉常用介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.第 頁(yè)（共35頁(yè)）故選：c.點(diǎn)撥：考查情景對(duì)話，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)、 恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài). （ 1 分）Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become than before （）A . good B . wellC . better D . best解析：夢(mèng)想是強(qiáng)大的，它可以驅(qū)動(dòng)你更加努力工作，變得比以前更 好.參考答案：根據(jù)than ,可知是比較級(jí).故選：C.點(diǎn)撥：熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)

15、和最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.（ 1 分）Don*t our hopes . As long as we pull together , wellmake it .（）A . give up B . give out C give back D give away解析：別放棄我們的希望.只要我們齊心協(xié)力，我們就能成功.參考答案：give up放棄，give out分發(fā)，give bace歸還 ,give away贈(zèng)送；根據(jù)句意“別放棄我們的希望.只要我們齊心協(xié)力，我們就能成功”和語(yǔ)法可知，要填“放棄”，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通.故選：A.點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分

16、 析，選擇正確答案.（ 1 分）Its necessary masks （ 口罩）in public places during第12貞（共35頁(yè)）the COVID - 19 period .()A . for us to wearC . of us wearingB for us wearingD . of us to wear解析：在新冠肺炎疫情期間，我們有必要在公共場(chǎng)所佩戴口罩.參考答案：根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型It*s necessary for sb to do sth ,表示某人做某事是必要的.是定句型.故選：A.點(diǎn)撥：熟悉常用介詞和不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.28 . (

17、1 分)-What do you think of TV shows ?-They are OK .()A . I dont think soB . I cant agreeC . I donft mind themD . I cant stand them解析：你覺(jué)得電視節(jié)目怎么樣？它們不錯(cuò).我不介意參考答案：A我不認(rèn)為如此，B我不同意，C我不介意，D我不能 忍受；根據(jù)前句句意“你覺(jué)得電視節(jié)目怎么樣？它們不錯(cuò)”和語(yǔ)法 可知，后句為“我不介意”，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通.故選：C.點(diǎn)撥：考查情景對(duì)話,要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語(yǔ). 恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài).29 . （ 1 分）-What w

18、ould you like , ice cream or apple juice ?-. One for my sister and the other for myself .（）第 頁(yè)（共35頁(yè)）A . Neither B . AllC NoneD . Both解析你想要什么，冰激凌還是蘋(píng)果汁？都要.一個(gè)給我姐姐, 另一給我自己.參考答案：A表示兩者都不,B表示所有，三者及以上，C表示沒(méi) 有一個(gè)，三者及以上，D表示兩者都.根據(jù)題干中One for iny sister and the other for myself可知說(shuō)話人冰激凌和蘋(píng)果汁都要的，則應(yīng) 用 both .故選：D.點(diǎn)撥：本題

19、考查不定代詞，要求學(xué)生掌握選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，再根 據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.30 . （ 1 分） Excuse me . Where is the nearest hotel ?-Just go down this road you see a library . Ifs across fromit .()A . untilB . because C . however D . though解析：-打擾下.最近的賓館在哪里？沿著這條路往下走直到你看見(jiàn)一個(gè)圖書(shū)館.賓館就在它的對(duì)面.參考答案：A表示直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.B表示因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原 因狀語(yǔ)從句.C表示不管怎么樣，D表示雖然，都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)

20、從句.根據(jù)題干可知沿著這條路往下走直到你看見(jiàn)一個(gè)圖書(shū)館，賓 館就在它的對(duì)面，則應(yīng)用until .故選：A.點(diǎn)撥：本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.31 .( 1 分)There a basketball game next Monday . If it wellhave to put it off .()A is going to have ； will rainB . is going to have ； rainsC . is going to be ； rainsD . is going to be ； will rain解析：下星期一有一場(chǎng)籃球賽.如果下

21、雨，我們只好推遲.參考答案：第一個(gè)空，There be”有的意思，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be 或 there be going to be . A. B 不正確.第二個(gè)空,If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句主句it“它“第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)rains . D故選：C.點(diǎn)撥：掌握there be句型一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu).注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適答案.32 . ( 1 分)-Could you please tell me about the CCTV HostCompetition ?-

22、Let*s check it on computers .()A . how can I get the informationB how I can get the informationC why can I get the informationD why I can get the information解析你能請(qǐng)告訴我我怎樣才能得到有關(guān)中央電視臺(tái)主持人大賽的信息？-我們?cè)陔娔X上查一下.參考答案：根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句.用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC ； 由 Lets check it on computers , 可知問(wèn)的是什么方式，用how因 導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句.故選：B.點(diǎn)撥：熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用

23、法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.第二節(jié)完形填空（共1小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）從題中所給的 A、B、C、D個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.33 .( 15 分)When I was in Grade 5 , I had a fight with a boy namedTony in my class . I have forgotten what the fight was about , butI have never forgotten the ( 1 ) B I learned that day .I thought that I was right

24、 and he was wrong - and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right . The teacher , Mrs . Green , decided to teach us a very ( 2 ) D lesson .Mrs Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk Inthe middle of her desk was a large , round object . I could ( 3 )C see that it was black . She a

25、sked Tony what ( 4 ) A the object was . HWhite , Tony answered . I couldnt ( 5 ) B Tony said 第15頁(yè)(共35頁(yè))第 頁(yè)（共35頁(yè)）the object was white , when it was black! Another fight started( 6 ) C us , this time about the color of the object .The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told hi

26、m to come and stand where I had been . ( 7 ) D changed places , and now she asked me what the color of the object was , I had to answer , ( 8 ) A It was an object with (9 ) B differently colored sides . From Tonyfs side it was white r ( 10 ) C from my side it was black .(1 ) A . fight B .lesson C .t

27、eacherD classmate(2) A . difficultB .boring C .safeD important(3 ) A . loudlywidely C .clearlvD . heavily(4)A.colorsize C .shapeD . timedecidebelieve C .doubtD promiseunderbehind C .between D . besideSheB HeThevVWhiteBlackBrownD PurpleonetwothreeD . fourornorbutD . since解析：文章是一篇記敘文.講述了我和Tony打架并各執(zhí)一詞.

28、老師給我們上了重要一課,最后我們知道了從不同的角度看問(wèn)題是不第17頁(yè)(共35頁(yè))一樣的.參考答案：(1)B考查動(dòng)詞.A.fight打架B . lesson教訓(xùn) C , teacher 老師 D . classmate 同班同學(xué)，根據(jù) I have never forgotten the.I learned that day ,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知是指作者難以忘 記從打架中得到了教訓(xùn)，故選B.(2 ) D考查形容詞.A.difficult困難的B . boring無(wú)聊的 C , safe 安全的 D . important 重要的,根據(jù) a very.lesson , 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知老師給他們上了重要

29、的一課，故選D.(3 )C 考查副詞.A . loudly 大聲地 B . widely 競(jìng)地 C . clearly 清晰地 D . heavily 重地,根據(jù) I could.see that it was black , 是指我清晰地看到它是黑色的，故選C.(4 ) A考查名詞.A.color顏色Bsize尺寸C . shape形 狀D.time時(shí)間，根據(jù)n White , Tony answered .可知老師 問(wèn)他是什么顏色，故選A.(5 ) B 考查動(dòng)詞. A . decide 決定 B . believe 相信 C . doubt 懷疑 D . promise 承諾,根據(jù) Ton

30、y said the object was white ,結(jié) 合前文，我看到的是黑色.所以我不相信他說(shuō)的，故選B .(6 ) C考查介詞.A.under在下面B . behind在后面 C,between兩者之間D.beside在旁邊，根據(jù)Another fight startedus ,是指我們倆之間又起爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，故選C.(7)D考查代詞.A.She她B.He他C.They他們D . We 我們，根據(jù)changed places ,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知是指我們倆換了位第 頁(yè)（共35頁(yè)）置.故選D.A考查形容詞. A . White白色的B . Black黑色的C,Brown褐色的D,Purple紫色的

31、，根據(jù)后文From Tony*s sideit was white從托尼的角度看,它是白色的，所以我回答是白色，故選A.（9 ）B 考查數(shù)詞.A . one - B . two 二 C . three 三 D . four根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，我那邊是黑色，托尼那邊是白色，所以是兩種顏色，故選B.（10 ） C考查連詞. A . or或者B . nor也不C . but但是since從，根據(jù) From Tonys side it was whitefrom myside it was black .托尼這邊是白色的，但是我這邊是黑色，前后是 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.故選C.點(diǎn)撥：解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章

32、大意，再帶著 選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文.第一節(jié)（共1小題：每小題7.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斤正誤（正確T，錯(cuò)誤F），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.34 （ 7.5 分 3n China , there are 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣 Jin a year . Andthere are six of them in winter . They are beginning of winter light snow , heavy snow , winter solstice （冬至），lesser cold （小寒）and greater cold .Be

33、ginning of winter usually falls on November 7h or8th After beginning of winter , most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather . On this day , after a year of hard work , people are happy to have a rest and spend tine with family The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the

34、“Small Spring Festival . People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day .Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th . When winter solstice comes , it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights Many places around t

35、he country can expect the coldest weather yet . People often start counting1 tfnine cold periods11 starting from winter solstice . Every cold period has nine days . People believe that after 81 cold days , spring will come .Greater cold comes after lesser cold The field is covered with snow . And al

36、l Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it . Of course , a new round of solar terms will start .判斷正誤(正確，T,錯(cuò)誤“ F)(1 ) From the passage , we know that there are six solar terms in winter . T(2 ) People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter T(3

37、 ) Heavy snow comes before light snow F(4 ) All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold T(5 ) The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival . F解析：短文講了中國(guó)24個(gè)節(jié)氣中冬季的6個(gè)節(jié)氣，分別是立冬、 小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒.參考答案：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.(1 ) T .根據(jù)第一段句子And there are six of them in winter . n

38、可知從文章中我們知道冬天有六個(gè)節(jié)氣.故答案為T(mén).(2 )T .根據(jù)第二段句子The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the Small Spring Festival*11 . People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day . ”可知中國(guó)北方的人們通 常在立冬時(shí)吃餃子和羊肉湯.故答案為T(mén).(3 ) F .根據(jù)第三段句子Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually

39、 falls on December 7th or 8th .”可知小雪之前有大雪是錯(cuò)誤的，大雪在小雪的后面.故答 案為F.(4)T .根據(jù)最后一段句子nGreater cold comes after lessercold The field is covered with snow . And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it . ”可知大寒過(guò)后,所有的中人都準(zhǔn)備過(guò)春節(jié).故答案為T(mén).第21貞（共35頁(yè)）（5 ） F .根據(jù)第一段句子In China , there are 24 solar terms

40、 （節(jié) 氣）in a year . And there are six of them in winter”可知這篇文章 告訴我們?nèi)藗兪侨绾螒c祝春節(jié)的是錯(cuò)誤的,說(shuō)的是中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣 中冬季的6個(gè)節(jié)氣.故答案為F .點(diǎn)撥：做好簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷題.以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判新.只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論.第二節(jié)（共2小題：每小題10分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C. D個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.35 （ 10 分）Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father . Whe

41、nI was talking with the cashier （收銀員）,he asked what I would bedoing with this little tree . I explained that it was for my Dad , because he no longer lived at home .The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindestlook . He shared with me that his grandfather couldnt live in their home any

42、longer either because he had Alzheimers disease（阿爾茨 海默癥）.So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey . We talked about the difficulties because of the illness , not only for those who are ill , but also for their families .When I was paying for the tree , he said , “Because this is for

43、your Dad , let me see what I can do for you He took some coupons （優(yōu)惠券）from a drawer and reduced my cost by over第 頁(yè)（共35頁(yè)）60% .I thanked him for his kindness . We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness the offer

44、ed me It was truly a moment of kindness given , kindness received*1 . I made Dads tree more beautiful as soon as I got home . So thankful . So blessed .(1 ) Whats wrong with the writers father ? CA . He had a bad cold .B . He had a backache .C He had Alzheimer*s disease .D . He had a heart problem .

45、(2 ) When did the story probably happen ? AA . Before Christmas .B . After Christmas .C . On the writers fathers birthday .D . On the cashiers grandfathers birthday .(3 ) The writer felt D when the cashier offered him his kindness A . relaxedB . angryC . nervousD . thankful(4 ) The underlined word r

46、educed in Paragraph 3 means11 B H in Chinese .A.增加B .減少C.支付D.給予(5 ) What is the best title for the passage ? BA . My great DadB . A Christmas gift for DadC . Sharing is importantD . Face difficulties bravelv解析:文章主要介紹了作者在商店買(mǎi)荃誕樹(shù)時(shí)和售貨員的對(duì)話交流 及得到了優(yōu)惠的故事.參考答案：(1 )c細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段He shared with me that his grand

47、father couldnt live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer*s disease (阿爾茨海默癥). So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey 他告訴我，他的 祖父也因?yàn)榛加欣夏臧V呆癥而不能再住在他們家里了，所以我告訴 他我爸爸也在同一條中上.可知作者父親也得了老年癡呆癥，故答 案為：C.第24頁(yè)(共35頁(yè))(2 ) A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段I thanked him for his kindness . We wished e

48、ach other Merrv Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members .感謝他的好意，我們互祝圣 誕快樂(lè)，并對(duì)我們深爰的家人致以最美好的祝愿，及語(yǔ)境，可知故 事發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)前，故答案為：A.(3 )D細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第四段I thanked him for his kindness栽 感謝他的好意.可知是感恩的，故答案為：D.(4 ) B詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)He took some coupons (優(yōu)惠券)from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60% .前面說(shuō)給我優(yōu)惠卷，

49、應(yīng)該是優(yōu)惠60 %,故答案為：B.(5 ) B 主旨?xì)w納題.根據(jù)第一段 Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father .昨天我去給我父親買(mǎi)了一棵小樹(shù).及下文的故 事，可知給爸爸的圣誕禮物符合文章大意，故答案為：B.點(diǎn)撥:題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性 找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也 是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.36 . ( 10 分)It might be fun to use your smartphone , but be careful . Too mu

50、ch screen time may be harmful to your health .First , it is bad for your eyes . A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(勞損),headaches and dry eyes . So it is a good idea to tak

51、e 第 頁(yè)（共35頁(yè)）a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphoneSecond , screen use can do harm to childrens brains . A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影晌)how childrens brains grow . If children use screens for more than one hour a day , they might

52、 have lower levels of white matter in their brains . White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills . So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens .Third , using screens too much will affect your sleep According to a study , about 95% of the peop

53、le between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed , especially the young people under 20 . Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed Then it*s hard for you to get enough sleep So youfd better turn off smartphones , TVs , and all ot

54、her screens an hour before your bedtime .To keep healthy , doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldnt use screens for long hours (1 ) The blue light from your screens can cause D .A . eye strain第26頁(yè)（共3s頁(yè)）B . headachesC . dry eyesD . all of the above(2 ) According to the passage , you

55、canft sleep well because you C .A take a break every 15 minutesB . have lower levels of white matterC . use screens too much before bedD . are the people from 13 to 64(3 ) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ? DA . Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes B . A

56、 lot of screen time affects childrens brain growth .C The light from electronics at night may make you excited .D . People of all ages mustnt use electronics .(4 ) Ybu may read the passage in A A . a science magazineB . a travel diaryC . a guide bookD . a novel(5 ) What is the main idea of the passa

57、ge ? BA . The ways to keep healthy .第 頁(yè)（共35頁(yè)）B The harm of using screens too much C . The wavs to use screens .D The advantages of using screens .解析：文章主要講述了不能過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用手機(jī).參考答案(1 2細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)段落2 Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain , headaches and dry eyes , 可 知長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看手機(jī)會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼疲勞、頭痛和眼干澀，故答案

58、為：D.(2) C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)段落4 Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed . Then it*s hard for you to get enough sleep .可知因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)?上床睡覺(jué)前使用了過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的手機(jī)，故答案為：C.(3 )D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain , headaches and dry eyes

59、, screen use can do harm to childrens brains, the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed . 可知過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用手 機(jī)對(duì)眼睛以及對(duì)孩子的大腦造成傷害，影響睡眠，D所有年齡段的 人都不得使用電子產(chǎn)品，不正確，故答案為：D .(4 )A 內(nèi)容來(lái)源題.根據(jù) It might be fun to use your smartphone , but be careful . Too much screen time may be harm

60、ful to your health .可知文章主要講述了不能過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用手機(jī)，更可能來(lái) 科學(xué)板塊，故答案為：A .(5 / 主旨大意題根據(jù) Too much screen time may be harmful toyour health ,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容,可知文章主要講述了過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用手 機(jī)的危害，故答案為：B.點(diǎn)撥：首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提 供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀 全文，核對(duì)答案.第三節(jié)(共1小題：每小題7.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選