四級作文模板之提綱作文

1、優(yōu)秀資料歡迎下載四級作文模板之提綱作文三段式作文的結(jié)構(gòu)安排題型現(xiàn)象解釋型對比選擇型問題解決型觀點論證型應(yīng)用文第一段描述現(xiàn)象表明一方或雙方的觀點及理由提出問題提出論點描述事實第二段說明現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因表明另一方的觀點及理由，指出雙方觀點不足之處及理由分析問題，給出解決方案例證論點闡述原因第三段表明個人態(tài)度或闡述個人做法表明個人態(tài)度或闡述個人做法表明個人態(tài)度或闡述個人做法得出結(jié)論或表明個人看法或做法表明觀點或提出建議一、現(xiàn)象解釋型2008年12月（）1.一次性塑料袋的使用2.使用一次性塑料袋帶來的問題3.限制使用一次性塑料袋的意義LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBa

2、gsNowadayswemayfindourselvessurroundedbyaseaofdisposableplasticbags.Andrecentlystheproblemsofusingdisposableplasticbagshavebeenbroughtintopeoplesfocus.Firstofall,theuseofdisposableplasticbagscausesirreversibleharmtoourenvironment.Asthesebagsarenotbiodegradable,theyareblockingthedrainagesystemandcaus

3、ingwaterpollution.Whatmore,customersusingdisposableplasticbagsmaythinkthattheyareofgreatconvenience.Butwhattheydontquiterealizeisthattherewillberemarkablenegativeimpactonourhealth.Andsometimescarelessdisposalofthesebagsmayevenpoisonsomeinnocentanimals.Inviewoftheseverityofthisissue,effectivemeasures

4、havebeentakeninourcountry.Therehasbeenastrictlimitontheusingofdisposableplasticbagsinsupermarkets,whichnotonlyenhancespeoplesawarenessonenvironmentalprotectionbutalsocutsdownthecostoftherunningofsupermarkets.模板一（12句作文法）現(xiàn)象解釋型模板一-1.Asisknowntoall,_.2._seemtogetaccustomedto_.3.Infact,_.4.Thereasonsfor_

5、lieinseveralaspects.5.Firstly,_.6.Secondly,_.7.Thidly,_.8.Finaly,_.9.Asamatteroffact,_.10.Ontheonehand,_.11.Ontheotherhand,_.12.Therefore,_.優(yōu)秀資料歡迎下載現(xiàn)象解釋型模板二：1.Nowadays,_.2.Foronething,_.3.Foranother,_.4.Itisobvious_.5.Manyremarkablefactorscontributeto_.6.Firstofall,_.7.Inaddition,_.8.Thirdly,_.9.Ast

6、ome,_.10.Asweknow,_.11.Besides,_.12.Inaword,_.現(xiàn)象解釋型敘事類作文專用模板1.Itsohappenedthat_.2.Justatthemoment,_.3.Itimpressedmemostbecause_.4.Whathappenedwas_.5.Atfirst,_.6.Almostatthesametime,_.7.Whatsmore,_.8.Asaresult,_.9.AsIunderstand,_.10.Ontheonehand,_.11.Ontheotherhand,_.12.Therefpre,_.二、對比選擇型2006年12月（Sp

7、ringFestivalGalaonCCTV）1.許多人喜歡在除夕觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會。2.有些人卻提出取消春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會。3.在我看來(P138)熱點追蹤StudyAbroadorinChina?Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastowhetherstudentsshouldstudyabroadornot.Somepeopleareoftheviewthattheyouthsshouldgooverseasforfurtherstudyifpossible,whileotherstakeanoppositestand,firmlybelieving

8、thatitisofnonecessityforstudentstostudyinaforeigncountry.Thosepeoplewhomaintainthatitisgoodforstudentstogoabroadforfurtherstudybelievethatdiverseculturebackgroundcanbroadenstudentshorizon.Theyalsoclaimthatoverseasstudycanshapestudentspersonalitybecausetheyareforcedtodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyt

9、hemselves.Nevertheless,theotherpeoplewhocontendthatdomesticeducationisgoodenoughforstudentsarguethatoureducationalqualityhasbeengreatlyimprovedduringthepastdecade.Theyalsopointoutthatdomesticeducationisconvenientandeconomical.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformeropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,itcanstren

10、gthenthelearnersabilitiestounderstandandcommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.Foranother,thedevelopedcountriesstillhavealotadvancedknowledgewhichisworthourstudy.Whenallthefactorsareexamined,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthatstudyingabroadifpossibleisadvisable.對比選擇性模板1：Somepeoplebelieve(argue,re

11、cognize,think)that觀點1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,論據(jù)1.Moreimportantly,論據(jù)2.Mostimportantofall,論據(jù)3.Insummary,總結(jié)觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或:Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.模版2：Pe

12、opleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat觀點1,whileotherspointoutthat觀點2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.優(yōu)秀資料歡迎下載Foronething,論據(jù)1.Foranother,論據(jù)2.Lastbutnottheleast,論據(jù)3.Toconclude,總結(jié)觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.模版3：There

13、isnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(爭論的焦點)。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat觀點1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat觀點2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,論據(jù)1。Furthermore,論據(jù)2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest

14、.Thatis,論據(jù)3。Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat總結(jié)觀點。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.三、問題解決型熱點追蹤TheDamageofPublicFacilities1、公共設(shè)施破壞嚴重的問題亟待解決，2、解決辦法有哪些，3、你的看法。TheDamageofPublicFacilitiesWiththeimprovementoflivingstandard,moreandmorepublicfacilities,suchaspub

15、lictelephoneboothsandATMshavebeeninstalledinthestreets.Itisnecessarythatwehavetopayattentiontothedamageofthesepublicfacilities.Ontheonehand,somepeopleusethemwithoutcare,whichleadstoinconveniencetoothers.Ontheotherhand,thedamagedpublicfacilitiesstainthebeautyofthecity.Therefore,howtopreventpublicfaci

16、litiesfrombeingdamagedisworthpayingattention.Firstly,publicfacilitiesshouldbemadeofhardmaterialssoastobemoredurable.Secondly,somedevicesshouldbeadoptedtoprotectthemfrombeingdamaged.Forexample,likecars,wecaninstallalarmdevicesinpublicfacilities.Thirdly,frommypointofview,itisessentialthatwecivilizeour

17、citizenstobehavemorally.Inotherwords,weshouldtellthecitizensthatitisshamefultodestroypublicfacilities.Infact,thewaystoreducethedamageofpublicfacilitiesarecountless.Itstimethatwetookmosteffectiveonestoprotectthem.模板提煉：Withthedevelopment/improvementof(鋪墊),(某一問題).Itisnecessarythat(關(guān)注解決現(xiàn)象引出的問題很必要).Onthe

18、onehand,(理由一).Ontheotherhand,(理由二).Therefore,howto(承上啟下句，要解決的問題)isworthpayingattention.Firstly,(辦法一).Secondly,(辦法二).Forexample,(舉例解釋解決辦法二).Thirdly,(辦法三).Inotherwords,(闡明解決辦法三).Infact,thewaysto(解決問題的辦法多種多樣)arecountless.Itstimethat(強調(diào)解決問題時不可等待).實例：2001年1月（HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?面試在求職過程中的作用、面試成功的因

19、素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識、自信、實事求是），2000年1月（HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation?）1998年1月（MyViewonFakeCommodities）實例：1991年6月模板熱點追蹤：CheatinginExams1、學(xué)生作弊現(xiàn)象越來越嚴重，2、作弊的原因，3、如何杜絕作弊。優(yōu)秀資料歡迎下載CheatinginExamsTryingtodefeatthecheathasbecomeacommonpartofpeopleslife.Andcheatinginexamsoncampushasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern

20、.Whatamazesusmostisthatmanymethodsareadoptedbystudents.Thereasonsforcheatinginexamsarevaried.Amongthevariousreasons,togethigherscoresorscholarshipsplaysanimportantpart.Thatstosay,somestudentsareundergreatpressurefromtheirparentsortheyfeartofallbehindothers,sotheytogethighscoresinexams.Whatismore,som

21、estudentsjustplaythetimeawayandwanttopasstheexamswithoutefforts.Forexample,theyspendthewholenightplayingPCgamesbutfallasleepintheclass.Whentalkingabouthowtodealwithcheatinginexams,Ithinkeducationandpunishmentmightwork.Ontheonehand,weshouldexplaintheharmofcheatingtothestudents.Ontheotherhand,punishme

22、ntorpenaltyshouldbegiventothosewhohavebeenfoundcheating.Inbrief,weshouldtryourbesttoputanendtocheating.模板提煉：概括性詞語最近出現(xiàn)的總體現(xiàn)象)hasbecomeacommonpartofpeopleslife.And(題目要求討論的具體現(xiàn)象)hasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Whatimpressesusmostis(現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)).Thereasons（現(xiàn)象或現(xiàn)象帶來的結(jié)果，為下文分析產(chǎn)生的原因做鋪墊）arevaried.Amongthevarious

23、reasons,(原因一)playsanimportantpart.Thatistosay,(具體說明原因一).Whatismore,(原因二).Forexample,(舉例說明原因二).Whentalkingabout(作者要討論的現(xiàn)象),(作者的看法).Ontheonehand,(支持看法的理由一或說明看法的第一個方面).Ontheotherhand,(支持看法的理由二或說明看法的第二個方面).Inbrief,(總結(jié)).問題解決型模板一1.Withthe_of_,_.(問題出現(xiàn)的背景)2.Soitisofgreatimportanceforusto_.3.Ontheonehand,_.4.

24、Ontheotherhand,_.5.However,wehavefiguredoutmanywaysto_.6.Firstly,_.7.Solongas_.8.Secondly,_.9.Thirdly,_.10.Infact,_.11.Thatisbecause_.12.Inaword,_.問題解決型模板二1.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabout_.2.Itistruetothepresentsituationthat_.3.But_.4.Asisknowntoall,therearemanyways_.5.Firstofall,_.6.Furthermo

25、re,_.7.Lastbutnotleast,_.8.Soitishightimeforusto_.9.Thatisbecause_.10.Secondly,_.11.Thirdly,_.12.Allinall,_.問題解決型模板三1.Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernon_.2.Itiscertainthat_.3.However,_.4.Itwellcausemanyseriousresultsif_.5.Firstly,_.6.Secondly,_.7.Finaly,_.8.Inspiteofallthese,therearestillmanyways_.9.

26、Firstofall,_.10.Inaddition,_.11.Thirdly,_.12.Onlyinthisway,_.優(yōu)秀資料歡迎下載9.Asamatteroffact,_.10.Ontheonehand,_.11.Ontheotherhand,_.12.Therefore,_.四.、觀點論證型實例：真題演練：ItPaystobeHonest（2003年1月）1當前社會上存在許多不誠實的現(xiàn)象2.誠實利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠實。Itistruethatmostofusvaluehonestyhighly.However,nowadaysweoftenconfrontconfidencecrisi

27、ssuchascheating,overcharging,fakecommoditiesandsoon.Ithinkthatweshouldbehonestbecausebeinghonestisnotonlybeneficialtoourselvesbutalsotoothersandthewholesociety.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,onlyhonestpeoplecanbetrulyrespectedbytheothersandcanmakemorefriendsoveralongperiodoftime.Secondly,honesty,whichisthetraditionalvirtueoftheChi