四級(jí)作文模板之提綱作文

1、優(yōu)秀資料歡迎下載四級(jí)作文模板之提綱作文三段式作文的結(jié)構(gòu)安排題型現(xiàn)象解釋型對(duì)比選擇型問題解決型觀點(diǎn)論證型應(yīng)用文第一段描述現(xiàn)象表明一方或雙方的觀點(diǎn)及理由提出問題提出論點(diǎn)描述事實(shí)第二段說明現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因表明另一方的觀點(diǎn)及理由，指出雙方觀點(diǎn)不足之處及理由分析問題，給出解決方案例證論點(diǎn)闡述原因第三段表明個(gè)人態(tài)度或闡述個(gè)人做法表明個(gè)人態(tài)度或闡述個(gè)人做法表明個(gè)人態(tài)度或闡述個(gè)人做法得出結(jié)論或表明個(gè)人看法或做法表明觀點(diǎn)或提出建議一、現(xiàn)象解釋型2008年12月（）1.一次性塑料袋的使用2.使用一次性塑料袋帶來的問題3.限制使用一次性塑料袋的意義LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBa

2、gsNowadayswemayfindourselvessurroundedbyaseaofdisposableplasticbags.Andrecentlystheproblemsofusingdisposableplasticbagshavebeenbroughtintopeoplesfocus.Firstofall,theuseofdisposableplasticbagscausesirreversibleharmtoourenvironment.Asthesebagsarenotbiodegradable,theyareblockingthedrainagesystemandcaus

3、ingwaterpollution.Whatmore,customersusingdisposableplasticbagsmaythinkthattheyareofgreatconvenience.Butwhattheydontquiterealizeisthattherewillberemarkablenegativeimpactonourhealth.Andsometimescarelessdisposalofthesebagsmayevenpoisonsomeinnocentanimals.Inviewoftheseverityofthisissue,effectivemeasures

4、havebeentakeninourcountry.Therehasbeenastrictlimitontheusingofdisposableplasticbagsinsupermarkets,whichnotonlyenhancespeoplesawarenessonenvironmentalprotectionbutalsocutsdownthecostoftherunningofsupermarkets.模板一（12句作文法）現(xiàn)象解釋型模板一-1.Asisknowntoall,_.2._seemtogetaccustomedto_.3.Infact,_.4.Thereasonsfor_

5、lieinseveralaspects.5.Firstly,_.6.Secondly,_.7.Thidly,_.8.Finaly,_.9.Asamatteroffact,_.10.Ontheonehand,_.11.Ontheotherhand,_.12.Therefore,_.優(yōu)秀資料歡迎下載現(xiàn)象解釋型模板二：1.Nowadays,_.2.Foronething,_.3.Foranother,_.4.Itisobvious_.5.Manyremarkablefactorscontributeto_.6.Firstofall,_.7.Inaddition,_.8.Thirdly,_.9.Ast

6、ome,_.10.Asweknow,_.11.Besides,_.12.Inaword,_.現(xiàn)象解釋型敘事類作文專用模板1.Itsohappenedthat_.2.Justatthemoment,_.3.Itimpressedmemostbecause_.4.Whathappenedwas_.5.Atfirst,_.6.Almostatthesametime,_.7.Whatsmore,_.8.Asaresult,_.9.AsIunderstand,_.10.Ontheonehand,_.11.Ontheotherhand,_.12.Therefpre,_.二、對(duì)比選擇型2006年12月（Sp

7、ringFestivalGalaonCCTV）1.許多人喜歡在除夕觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)。2.有些人卻提出取消春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)。3.在我看來(P138)熱點(diǎn)追蹤StudyAbroadorinChina?Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastowhetherstudentsshouldstudyabroadornot.Somepeopleareoftheviewthattheyouthsshouldgooverseasforfurtherstudyifpossible,whileotherstakeanoppositestand,firmlybelieving

8、thatitisofnonecessityforstudentstostudyinaforeigncountry.Thosepeoplewhomaintainthatitisgoodforstudentstogoabroadforfurtherstudybelievethatdiverseculturebackgroundcanbroadenstudentshorizon.Theyalsoclaimthatoverseasstudycanshapestudentspersonalitybecausetheyareforcedtodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyt

9、hemselves.Nevertheless,theotherpeoplewhocontendthatdomesticeducationisgoodenoughforstudentsarguethatoureducationalqualityhasbeengreatlyimprovedduringthepastdecade.Theyalsopointoutthatdomesticeducationisconvenientandeconomical.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformeropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,itcanstren

10、gthenthelearnersabilitiestounderstandandcommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.Foranother,thedevelopedcountriesstillhavealotadvancedknowledgewhichisworthourstudy.Whenallthefactorsareexamined,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthatstudyingabroadifpossibleisadvisable.對(duì)比選擇性模板1：Somepeoplebelieve(argue,re

11、cognize,think)that觀點(diǎn)1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點(diǎn)2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,論據(jù)1.Moreimportantly,論據(jù)2.Mostimportantofall,論據(jù)3.Insummary,總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或:Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測(cè).模版2：Pe

12、opleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat觀點(diǎn)1,whileotherspointoutthat觀點(diǎn)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.優(yōu)秀資料歡迎下載Foronething,論據(jù)1.Foranother,論據(jù)2.Lastbutnottheleast,論據(jù)3.Toconclude,總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測(cè).模版3：There

13、isnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn))。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat觀點(diǎn)1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat觀點(diǎn)2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,論據(jù)1。Furthermore,論據(jù)2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest

14、.Thatis,論據(jù)3。Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測(cè).三、問題解決型熱點(diǎn)追蹤TheDamageofPublicFacilities1、公共設(shè)施破壞嚴(yán)重的問題亟待解決，2、解決辦法有哪些，3、你的看法。TheDamageofPublicFacilitiesWiththeimprovementoflivingstandard,moreandmorepublicfacilities,suchaspub

15、lictelephoneboothsandATMshavebeeninstalledinthestreets.Itisnecessarythatwehavetopayattentiontothedamageofthesepublicfacilities.Ontheonehand,somepeopleusethemwithoutcare,whichleadstoinconveniencetoothers.Ontheotherhand,thedamagedpublicfacilitiesstainthebeautyofthecity.Therefore,howtopreventpublicfaci

16、litiesfrombeingdamagedisworthpayingattention.Firstly,publicfacilitiesshouldbemadeofhardmaterialssoastobemoredurable.Secondly,somedevicesshouldbeadoptedtoprotectthemfrombeingdamaged.Forexample,likecars,wecaninstallalarmdevicesinpublicfacilities.Thirdly,frommypointofview,itisessentialthatwecivilizeour

17、citizenstobehavemorally.Inotherwords,weshouldtellthecitizensthatitisshamefultodestroypublicfacilities.Infact,thewaystoreducethedamageofpublicfacilitiesarecountless.Itstimethatwetookmosteffectiveonestoprotectthem.模板提煉：Withthedevelopment/improvementof(鋪墊),(某一問題).Itisnecessarythat(關(guān)注解決現(xiàn)象引出的問題很必要).Onthe

18、onehand,(理由一).Ontheotherhand,(理由二).Therefore,howto(承上啟下句，要解決的問題)isworthpayingattention.Firstly,(辦法一).Secondly,(辦法二).Forexample,(舉例解釋解決辦法二).Thirdly,(辦法三).Inotherwords,(闡明解決辦法三).Infact,thewaysto(解決問題的辦法多種多樣)arecountless.Itstimethat(強(qiáng)調(diào)解決問題時(shí)不可等待).實(shí)例：2001年1月（HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?面試在求職過程中的作用、面試成功的因

19、素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識(shí)、自信、實(shí)事求是），2000年1月（HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation?）1998年1月（MyViewonFakeCommodities）實(shí)例：1991年6月模板熱點(diǎn)追蹤：CheatinginExams1、學(xué)生作弊現(xiàn)象越來越嚴(yán)重，2、作弊的原因，3、如何杜絕作弊。優(yōu)秀資料歡迎下載CheatinginExamsTryingtodefeatthecheathasbecomeacommonpartofpeopleslife.Andcheatinginexamsoncampushasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern

20、.Whatamazesusmostisthatmanymethodsareadoptedbystudents.Thereasonsforcheatinginexamsarevaried.Amongthevariousreasons,togethigherscoresorscholarshipsplaysanimportantpart.Thatstosay,somestudentsareundergreatpressurefromtheirparentsortheyfeartofallbehindothers,sotheytogethighscoresinexams.Whatismore,som

21、estudentsjustplaythetimeawayandwanttopasstheexamswithoutefforts.Forexample,theyspendthewholenightplayingPCgamesbutfallasleepintheclass.Whentalkingabouthowtodealwithcheatinginexams,Ithinkeducationandpunishmentmightwork.Ontheonehand,weshouldexplaintheharmofcheatingtothestudents.Ontheotherhand,punishme

22、ntorpenaltyshouldbegiventothosewhohavebeenfoundcheating.Inbrief,weshouldtryourbesttoputanendtocheating.模板提煉：概括性詞語最近出現(xiàn)的總體現(xiàn)象)hasbecomeacommonpartofpeopleslife.And(題目要求討論的具體現(xiàn)象)hasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Whatimpressesusmostis(現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)).Thereasons（現(xiàn)象或現(xiàn)象帶來的結(jié)果，為下文分析產(chǎn)生的原因做鋪墊）arevaried.Amongthevarious

23、reasons,(原因一)playsanimportantpart.Thatistosay,(具體說明原因一).Whatismore,(原因二).Forexample,(舉例說明原因二).Whentalkingabout(作者要討論的現(xiàn)象),(作者的看法).Ontheonehand,(支持看法的理由一或說明看法的第一個(gè)方面).Ontheotherhand,(支持看法的理由二或說明看法的第二個(gè)方面).Inbrief,(總結(jié)).問題解決型模板一1.Withthe_of_,_.(問題出現(xiàn)的背景)2.Soitisofgreatimportanceforusto_.3.Ontheonehand,_.4.

24、Ontheotherhand,_.5.However,wehavefiguredoutmanywaysto_.6.Firstly,_.7.Solongas_.8.Secondly,_.9.Thirdly,_.10.Infact,_.11.Thatisbecause_.12.Inaword,_.問題解決型模板二1.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabout_.2.Itistruetothepresentsituationthat_.3.But_.4.Asisknowntoall,therearemanyways_.5.Firstofall,_.6.Furthermo

25、re,_.7.Lastbutnotleast,_.8.Soitishightimeforusto_.9.Thatisbecause_.10.Secondly,_.11.Thirdly,_.12.Allinall,_.問題解決型模板三1.Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernon_.2.Itiscertainthat_.3.However,_.4.Itwellcausemanyseriousresultsif_.5.Firstly,_.6.Secondly,_.7.Finaly,_.8.Inspiteofallthese,therearestillmanyways_.9.

26、Firstofall,_.10.Inaddition,_.11.Thirdly,_.12.Onlyinthisway,_.優(yōu)秀資料歡迎下載9.Asamatteroffact,_.10.Ontheonehand,_.11.Ontheotherhand,_.12.Therefore,_.四.、觀點(diǎn)論證型實(shí)例：真題演練：ItPaystobeHonest（2003年1月）1當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象2.誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。Itistruethatmostofusvaluehonestyhighly.However,nowadaysweoftenconfrontconfidencecrisi

27、ssuchascheating,overcharging,fakecommoditiesandsoon.Ithinkthatweshouldbehonestbecausebeinghonestisnotonlybeneficialtoourselvesbutalsotoothersandthewholesociety.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,onlyhonestpeoplecanbetrulyrespectedbytheothersandcanmakemorefriendsoveralongperiodoftime.Secondly,honesty,whichisthetraditionalvirtueoftheChi