2022中國(guó)建設(shè)銀行招聘考試模擬試題英語(yǔ)部分

1、中國(guó)建設(shè)銀行招聘考試模擬試題英語(yǔ)部分第三部分英語(yǔ)部分Passage1Overthepastdecade,Americancompanieshavetriedhardtofindwaystodiscourageseniorfromfeatheringtheirownnestsattheexpenseoftheirshareholders.Thethreemostpopularreformshavebeenrecruitingmoreoutsidedirectorsinordertomakeboardsmoreindependent,linkingbossespaytovariousperform

2、ancemeasures,andgivingbossesshareoptions,sothattheyhavethesamelong-terminterestsastheirshareholders.ThesereformshavebeenwidelyadoptedbyAmericanslargercompanies,andsurveyssuggestthatmanymorecompaniesarethinkingoffollowingtheirlead.Buthavetheydoneanygood?ThreepaperspresentedattheannualmeetingoftheAcad

3、emyofManagementinBostonthisweeksuggestnot.Asisusuallythecasewithboardroomtinkering,theconsequenceshavedifferedfromthoseintended.Startwiththoseindependentboards.Onthefaceofit,dismissingthebosssfriendsfromtheboardandreplacingthemwithoutsiderslooksaperfectwaytomakeseniormanagersmoreaccountable.Butthati

4、snottheconclusionofastudybyProfessorJamesWestphal.Instead,hefoundthatbosseswithaboardroomfullofoutsidesspendmuchoftheirtimebuildingalliances,doingpersonalfavorsandgenerallypleasingtheoutsiders.Alltoooften,theseseductionssucceed.Mr.Westphalfoundthat,toaremarkabledegree,“independent”boardspursuestrate

5、giesthatarelikelytofavorseniormanagersratherthanshareholders.Suchcompaniesdiversifytheirbusiness,increasethepayofexecutivesandweakenthelinkbetweenpayandperformance.Toassesstheimpactofperformancerelatedpay,Mr.Westphalaskedthebossesof103companieswithsalesofover$1billionwhatmeasurementswereusedtodeterm

6、inetheirpay.Themeasurementsvariedwidely,rangingfromsalestoearningspershare.Buttheresearchersbigdiscoverywasthatbossesattendtomeasuresthataffecttheirownincomesandignoreorplaydownotherfactorsthataffectacompanysoverallsuccess.Inshort,bossesarequicktoturneveryimaginablesystemofcorporategovernmenttotheir

7、advantagewhichisprobablywhytheyarethepeoplewhoareputinchargeofthings.Hereisaparadoxforthemanagementtheorists:anybosswhocannotbeatasystemdesignedtokeephimundercontrolisprobablynotworthhaving.1.Whatisthepurposeofthelargecompaniesinrecruitingoutsidersandputtingthemontheboardofdirectors?A)Todiversifythe

8、businessofthecorporation.B)Toenhancethecooperationbetweentheseniormanagersandtheboarddirectors.C)Tointroduceeffectivereformsinbusinessmanagement.D)Toprotecttheinterestsoftheshareholders.2.WhatdoesProfessorJamesWestphalsstudysuggest?A)Boardroomreformshavefailedtoachievethedesiredresult.B)Outsideboard

9、directorstendtobemoreindependent.C)Withaboardroomfullofoutsiders,seniormanagersworkmoreconscientiously.D)Cooperationbetweenseniormanagersandboarddirectorssufferedfromthereforms.3.Theword“seduction”(Line1,Para.4)probablymeans“”.A)effortstoconquerB)attemptstowinoverC)endeavorstoincreaseprofitsD)exerti

10、onstounderstand4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A)Corporateexecutivesingeneralareworththehighpaytheyreceive.B)Theincomeofcorporateexecutivesisproportionaltothegrowthofcorporateprofits.C)Corporateexecutivestendtotakeadvantageoftheirpositiontoenrichthemselves.D)Theperformanceofcorporateexecutives

11、affectstheirowninterestsmorethanthoseoftheshareholders.5.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheeffortstocontrolseniorexecutives?A)Doubtful.B)Optimistic.C)Positive.D)Approving.Passage2U.S.collegestudentsareincreasinglyburdenedwithcreditcarddebt,accordingtoastudyreleasedTuesday,andtheconsequencescanbeserious-ra

12、ngingfromhigherdrop-outratestofutureemploymentproblemsandevensuicide.Basedonhundredsofface-to-faceinterviewsandsurveyswithstudents,sociologistRobertManningofGeorgetownUniversityconcludedboththenumberwithcreditcarddebtandtheirindebtednesshadbeensystematicallyunderreportedinpreviousstudieswhichfailedt

13、oreflectthesurvivalstrategiesmanyusedtocopewiththeirdebts.Theseincludedtheuseoffederalstudentloanstopayoffcreditcards,effectivelyshiftingthedebt,appealstoparentsforloans,cuttingbackoncourseworktoincreasetimeatpaidjobs,orevendroppingoutaltogethertoworkfulltime.Officialdrop outratesincludegrowingnumbe

14、rsofstudentswhoareunabletocopewiththestressoftheirdebtsand/orparttimejobsforservicingtheircreditcards,thestudysaid.Eventhen,debtscanhauntstudents.Studentcreditcarddebtsareincreasinglyscrutinizedduringtherecruitmentprocessandmaybeanimportantfactorinevaluatingprospective.employee,itnoted.Andthestressc

15、analsomanifestinfarmoretragicways.JanneODonnells2g-year-oldson,ajuniorattheUniversityofOklahoma,committedODonnellandManningagreedstudentsshouldbearsomeresponsibilityforrecklessuseofcredit,butsaidcreditcardcompaniesalsohadtobeheldaccountableformakingitsoeasyforthemtogetintodebt.Manningsaidoneofthemos

16、tdisturbingaspectsofthestudentcreditcardissuewastheseductionofcollegeanduniversityadministratorsbythecreditcardindustry.Cardissuersweresponsoringschoolprograms,fundingactivitiesandevenenteringintobusinesspartnershipswithschoolsinvolvingcollege-brandedaffinitycards,hesaid.Asaresult,ratherthanprotecti

17、ngtheeconomicandeducationalinterestsoftheirstudents,collegeadministratorsareplayinganactiveandoftendisingenuousroleinpromotingtheprominenceofcreditcardsincollegiatelife.1.WhichisNOToneofthestrategiesAmericanstudentsmayusetodealwiththeircreditcarddebt?A)Usefederalstudentloans.B)Seekpart-timejobstoget

18、money.C)Promotetheprominenceofcreditcards.D)Askparentstohelpthempaythedebt.2.WhichmayNOTbetheconsequenceofstudentscreditcarddebt?A)Highdrop-outrates.B)Enterintobusinesspartnershipswithschools.C)Commitsuicide.D)Futureemploymentproblems.3.Whoshouldbeleastcriticizedfornegativeconsequencesofstudentscred

19、itcarddebtaccordingtothepassage?A)Parents.B)Studentsthemselves.C)Collegeanduniversityadministrators.D)Creditcardissuers.4.Themainideaofthispassageis_.A)negativeconsequencesofstudentsusingcreditcardB)collegeadministratorsareplayingtheirproperrolesinpromotingcreditcardsC)cardissuersorcollegeadministra

20、torspromotedcreditcardD)reasonsforhighdrop-outratesinuniversities5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_.A)studentsshouldnothavepart-timejobsB)creditcardsshouldnotbeusedC)ifthereisnocreditcard,collegestudentsmaynotcommitsuicideD)collegestudentsshouldlearntowiselymanagetheirpersonalfinancesPassage3Inthefirst

21、yearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecently,astheWebprovedtobemorethanafashion,companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproductsandserviceswithoneanother.Suchbusiness-to-businesssalesmakesensebecausebusinesspeopletypicallyknowwhatproducttheyrelookingfor.Ho

22、wever,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability.Businessesneedtofeeltheycantrustthepathwaybetweenthemandthesupplier,sayssenioranalystBlaneErwinofForresterResearch.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartners.Anothermaj

23、orshiftinthemodelforInternetcommerceconcernsthetechnologyavailableformarketing.Untilrecently,Internetmarketingactivltie8havefocusedonstrategiestopullcustomersintosites.Inthepastyear,however,softwarecompanieshavedevelopedtoolsthatallowcompaniestopushinformationdirectlyouttocustomers,transmittingmarke

24、tingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers.Mostnotably,thePointcastNetworkusesascreensavertodeliveracontinuallyupdatedstreamofnewsandadvertisementstosubscriberscomputermonitors.SubscriberscancustomizetheinformationtheywanttoreceiveandproceeddirectlytoacompanysWebsite.CompaniessuchasVirtualVineyardsarea

25、lreadystartingtousesimilartechnologiestopushmessagestocustomersaboutspecialsales,productoffering,orotherevents.ButpushtechnologyhasearnedthecontemptofmanyWebusers.Inlineculturethinkshighlyofthenotionthattheinformationflowingontothescreencomestherebyspecificrequest.Oncecommercialpromotionbeginstofill

26、thescreenuninvited,thedistinctionbetweentheWebandtelevisionfades.ButitishardlyinevitablethatcompaniesontheWebwillneedtoresorttopushstrategiestomakemoney.TheexamplesofVirtualVineyards,Amazon:comandotherpioneersshowthataWebsitesellingtherightkindofproductswiththerightmixofinteractivity,hospitality,and

27、securitywillattractonlinecustomers.Andthecostofcomputingpowercontinuestofall,whichisagoodsignforanyenterprisesettingupshopinsilicon.Peoplelookingback5or10yearsfromnowmaywellwonderwhysofewcompaniestooktheonlineplunge.1.WelearnfromthebeginningofthetextthatWebbusinesses_.A)hasbeenstrivingtoexpanditsmar

28、ketB)intendedtofollowafancifulfashionC)triedbutinvaintocontrolthemarketD)hasbeenboomingforoneyearorso2.Speakingoftheonlinetechnologyavailableformarketing,theauthorimpliesthat_.A)thetechnologyispopularwithmanyWebusersB)businesseshavefaithinthereliabilityofonlinetransactionsC)thereisaradicalchangeinst

29、rategyD)itisaccessiblelimitedlytoestablishedpartners3.InviewofNetpurists,_.A)thereshouldbenomarketingmessagesinonlinecultureB)moneymakingshouldbegivenprioritytoontheWebC)theWebshouldbeabletofunctionasthetelevisionsetD)thereshouldbenoonlinecommercialinformationwithoutrequests4.Welearnfromthelastparag

30、raphthat_.A)pushinginformationontheWebisessentialtoInternetcommerceB)interactivity,hospitalityandsecurityareimportanttomarketingC)leadingcompaniesbegantotaketheonlineplungedecadesagoD)settingupshopsinsiliconisindependentofthecostofcomputingpower5.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetextisto_.A)urgeacti

31、veparticipationinonlinebusinessB)elaborateonvariousmarketingstrategiesC)compareWebbusinesswithtraditionalcommerceD)illustratethetransitionfromthepushtopullstrategy答案解析 Passage11.【答案】D。解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題根據(jù)為本文第一段第一、二句Overthepastdecade,Americancompanieshavetriedhardtofindwaystodiscourageseniorfromfeatheringth

32、eirownnestsattheexpenseoftheirshareholders.Thethreemostpopularreformshavebeenrecruitingmoreoutsidedirectorsinordertomakeboardsmoreindependent.此句大意為:在過(guò)去旳十年里,美國(guó)公司力圖謀求措施以制止資深管理者以犧牲股東利益為代價(jià)損公肥私旳行為。為此采用了最流行旳三種改革措施，如招錄外來(lái)董事以使董事會(huì)更加獨(dú)立。由此我們可推知招錄外來(lái)董事旳目旳是為了保護(hù)股東旳利益。其中tofeathertheirownnests意為構(gòu)筑自己旳窩；attheexpenseoft

33、heirshareholders意為以股東旳利益為代價(jià)。2.【答案】A。解析：A細(xì)節(jié)推論題文章第二段最后一句theconsequenceshavedifferedfromthoseintended表白改革旳成果是事與愿違，這是一種總旳結(jié)論。第三、四、五段是具體闡明，重要是引用了Westphal旳調(diào)查成果。因此，本題答案應(yīng)當(dāng)是A。3.【答案】B。解析：B詞義判斷題文章第三段最后講外來(lái)董事會(huì)旳老板們會(huì)花諸多時(shí)間建立聯(lián)盟,施惠于個(gè)人以討好外來(lái)董事,第四段開(kāi)始接著說(shuō)這些手段一般是成功旳,由此我們可以推知老板旳這些手段是為了爭(zhēng)取外來(lái)董事而結(jié)成聯(lián)盟,進(jìn)而可推知B對(duì)旳。4.【答案】C。解析：C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題本題

34、可用排除法。選項(xiàng)A(公司高層應(yīng)拿高薪)文章未提及;選項(xiàng)B(公司高層旳收入與公司增長(zhǎng)旳利潤(rùn)成比例)也未提及;選項(xiàng)D(公司高層旳體現(xiàn)比那些股東更會(huì)影響其自身利益)文章同樣未提及;選項(xiàng)C(公司高層傾向于運(yùn)用其地位肥己)與文章第五段最后一句所述之意相符。5.【答案】A。解析：A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題縱觀全文,作者所述三項(xiàng)改革舉措并未收到預(yù)期旳效果,反而適得其反,事與愿違,由此我們可判斷作者對(duì)其最后旳成果顯然持懷疑態(tài)度，故對(duì)旳答案為A,B選項(xiàng)(樂(lè)觀旳)、C選項(xiàng)(肯定旳)和D選項(xiàng)(贊成旳)均排除。Passage21.【答案】C。解析：C細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第二段提及“Theseincludedtheuseoffederals

35、tudentloanstopayoffcreditcards，effectivelyshiftingthedebt，appealstoparentsforloans，cuttingbackoncourseworktoincreasetimeatpaidjobs，orevendroppingoutaltogethertoworkfulltime”，因此，對(duì)旳答案為C項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C是collegeadministrators從事旳活動(dòng)，不是美國(guó)學(xué)生。2.【答案】B。解析：B細(xì)節(jié)題。文中開(kāi)篇提到“theconsequencescanbeserious-rangingfromhigherdrop-outr

36、atestofutureemploymentproblemsandevensuicide”，最后一段談到“Cardissuersweresponsoringschoolprograms，fundingactivitiesandevenenteringintobusinesspartnershipswithschools”，由此可以看出選項(xiàng)B是cardissuers從事旳活動(dòng)，而不是美國(guó)學(xué)生，更不是使用creditcard旳后果。因此，對(duì)旳答案為B項(xiàng)。3.【答案】A。解析：A細(xì)節(jié)題。文末倒數(shù)第二句、第三句中提到了“students，cardcompanies，universityadminist

37、rators”都應(yīng)當(dāng)為信用卡負(fù)面影響負(fù)責(zé)。因此，對(duì)旳答案為A項(xiàng)。4.【答案】A。解析：A主旨題。本文首句即提到“UScollegestudentsareincreasinglyburdenedwithcreditcarddebt”，第二段主旨是“growingnumbersofstudentswhoareunabletocopewiththestressoftheirdebtsand/orparttimejobsforservicingtheircreditcards”。第三段講“debtscanhauntstudents”，最后一段重要講述“whoshouldanswerforthenegativeconsequences”。因此，對(duì)旳答案為A項(xiàng)。5.【答案】D。解析：D推斷題。文章重要講述學(xué)生使用信用卡旳負(fù)面影響，但也