必和必拓扶助當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目

1、必和必拓扶助當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目項(xiàng)目背景：健康、活躍的社區(qū)能夠提高企業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)效率，而蓬勃發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)則能使當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘾@得經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)的效益的機(jī)會(huì)。為所在的社區(qū)帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)效益是必和必拓社區(qū)工作的重中之重。鑒于此，開展了一系列項(xiàng)目，培養(yǎng)當(dāng)?shù)毓?yīng)商，扶助當(dāng)?shù)刂行∑髽I(yè)，既滿足公司自己的需求，又能為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社區(qū)建設(shè)做出積極正面的貢獻(xiàn)。行動(dòng)方案：在必和必拓南非動(dòng)力煤公司（BHP Billiton Energy Coal Soufrica-以下簡(jiǎn)稱 BECSA）的支持下，BECSA 業(yè)務(wù)支持中心于 2010 年成立。中心聘請(qǐng)了企業(yè)發(fā)展方面的Raizcorp 公司為當(dāng)?shù)貏?chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)提供專業(yè)指導(dǎo)。Raizorp 開展了技

2、術(shù)項(xiàng)目，并給予了創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)一般業(yè)務(wù)支持和其他幫助。中小型企業(yè)對(duì)維持經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展很重要，中心決定通過(guò)幫助中小型企業(yè)的發(fā)展為南非降低失業(yè)率。中心為中小型創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)提供他們需要的一切生產(chǎn)工具，使他們不用擔(dān)心企業(yè)制造費(fèi)用。中心會(huì)首先從地區(qū)中小企業(yè)中篩選出符合條件的候選者，邀請(qǐng)它們申請(qǐng)中心的項(xiàng)目，并參加測(cè)驗(yàn)。在通過(guò)測(cè)驗(yàn)后，20 家企業(yè)將被邀請(qǐng)參加為期兩年的能力建設(shè)項(xiàng)目。參與公司會(huì)參加定期測(cè)試，確定他們?cè)谠黾悠髽I(yè)營(yíng)業(yè)額和創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)方面是否獲得進(jìn)步。自項(xiàng)目實(shí)施以來(lái)， 參與的公司持續(xù)并為南非這一急需就業(yè)的國(guó)家創(chuàng)造了大量崗位。通過(guò) Raizcorp 的幫助，參與的公司有效應(yīng)對(duì)了融資和員工技能培養(yǎng)方面的。BMA 本地采

3、購(gòu)項(xiàng)目由位于澳大利亞昆士蘭的必和必拓三菱Billiton mitsubishi Alliance，簡(jiǎn)稱 BMA）開發(fā)。該項(xiàng)目是BMA 與艾薩克區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展公司（ Mackay Whitsunday isaac Regional（ BHP維特桑迪economicDevelopment corporation）的合作項(xiàng)目，旨在當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，為之提供可持續(xù)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會(huì)。BMA 采購(gòu)的貨物與服務(wù)全部來(lái)自于當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)。為了使BMA 與當(dāng)?shù)刂行∑髽I(yè)的溝通更加順暢，項(xiàng)目打造了一個(gè)交流。當(dāng)?shù)夭少?gòu)商在該后可以回復(fù) BMA 的報(bào)價(jià)，為 BMA 的規(guī)劃和決策提供參考。除此之外，該項(xiàng)目還將投資其他企業(yè)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目，幫助打

4、造具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的本地供應(yīng)市場(chǎng)，為地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)更大力量。必和必拓三井煤礦于 2013 年 5 月也加入了這一項(xiàng)目，將項(xiàng)目延伸到了 Nebo 社區(qū)，還向本地社區(qū)采購(gòu)基金捐贈(zèng)了337000。績(jī)效收益：在 2013 年 2 月至 2014 年 3 月這一期間，參與 BECSA 業(yè)務(wù)支持中心舉辦的項(xiàng)目的公司繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)勁，總體營(yíng)業(yè)額增長(zhǎng) 240%，員工數(shù)增長(zhǎng) 61%。截止到 2014 年 3 月，372 家本地企業(yè)被批準(zhǔn)成為 BMA 的供應(yīng)商，其中包括 259 家新供應(yīng)商。這將為當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)創(chuàng)造 1910 個(gè)工作機(jī)會(huì)，創(chuàng)造總價(jià)值達(dá)2500 萬(wàn)。借鑒意義：必和必拓南非動(dòng)力煤公司為扶助當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，通過(guò)聘請(qǐng)為當(dāng)

5、地創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)提供指導(dǎo)，從當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)采購(gòu)貨物和服務(wù)，捐助基金扶持當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)發(fā)展，從而為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)效益做出貢獻(xiàn)，也提高了企業(yè)的運(yùn)營(yíng)效率。以上的案例對(duì)五礦如何加強(qiáng)同當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)合作關(guān)系，建立健康、活躍的社區(qū)，從而提高企業(yè)的聲譽(yù)和運(yùn)營(yíng)效率具有良好的借鑒意義。BHP Billiton Economic Development ProgrammeBackground:Healthy, vibrant communities enabusinesses to operate more efficiently, and athriving economy offers local people the ability t

6、o contribute and benefit from variousopportunities in the region. Creating lasting economic and sol benefit for thecommunities in which BHP Billiton operatess at the heart of the groups approachto community investment. BHP Billiton has developed a series of projects to incubatelocalrs and help local

7、 small and medium entrises. The projects both satisfycompanies demands and makeitive contributions to local economy and society.Actions:Supported by BHP Billiton Energy Coal Soufrica (BECSA) Asset, the BECSABusiness Support Centre started in 2010 when BECSA appoed Raizcorp, acompany spelising in Ent

8、rise Development incubation, to provide mentoring,skill improvement programmes, general businespport and other assistance to localstart-up entrises. The centre was created to help South Africas rate ofunemployment, recognising the vital importance of small and medium sizedentrise in sustained econom

9、ic growth. The centre provides small and medium start-up businesses with all the tools they require without having to deal with businessoverheads. Qualifying participants are invited to apply, and after assessment forsuitability, 20 are invited to participate in a capacity-building programme forriod

10、of two years. Participants are assessed regularly to determine whether they are making improvements in turnover and employment opportunities. Since implemen ion, participating companies have been profitable and created jobs in a country where jobcreation is a key national priority. With the support

11、of Raizcorp, participatingcompanies have met the challenges of acskills.sing finance and developeoplesThe BMA local Buying Programme, developed by BHP Billiton mitsubishi Alliance(BMA) in Queensland, Australia, is a collaborative partnership betn BMA and theMackay Whitsunday Isaac Regional Economic

12、Development Corporation (ReDc).The programme is theinitiative of its kindhe region. The programme sets outto build local business capacity and capability, which contributes to sustainableeconomic opportunities for local small businesses. Goods and serviare sourcedfrom businesses in local communities

13、, and a pure-built website allows localvendors to register and respond to quotes, which BMA considers when planning andpurchasing. Funds from the programme are investedo business developmentinitiatives to help create more competitive local supply markets and contribute to a stronger regional economy

14、. BHP Billiton Mitsui Coal (BMC) asset joined the programme in May 2013, which broadened the programmes footpr to the community of Nebo. US$337,000 has also been contributed to the local Buying community Foundation, with 24 approved business development programmes eitherdelivered or in progress.Bene

15、fits:During the period February 2013 to March 2014, the BECSA programmes portfolioof companies continued its strong growth, with overall turnover growand a total growth in employees at 61 percent.t 240 percentAs of march 2014, 372 local businesses have been approved asrs to BMA,including 259 new bus

16、inessest were not previously engaged. This has led to 1,910work opportunities for local businesses, valued at US$25 million.Significance:In order to promote local economy development, BHP Billiton Energy Coal South Africa hired experts to provide guidance for local startups, purchased goods and servi from local company, donated funds to assist local businesses development. All of these not only contributed to the local economy, but also improv